jojesa :
It looks like the CPU might not be getting the power it needs to operate at higher frequency.
Your CPU power could be configured from 10W - 25W by the manufacturer (Dell) and that will determine its top speed.
Check if there is a BIOS update for your system.
You could use Intel XTU to see the power usage of your CPU.
Also check Power settings:
Go to Power Options, make sure High Performance plan is selected , then click on Change Plan settings link on the right.
Click the Change advance power settings link to open Power Options windows.
Scroll down to Processor power management and and click the + to expand it.
Click the + next to Maximum processor state and make sure both, On battery and Plugged in are at 100%.
Click the + next to System cooling policy and make sure both, On battery and Plugged in are Active.
Reboot the system.
I tried installing Intel XTU, though the installer said that it "attempted to install on an unsupported platform" and subsequently failed the install.
In windows Power Options, there are a number of preloaded power plans that I can choose from, though there is a very limited number of options that I can change if I go into "Change advanced power settings". The only categories in the Advanced settings for the power plan are:
Desktop Background settings,
Sleep
Power buttons and lid
Display
Battery.
None of these categories contained an option for changing the maximum processor state or the system cooling policy.
I have tried all of the preloaded power plans and none of them appeared to have any effect on the CPU.
I have tried updating the BIOS. According to the installer, I was already running the most recent bios from Dell, though I ran the updater anyway, and there has been no change in how my processor has been running. I got the BIOS update from here:
https://www.dell.com/support/home/uk/en/ukbsdt1/product-support/product/xps-13-9360-laptop/drivers
Unless there's anything else I've missed, I don't think that I'm going to be able to fix this in software, so I will try to get a warranty replacement. I've run Cinebench, and according to that, my laptop gets a mult core score of 205 to 273 (I ran the benchmark twice) and a single core score of 62, whereas according to the website: https://www.notebookcheck.net/Intel-Core-i7-8550U-SoC-Benchmarks-and-Specs.242108.0.html, with the CPU I have, I should be getting a multi core score of 570 (2.09x faster) and a single core score of 163.5 (2.64x faster). I'm hoping that this is enough evidence that I'm not getting the performance out of the machine that I should be getting. Also I'm within 6 months of purchase, so I'm hoping that a warranty replacement or repair will be possible.