Core clocks question.

willyburns

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Sep 10, 2014
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Can someone please explain core speed and usage to me?

Most reviewers and outlets are saying that Intel's i9-9900K will perform as follows: 1/2 cores at 5 GHz, 1/2 cores at 4.8 GHZ, 4 cores at 4.7 GHZ. Then they mention that when running out of the box all cores run at 4.7 GHz which presumably means all cores plus the 8 threads? Then on OC3D Tom Logan keeps mentioning how 1 core boosts to 5 GHz and the others to 3.7 GHz and when overclocked easily go up by 1.3 to hit 5 GHz on all cores.

NB: Incidentally most places are saying you need liquid nitrogen to maintain a stable clock and Tom thinks it's the job of a normal decent CLC AIO. How can opinions vary so much when you're dealing with a piece of technology, they're not discussing Existentialism's role in the Third Reich, they should have pretty objective opinions on this stuff right?

I've managed to clock all cores on my i7-7820X to 4.3 as out of the the box they obviously performed all over the shop due to Intel Speedstep and Turboboost 3.0 tech etc.

What exactly is happening in these scenarios so I can understand it all if someone doesn't mind explaining it. I understand that they are better chips and cores that work better but how does one reviewer get 3.7 GHz on all cores and others a lot higher.
 

Kevern_11

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Dec 16, 2015
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The way I understand it, and I could be wrong, is when a task only requires one or a few cores, that amount of cores will boost in speed to get that task done quicker. When a task like rendering a 4k video is going on and all cores are used, all cores will boost to higher speeds while still maintaining safe temperatures. So depending on the task certain cores will speed up as needed. 8 cores at 3.7 ghz will be able to complete more then 2 cores at 5 ghz
 
The various MB manufacturers have power limiting features in their BIOS as well...

With a 95 watt limit in place, most 9900Ks (or so it appears) will only hit about ~4.2 GHz across all cores (about like a pair of 6700K CPUs effectively), where quite nice 60C temps will be maintained.

If the power limit is disabled, and cooling permits, and if the MB attempts to hit 4.7 GHz on all cores, about 150-160 watts will be drawn, and, this is where we will see the ever prominent 84C temps most reviewers are seeing...

Trying to hit 5 GHz on all cores appears to cause 99C temps....and draw about 200-220 watts at load.