It kind of depends on exactly what the USB device is (i.e. something for a VERY specific purpose might be a different answer), but generally speaking a USB device should run fine on any system.
Now some OLDER systems might not have USB 3.0 or 3.1 or whatever, but that is NOT dependent just upon it being an AMD/Intel chip. So ya, someone told you completely wrong (again unless they have a VERY specific use case or device).