How to add second SSD, and then make it the boot SSD.

Rob_95

Prominent
Jun 6, 2017
9
0
510
I currently have a 140GB SSD as my boot drive and I want to install a second SSD (250 GB), and put all of the data from my first SSD onto the new one. Then I want to clear the old SSD and just use it for storage. What is the best way to go about this? Thanks.

[OS: Windows 10]
 
Solution
1. remove old ssd from PC, just put the new ssd in
2. install win 10 on new ssd - see guide: http://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/1950-windows-10-clean-install.html
3. once you know it boots by itself (restart a few times), turn PC off and put old ssd back into PC as well
4. look in bios and make sure old ssd not showing in boot order, remove if it is
5. Copy all the data you want to save off old ssd onto new one

6. Once you sure you have everything off old one, run diskpart and wipe drive (see below)

to wipe drive,
go to settings/update & security/recovery
under advanced startup, click restart now button
this loads blue menu
choose troubleshoot
choose advanced
choose command prompt
type diskpart and press enter
type list...

Colif

Win 11 Master
Moderator
1. remove old ssd from PC, just put the new ssd in
2. install win 10 on new ssd - see guide: http://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/1950-windows-10-clean-install.html
3. once you know it boots by itself (restart a few times), turn PC off and put old ssd back into PC as well
4. look in bios and make sure old ssd not showing in boot order, remove if it is
5. Copy all the data you want to save off old ssd onto new one

6. Once you sure you have everything off old one, run diskpart and wipe drive (see below)

to wipe drive,
go to settings/update & security/recovery
under advanced startup, click restart now button
this loads blue menu
choose troubleshoot
choose advanced
choose command prompt
type diskpart and press enter
type list disk and press enter
this shows all drives available, DVD/USB and ssd, make note of old ssd number
type Select disk X - where X is the number of the ssd you want to wipe, change X to that number and press enter
once the drive you want to wipe on is chosen, type Clean
restart PC and then use Disk Management to partition and format the ssd again so windows can use it
 
Solution

USAFRet

Titan
Moderator
2 options:

1. A clean install as noted above
or
2. A clone from the old drive to the new drive.

Specific steps for a successful clone operation:
-----------------------------
Verify the actual used space on the current drive is significantly below the size of the new SSD
Download and install Macrium Reflect (or Samsung Data Migration, if a Samsung SSD)
Power off
Disconnect ALL drives except the current C and the new SSD
Power up
Run the Macrium Reflect (or Samsung Data Migration)
Select ALL the partitions on the existing C drive
Click the 'Clone' button
Wait until it is done
When it finishes, power off
Disconnect ALL drives except for the new SSD
This is to allow the system to try to boot from ONLY the SSD
Swap the SATA cables around so that the new drive is connected to the same SATA port as the old drive
Power up, and verify the BIOS boot order
If good, continue the power up

It should boot from the new drive, just like the old drive.
Maybe reboot a time or two, just to make sure.

If it works, and it should, all is good.

Later, reconnect the old drive and wipe as necessary.
Delete the 450MB Recovery Partition, here:
https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/windows/en-US/4f1b84ac-b193-40e3-943a-f45d52e23685/cant-delete-extra-healthy-recovery-partitions-and-healthy-efi-system-partition?forum=w8itproinstall

Ask questions if anything is unclear.
-----------------------------
 

Rob_95

Prominent
Jun 6, 2017
9
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510


So I cloned to the new SSD and then booted after disconnecting the old one. Everything boots fine, but the new SSD shows up as only being 140GB instead of the 250GB that it actually is. Is there some way it needs to be repartitioned or something? Thanks.
 

USAFRet

Titan
Moderator


The existing partition needs to be extended into the unused space.
If the two partitions are right next to each other, you can do this in Disk Management.
If they are not right next to each other, you'll have to use a 3rd party tool, like Minitool Partition Wizard.

Please show us a screencap of your current Disk Management window for verification.
 

Rob_95

Prominent
Jun 6, 2017
9
0
510


Here's what I've got:
https://imgur.com/a/JFtWtNd
 

USAFRet

Titan
Moderator


You should be able to Extend that to the partition to the right.
What options does it give you if you Right Click the C partition?
 

Rob_95

Prominent
Jun 6, 2017
9
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510


https://imgur.com/gDfwua9
 

Rob_95

Prominent
Jun 6, 2017
9
0
510


It seems to have worked, thanks. One more question: after booting with the new SSD every file on my desktop (including the screen shots I just took) have 2 blue arrows in the corner signifying compression. Do you know why this is the case? Do I need to do anything about it?
 

USAFRet

Titan
Moderator


In File Explorer, right click on the C drive and select Properties.
Near the bottom is the "Compress this drive..." selected?

Was that selected on the original drive?
 

Rob_95

Prominent
Jun 6, 2017
9
0
510


It is not selected now, nor was it selected previously.
 

USAFRet

Titan
Moderator


hmm....
I've never seen that "2 blue arrows" thing.
No idea.