Active element question -> Jeff?

Oldguy

Distinguished
Jul 10, 2004
179
0
18,680
Archived from groups: alt.internet.wireless (More info?)

HoHoHo

When I played with stacked dipoles, and if I remember correctly, the
length of the segments contributed to the gain of the system. As the
gain grew, the antenna became more 'focused' and narrowed the ...ahem...
beam which raised the sensitivity in terms of distant location. I used
this antenna on my ceiling for TV and had problems with one of them
stations that was further that 80 miles. I could make the antenna
segments longer which would pickup that far station, but then the other
closer ones would become noisy. I did this in 1/4 wave, then 1/2 wave
and finally full wave. Full wave would get the far one but not the
local, 1/2 would get all with noise, and 1/4 wave would get the local
ones but not the far one. I couldn't get those dang TV stations to move
their antennas in a line as they liked them spread out at about a 30
degree angle from where I was.

Does this apply to the element that sticks up in a cantenna? If we make
a full wave element, does the gain grow along with the element length as
we do the 1/4 multiples? We would also have to move the element the 1/4
multipler from the back of that antenna also wouldn't we? If this is
correct, this would help in dem long distance squirts wouldn't it? I
know that it would be harder to aim, but manageable.

Sorry, just Sat ramblings...

Oh, and just cause you all are so informative, I thought that I would
share this with ya:

The .gov showed up with the police at my doorstep claiming that I was
stealing cable. Apparently the cable installer guy that forced his way
into my house a few weeks before and into the living room; had a look at
the 23ga wire on the ceiling and thought that I was stealing cable and
reported it. Could have been because I realized that he did this and
got by my kid, and when I finaly got my wits, grabbed him and threw him
through the door. Bounced then skidded on the sidewalk! Definently a
guy with a ID ten T problem. Laughed about that one for a long time....
hmmm still do.

todh
 
G

Guest

Guest
Archived from groups: alt.internet.wireless (More info?)

Antenna gain comes from redistributing the radiated energy into a smaller
beamwidth.
The beamwidth of an antenna is proportional to (wavelength / antenna
length), so yes, a longer dipole will give a tighter beamwidth and a higher
gain than a shorter dipole.

As for the cantenna.... I think that this is acting as a resonant cavity
(and I'm not an expert on these!), but my guess is that the 1/4 wavelngth
between then antenna and the back of the can is critical and should not be
changed (so that the reflected wave is on phase with the forward wave). The
beamwidth from the cavity will be dependant upon the diameter of the
apeture.. BUT... I *think* that the cantenna dimensions have been chosen to
allow only the propogation modes that will end up in the direction that we
want, so I suspect these can't be altered significantly either.

Some groups have been experimenting with waveguides to get tight fan-shaped
beams. (google wireless waveguide).



"OldGuy" <todh.invalid@yesterdayspc.com> wrote in message
news:pp6dnTTF3J2-olncRVn-qQ@speakeasy.net...
> HoHoHo
>
> When I played with stacked dipoles, and if I remember correctly, the
> length of the segments contributed to the gain of the system. As the gain
> grew, the antenna became more 'focused' and narrowed the ...ahem... beam
> which raised the sensitivity in terms of distant location. I used this
> antenna on my ceiling for TV and had problems with one of them stations
> that was further that 80 miles. I could make the antenna segments longer
> which would pickup that far station, but then the other closer ones would
> become noisy. I did this in 1/4 wave, then 1/2 wave and finally full
> wave. Full wave would get the far one but not the local, 1/2 would get
> all with noise, and 1/4 wave would get the local ones but not the far one.
> I couldn't get those dang TV stations to move their antennas in a line as
> they liked them spread out at about a 30 degree angle from where I was.
>
> Does this apply to the element that sticks up in a cantenna? If we make a
> full wave element, does the gain grow along with the element length as we
> do the 1/4 multiples? We would also have to move the element the 1/4
> multipler from the back of that antenna also wouldn't we? If this is
> correct, this would help in dem long distance squirts wouldn't it? I know
> that it would be harder to aim, but manageable.
>
> Sorry, just Sat ramblings...
>
> Oh, and just cause you all are so informative, I thought that I would
> share this with ya:
>
> The .gov showed up with the police at my doorstep claiming that I was
> stealing cable. Apparently the cable installer guy that forced his way
> into my house a few weeks before and into the living room; had a look at
> the 23ga wire on the ceiling and thought that I was stealing cable and
> reported it. Could have been because I realized that he did this and got
> by my kid, and when I finaly got my wits, grabbed him and threw him
> through the door. Bounced then skidded on the sidewalk! Definently a
> guy with a ID ten T problem. Laughed about that one for a long time....
> hmmm still do.
>
> todh
>