Archived from groups: comp.arch,comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips,comp.sys.intel (
More info?)
lindahl@pbm.com (Greg Lindahl) writes:
>In article <rGRdd.6870$%%1.5676@pd7tw3no>,
>Rob Stow <rob.stow.nospam@shaw.ca> wrote:
>>Isn't that supposed to be the whole point of multi-core
>>for both AMD and Intel ? In other words, to find ways
>>to continue to improve cpu performance without having to
>>rely solely on jacking up clock speeds ?
>Both AMD and Intel have already been doing lots of things to improve
>cpu performance other than only jacking up clock speeds. Multiple cpus
>on a die is one of many things they're trying. The reason people are
>wondering about how low the clock will be is that they hate
>sacrificing too much single-thread performance to get better total
>performance. Also, they want to know how much improvement in total
>performance that they're going to get.
Its possible they wouldn't have to. If AMD's highest clocked dual core
in 90nm by A4 2004 is 2.5 GHz, and their highest clocked single core in
90nm reaches 3.5 GHz, it may be possible to overclock your 2.5 GHz dual
core to 3.5 GHz. That's assuming the circuits are the same on the dual
core part -- they might use more lower performance lower power
transistors on the dual core parts so this is not possible. If you
could do it might require more power than some motherboards and power
supplies could handle, and produce enough heat to require a really top
notch heatsink and fan. But if the transistors were the same on the dual
core part I could see this being a favorite activity among overclockers.
Another route would be to support cool'n'quiet on a per core basis, to
allow the OS or BIOS to dynamically manage the power draw and heat on
each core. Each would be capable of 3.5 GHz, but when one went up to
that speed, the other might drop to low power mode of only 1 GHz. It'd
take OS support for this regardless of how its managed since the OS
would need to know if one CPU is 3-4x faster than the other.
Better yet, for the long term, might be to have one high performance
core and a bunch of little ones for less important tasks. A K8 type
core along with four cores that were more on the order of VIA's new C7
in terms of size, power usage and performance.
--
Douglas Siebert dsiebert@excisethis.khamsin.net
"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety" -- Thomas Jefferson