Converter to capture VHS tape onto PC?

Larry

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I want to capture some VHS tape to my PC (then edit MPEG2 and burn to
DVD), and my understanding is all I need is a coverter box that I
connect my VCR to the computer (A/V cables from VCR to box and then
USB from box to converter). Is this assumption correct?

Can I find a cheap one (under $100) that has a firewire connection (I
only have USB 1) - or should USB 1 be fine for analog video capture?

Thanks!
Larry
 
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The thought of Larry cajoles my mind into reminiscing about the smell of
poppy seeds and the image of morning dew making rec.video.desktop glint
in the crisp autumn rays of a mature sun.

> I want to capture some VHS tape to my PC (then edit MPEG2 and burn to
> DVD), and my understanding is all I need is a coverter box that I
> connect my VCR to the computer (A/V cables from VCR to box and then
> USB from box to converter). Is this assumption correct?
>
> Can I find a cheap one (under $100) that has a firewire connection (I
> only have USB 1) - or should USB 1 be fine for analog video capture?
>
> Thanks!
> Larry
>

www.videoguys.com

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> I want to capture some VHS tape to my PC (then edit MPEG2 and burn to
> DVD), and my understanding is all I need is a coverter box that I
> connect my VCR to the computer (A/V cables from VCR to box and then
> USB from box to converter). Is this assumption correct?

> Can I find a cheap one (under $100) that has a firewire connection (I
> only have USB 1) - or should USB 1 be fine for analog video capture?

USB1 is not fast enough for even 5x compressed DV video.
It might be fast enough if your hardware box compressed
directly to MPEG2. USB2 is theoretically fast enough but
very very little equiment suports it at this time.

But editing MPEG2 is problematic since you must convert
it (with attendent losses) to something editable (like DV),
and then convert it back (with additional losses) back to
MPEG2.
 
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On 22 Oct 2004 17:30:27 -0700, larry_both@hotmail.com (Larry) wrote:

>I want to capture some VHS tape to my PC (then edit MPEG2 and burn to
>DVD), and my understanding is all I need is a coverter box that I
>connect my VCR to the computer (A/V cables from VCR to box and then
>USB from box to converter). Is this assumption correct?
>
>Can I find a cheap one (under $100) that has a firewire connection (I
>only have USB 1) - or should USB 1 be fine for analog video capture?
>

You need a Firewire unit.

If the job matters, and you want picture and sound to stay reliably in
synch, the Canopus ADVC-100 is your only affordable choice.
Cheaper units don't lock sound and picture properly, but may be
adequate for your needs.
 
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"Richard Crowley" <rcrowley7@xprt.net> wrote in message
news:10nje1qm7548re1@corp.supernews.com...
>> I want to capture some VHS tape to my PC (then edit MPEG2 and burn to
>> DVD), and my understanding is all I need is a coverter box that I
>> connect my VCR to the computer (A/V cables from VCR to box and then
>> USB from box to converter). Is this assumption correct?
>
>> Can I find a cheap one (under $100) that has a firewire connection (I
>> only have USB 1) - or should USB 1 be fine for analog video capture?
>
> USB1 is not fast enough for even 5x compressed DV video.
> It might be fast enough if your hardware box compressed
> directly to MPEG2. USB2 is theoretically fast enough but
> very very little equiment suports it at this time.
>
> But editing MPEG2 is problematic since you must convert
> it (with attendent losses) to something editable (like DV),
> and then convert it back (with additional losses) back to
> MPEG2.
>

That is not the case, unless you are talking about
manipulating the video images. As the OP is working
with material that has most likely already been edited
professionally (before it made its way onto the VHS
tape) ; the only "Editing" required is "Cut & Join".
All that is needed is to remove unwanted material.

There are "Frame Accurate" MPEG Editors, a good
new one is VideoReDo www.VideoReDo.com and
the Womble products have been available for a long
time now. The rest of the process from DVD compliant
MPEG to a DVD, is handled by an Author program
where menus and such are created.

Of course you already know all this, so it raises the
question: Why do you keep posting that "Editing"
can't be done in MPEG?

Luck;
Ken
 
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"Ken Maltby" wrote ...
> There are "Frame Accurate" MPEG Editors, a good
> new one is VideoReDo www.VideoReDo.com and
> the Womble products have been available for a long
> time now. The rest of the process from DVD compliant
> MPEG to a DVD, is handled by an Author program
> where menus and such are created.
>
> Of course you already know all this, so it raises the
> question: Why do you keep posting that "Editing"
> can't be done in MPEG?

"Frame-accurate" editing of MPEG requires lossy conversion
from both spatial- and temporal-compressed MPEG to
individual frames suitable for editing. Then re-compression
(with attendant additional losses) back to MPEG. If you
are just editing commercials out of South Park, maybe
that is good enough for you. People who edit higher-
quality program material would find this prohibitively
lossy.

You make a good point that when we discuss the editability
of MPEG, we should add the caveat of the quality compromises
in order to be "fair and balanced".
 
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"Richard Crowley" <rcrowley7@xprt.net> wrote in message
news:10nma0ljm9gqf6d@corp.supernews.com...
> "Ken Maltby" wrote ...
>> There are "Frame Accurate" MPEG Editors, a good
>> new one is VideoReDo www.VideoReDo.com and
>> the Womble products have been available for a long
>> time now. The rest of the process from DVD compliant
>> MPEG to a DVD, is handled by an Author program
>> where menus and such are created.
>>
>> Of course you already know all this, so it raises the
>> question: Why do you keep posting that "Editing"
>> can't be done in MPEG?
>
> "Frame-accurate" editing of MPEG requires lossy conversion
> from both spatial- and temporal-compressed MPEG to
> individual frames suitable for editing. Then re-compression
> (with attendant additional losses) back to MPEG. If you
> are just editing commercials out of South Park, maybe
> that is good enough for you. People who edit higher-
> quality program material would find this prohibitively
> lossy.
>

Hmmm..... Ok, I'll concede that there is technically a
minuscule loss in quality - for the 1/2sec associated with
the re-encoded GOP. I'm throwing out my pocket
protector [sniff] but I'm keeping the tape on my glasses.

Unless you are producing your own video, the "Editing"
features that do require an extensive re-encoding, (to be
applied in MPEG) will not be needed. If the OP's VHS
tape is from a camcorder, then his editing options would
be way too limited if he captured that directly to MPEG.
From most any other common source a VHS tape will
contain material that only requires "Cut & Join", which
can be done totally without loss at the "I-Frame" ( no
re-encoding) or with "Frame accurate" cuts ( only the
effected GOP is re-encoded)

> You make a good point that when we discuss the edibility
> of MPEG, we should add the caveat of the quality compromises
> in order to be "fair and balanced".
>
There are many here, in this NG, that make use of
Editing procedures that can't be properly accomplished
while in a lossy format like MPEG. Those in that
situation know that fact, very well. They would not
have made the post we are responding to.

Luck;
Ken
 
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"Ken Maltby" <kmaltby@sbcglobal.net> wrote in message
news:417bf386$0$99456$a32e20b9@news.nntpservers.com...
>
> "Richard Crowley" <rcrowley7@xprt.net> wrote in message
> news:10nma0ljm9gqf6d@corp.supernews.com...
>> "Ken Maltby" wrote ...
>>> There are "Frame Accurate" MPEG Editors, a good
>>> new one is VideoReDo www.VideoReDo.com and
>>> the Womble products have been available for a long
>>> time now. The rest of the process from DVD compliant
>>> MPEG to a DVD, is handled by an Author program
>>> where menus and such are created.
>>>
>>> Of course you already know all this, so it raises the
>>> question: Why do you keep posting that "Editing"
>>> can't be done in MPEG?
>>
>> "Frame-accurate" editing of MPEG requires lossy conversion
>> from both spatial- and temporal-compressed MPEG to
>> individual frames suitable for editing. Then re-compression
>> (with attendant additional losses) back to MPEG. If you
>> are just editing commercials out of South Park, maybe
>> that is good enough for you. People who edit higher-
>> quality program material would find this prohibitively
>> lossy.
>>
>
> Hmmm..... Ok, I'll concede that there is technically a
> minuscule loss in quality - for the 1/2sec associated with
> the re-encoded GOP. I'm throwing out my pocket
> protector [sniff] but I'm keeping the tape on my glasses.
>
> Unless you are producing your own video, the "Editing"
> features that do require an extensive re-encoding, (to be
> applied in MPEG) will not be needed.

A great many of us (perhaps the majority here?) are indeed
"producing our own video" and consider MPEG of any sort
(or WMV, or Real, or Quicktime or other highly compressed
formats) to be last-step, release-only options.
 
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"Richard Crowley" <rcrowley7@xprt.net> wrote in message
news:10no36bch5get9a@corp.supernews.com...
>
> "Ken Maltby" <kmaltby@sbcglobal.net> wrote in message
> news:417bf386$0$99456$a32e20b9@news.nntpservers.com...
>>
>> "Richard Crowley" <rcrowley7@xprt.net> wrote in message
>> news:10nma0ljm9gqf6d@corp.supernews.com...
>>> "Ken Maltby" wrote ...

>> Hmmm..... Ok, I'll concede that there is technically a
>> minuscule loss in quality - for the 1/2sec associated with
>> the re-encoded GOP. I'm throwing out my pocket
>> protector [sniff] but I'm keeping the tape on my glasses.
>>
>> Unless you are producing your own video, the "Editing"
>> features that do require an extensive re-encoding, (to be
>> applied in MPEG) will not be needed. If the OP's VHS
tape is from a camcorder, then his editing options would
be way too limited if he captured that directly to MPEG.
From most any other common source a VHS tape will
contain material that only requires "Cut & Join", which
can be done totally without loss at the "I-Frame" ( no
re-encoding) or with "Frame accurate" cuts ( only the
effected GOP is re-encoded)

There are many here, in this NG, that make use of
Editing procedures that can't be properly accomplished
while in a lossy format like MPEG. Those in that
situation know that fact, very well. They would not
have made the post we are responding to.


>
> A great many of us (perhaps the majority here?) are indeed
> "producing our own video" and consider MPEG of any sort
> (or WMV, or Real, or Quicktime or other highly compressed
> formats) to be last-step, release-only options.

There, isn't it better with the rest of my post, instead of
having just a part, out of context? Or didn't you understand
the implications of the rest, especially my last paragraph?

If I were working from digital camera footage, I would agree
with your paragraph above, for that process. But when capturing
a commercially edited video program/movie from a VHS tape to
be made into a DVD; I'll capture to DVD Compliant MPEG. This
means that all that I have to do is cut out any unwanted parts and
Author the DVD. I'll have an "edited" and authored DVD, in my
hand, within 25min. after the capture. It will never have been
re-encoded and, at any decent bitrate, will be indistinguishable
from what you see playing the tape. (in most cases it will be cleaner
and sharper)

If I were bound to your approach only, then I'd have to:
Capture in real-time to a "lossless" format (Huffy?), then:
Demux to elemental streams, then
Process the Audio, then:
Edit the Video, then:
Remux and Encode to DVD Compliant MPEG, (for ? hours
per hour of the original video) then:
Finally - Author the DVD.

And the sad thing is; there would be little if any noticeable
difference in the result.

Luck;
Ken
 
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"Ken Maltby" wrote ...
> There, isn't it better with the rest of my post, instead of
> having just a part, out of context? Or didn't you understand
> the implications of the rest, especially my last paragraph?

It seemed irrelevant. In the immortal words of CaseyMcCall
(Sports Night): "The length of this conversation greatly exeeds
my interest in it." I have little-to-no interest in editing off-air
recordings or MPEG. I'll leave this thread to those with such
interests.