Archived from groups: rec.video.desktop (
More info?)
> I guess I don't. Please explain. My objective is to get a smaller file
> size so I can fit more information the disc.
>
> I guess I should use something other constant bit rate, right. If so,
> what should that be. The motion is fast dancing.
Like I said, the resolution is completely irrelevant regarding the file
size. As you know, any computer file is x amount of bytes/kilobytes. The way
a digital video file works is that you tell it how many bytes to use per
second to reproduce your original video. That's the bitrate. Higher values
result in larger file sizes and - all things being even - better quality. If
you use 2500kbit/sec on a 352 x 480 (half D1) file, it will usually give you
better quality than 2500kbit/sec on a 720 x 480 (D1) file, as there are less
bytes available per pixel than is the case with the 352 file. Both files
will be exactly the same file size, though, as they are both allocated
2500kbit per second.
It's a good idea to use one of the variable bitrate encoding methods, as it
distributes the available bytes more efficiently throughout the file and you
end up with better quality. 2-pass is a good place to start, as you have
complete control over the final file size, as opposed to CQ which just uses
as many bytes as its allowed to get the best possible quality, and as a
result the final size if difficult to predict.
If your original video is DV, you might get better quality from 720 x 480.
352 x 480 is great for VHS, lower quality sources, or if you are just
looking to cram a lot of video onto a single disc. How long is your video?
If you do a 2-pass encode at 720 x 480 with a bitrate of 4700kbit/sec and
192kbit/sec audio, you should be able to fit around 2 hours of video on a
single disc, and still have a little bit of space left for a menu. You might
even be able to lower the bitrate a little if you need a bit more, but I
wouldn't suggest you go too far below 4000 at this resolution. I suggest you
do a few test encodes at various bitrates and see what you like. Video
quality is very subjective, and many digital broadcasts use bitrates as low
as 2500-3000kbit/sec for full 720x480, so do a few tests.. If you need much
more than 2 hours, 352 x 480 will start to look like a good idea, but you
should be able to get decent results with a bitrate as low as 3500kbit/sec
with 720 x 480.
Btw, do you know the difference between interlaced and progressive video?
That's very important as well to get a good result.
I hope at least some of this stuff made sense and that I didn't ramble too
badly. Let me know if you have any questions.