This is for the A350 & A380 - Taken from the book 'Civil Avionics Systems' Published by Wiley ISBN: 978-1-118-34180-3
Image of A380 avionics architecture
http://postimg.org/image/d5ehmgd1p/
image of A380 CPIOM architecture (including CPU)
http://postimg.org/image/7xtehzwgd/
Image of A380 CPIOM physical layout
http://postimg.org/image/g759weq6l/
Image of A380 CPIOM responsibilities.
http://postimg.org/image/5zrsh4aa5/
Networking was 100 Base T using a ARINC 664-P7 including the port that gives access to the system. Areas that can be read or read/write require context switches. I would suggest that the engineers could access debug-mode making EVERYTHING accessible which is how someone could delete a file and thus kill 4 people. It speaks volumes about the insecurity of the system. When the computer is powered up, checking that all required files are valid.
At the other end of the system, there is no physical link between the pilot & co-pilot's yokes nor any warning if they are vastly different. Hence Air France 447. If you take a look at the transcript, you can see how this killed 227 people
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HJND9CE7Euc