The short answer is, no one knows.
Merom will use the same socket as Yonah, however Merom will be a
(almost) completely new architecture along with 4MB of L2 cache and 64-bit support. What is known is that when Merom is released Intel will fresh the current Napa platform to Napa64. This may just be a simple BIOS update to activate any inheirent 64-bit support in the chipset or it may be completely redone logic. The feature set of Napa64 will be virtually identical to Napa though in terms of SATA support, audio, integrated video, etc. Other than 64-bit support and guaranteed support for Merom Napa64 will no doubt be built using the 90nm process and 300mm wafers compared to the 130nm process and 200mm wafers of all current Intel chipsets. This will be critical in cutting overall system power consumption to meet Intel's 5 hour battery life goal as well as reducing production costs to offer competitive pricing. Merom will be receiving a brand new platform in the form of Santa Rosa in Q1 2007 which will bring variable FSB up to 800MHz.
Coming back to the original question, I will hesitantly say probably that current Yonah chipsets will support Merom. Notice I said chipsets, as motherboard support may vary. This may turn out to be similar to the i975 chipset supporting Conroe, but the current motherboards themselves not be. I only say probably because Intel is actually taking the time to introduce custom built desktop versions of motherboards which support Yonah. I would think Intel wouldn't invest that type of money, instead just using mobile boards for desktop as in Dothan, unless they plan on being around long enough to recieve a decent return on investment. Even if the current chipsets support Merom though you might not be able to have the latest power saving features or 64-bit support that Napa64 promises.