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1. I understand that two disks, each on their own cable, one for Windows and the other for the game, has benefits. Where would the swap file go?
Actually I consider such an approach backward and wrong headed. I think people who recommend such setups are inexperienced or simply none too clever.
1) No performance advantages.
The hard drive only comes into play when the game is first installed and when the levels are loading.
Typically nothing else will be writing to you hard while your playing a game. Even if you are running a P2P program in the background you shouldn't be keeping your files and OS on the same partition. So the game should stay on C: and your emule folder on the 2nd drive.
If you have so little RAM that you are actually using vitrual memory while running your game/application having a faster hard drive won't be much help. Only thing that will help is to buy more RAM.
2) Your installed programs are spread over multiple partitions complicating backups.
Now if you were to tell me you were doing video editing. Then I would recomend that you install your software on C:, but edit and capture to a fast 2nd drive.
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2. What is a sensible configuration for gaming where you get a reasonable 'bang for the buck'?
Hard drive speed doesn't have much impact on gamming.
Gigabytes i-RAM (a solid state hard drive using DDR memory) is twice as fast as a Raptor, but check out how little doubling your transfer rate actually gets you.
http://www.anandtech.com/storage/showdoc.aspx?i=2480&p=8
The difference between a 74/150 GB Raptor and your typical hard drive is even less.
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(The time I'm most annoyed with HD bottleneck are when zoning into new areas in an MMORPG, especially with many other players, or swapping).
Most people assume that long waits are due to the hard drive. In most cases they are actually wrong.
Without benchmarking various drives there is no way to know if what you are actually waiting on is a transfer from your HD or the decompression and processing after that data has been transfered.
MMORPGs could be an exception. I will try to find some benchmarks comparing various hard drive setups and loading times. Hard numbers not people making stuff up or telling me their subjective experience.
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Components to choose from include Raptor disks (74GB, 150GB), larger disks in the generic 7200RPB/16MB type (e.g., Caviar), RAID 0 or non-RAID for either or both of the system/data drives, PATA/SATA I/SATA II (I'd think SATA II nowadays?)
Benifits of RAID 0 are debatable. The transfer rate goes up dramatically while real world performance increases are less dramatic. Consequently RAID 0 is a goodsend for some applications, and of minimal use in others.
The downside is if something goes wrong with your array or one of your drives you lose everything. And IDE/ATA Raid Controllers mess up way too often.
BTW there are no SATA II drives, never have been.
150 MBps is not SATA I and 3.0 Gbps is not SATA II.
Currently no drives can take advantage of 150 MBps let alone 3.0 Gbps, so ther is ZERO benifit to the 3.0 Gbps feature.
A 150 MBps or 3.0 Gbps tranfer rate does not imply the presense or absense of ANY OTHER SATA feature. So a SATA 150 MBps Raptor has NCQ while many SATA 3.0 Gbps don't.
So the speed is meaninglesss and tells you nothing about how advanced the drive is.
With controllers you might want it to support the faster speed just in case hard drive suddenly get 50% faster, but I wouldn't hold my breath waiting for that to happen.
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My gamming PC setup
74 GB Raptor (because I wanted to pay extra for that little bit of extra performance in loading Windows, installing programs, even a few seconds off loading a game level).
2 400 GB WD RE2 in RAID 1 - 400 GB of reliable, fail safe storage, so I don't have to worry.
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What I usually recommend to gammers.
Seagate SATA with a 5 year warranty.