the HT link is sync'ed with the 'fsb' of the CPU - the CPU connects on a 200 MHz port, the HT specs go to 1 GHz - usually, this multiplier is locked on either 4x (more stable) or 5x (faster) - considering a CPU sends off 64-bit wide words and HT is at most 16-bit wide (meaning it requires 4 HT cycles to transfer a single CPU cycle), 4x is the minimum rate allowing full CPU <=> mobo communication, while 5x may allow faster communication in cases such as missed cycle. In effect, an efficient system should use a 5x transfert rate, exept if
- the mobo is unstable at 5x due to bad design or failure
- the system is being overclocked: a 250 MHz with a 5x multiplier would mean a 1.25 GHz HT bus, way over specs - 4x would mean in-specs function.
Theoretically, 5x is faster; but, considering DDR-400 uses 40% and DDR2-1000 is still experimental, a 4x multiplier is enough for 99% of AMD systems.
Note: in the case of dual channel, each RAM stick (or pair of sticks if you have 4) has its allocated HT link; so the above still applies.