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Newbie question regarding Athlon XP

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Profile: stranger
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Hi all,
First post here, so, please, be gentile.

Back in 2003, I bought myself a system. I had a friend of mine who knew more about hardware than me make me a shopping list and then I bought the parts and put the computer together myself (that much, I knew I could do). Now, I'm looking to extract a little more out of what I have, since it's starting to get pretty old. Which brings me to a few questions:

Unfortunately, I don't remember which processor it was that I bought--I could've sworn for the longest time that I bought the Athlon XP 2800+, but after reading some things about it on various websites, I realize that the 2800 is supposed to be running at 2.25Ghz. Unfortunately, mine is showing it's only running at 1.25Ghz at the moment. So, then I started to think that maybe I was mistaken and got the 1800+ instead, and after checking some more out on that, I understand that's supposed to be running at 1533Mhz--still higher than I'm running. After doing some more reasearch, I realized that it is possible that I have the 2800+ in there after all, since it seems like it can run on the motherboard I have--MSI K7N2 Delta Series (DDR Dual Channel 400, FSB 400 edition). So, my first question is; even though I've lost all information regarding my purchase, and really don't have a clue what type of processor is in my machine (stupid, I know), is there some easy way to find out which model processor I have without having to open the case up and remove the heat sink, etc.?

My next question is actually regarding the performance I'm getting from my CPU. If in fact it is a 2800+ -- which I still presume it to be, why would I bet getting such low performance out of it? No matter if I set it to either 166 Mhz FSB or 200 Mhz, it still runs at relatively the same speed (only a few hundred Mhz difference, if I remember correctly). Also, if I go into the multiplier settings and try to change it from 'hardware defaults' (which I read was 12.5 for the 2800+), or whatever it's called, to 13x (the max my BIOS will let it go to), I drop way down to running at only 500Mhz.

If anyone's curious what I'm running for RAM, I originally had Corsair CMX512-2700LL (TWINX XMS PC2700), but now I have cheapo stuff that I picked up from CompUSA while my Corsair DIMMs are back for an RMA. However, the clock speed is not running any slower now than when I had the Corsair in there.

So, I'd greatly appreciate any advice or anything anyone has to offer, or places to look into for more information, etc. I'm happy to offer any more information I can to help diagnose the situation too.

Thanks,
-Chris

edit: I forgot to mention that I posted it here in this forum, because I would like to overclock it once I get the basics figured out. So, if it's deemed inappropriate for this forum, I apologize.

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Hardware & Firmware designer
Profile: enthusiast
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download CPU-Z it should give you the exact model number.

Profile: stranger
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Ok, downloaded CPU-Z and ran it. Tells me it's Barton, which is something, I guess, but Brand ID is blank. I see it's only running at 100.2 Mhz FSB, though--and that's something curious.

-Chris

Profile: enthusiast
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You've got a socket A system, which means that your upgrade path is very limited. If you bought a 2800 then you're basically at the top of your capability for that platform.

If your FSB is only 100 MHz, then you've got a serious performance deficiency. If it is a Barton, it should be running at a FSB of 333 or 400 effective. I don't know if that is 166/200 bidirectional or 333/400 actual though. Try updating your BIOS and messing with the settings. The downclocking MIGHT be a function of cheap ram also.

Profile: addict
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Quote :

Ok, downloaded CPU-Z and ran it. Tells me it's Barton, which is something, I guess, but Brand ID is blank. I see it's only running at 100.2 Mhz FSB, though--and that's something curious.

-Chris



how long have you been running that at 100mhz??!

pump the FSB up and watch it fly.. no need to upgrade anymore.

Profile: Faithful Poster
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Quote :

Ok, downloaded CPU-Z and ran it. Tells me it's Barton, which is something, I guess, but Brand ID is blank. I see it's only running at 100.2 Mhz FSB, though--and that's something curious.

-Chris



I believe that's normal, as it runs in quad data rate i think. Can anyone confirm this?

Profile: member
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I have a computer with an Athlon XP 2800+
They run at ~2091 mhz stock.

http://img58.imageshack.us/img58/7546/cpuz2800iy9.gif

Profile: stranger
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Yeah, I'd think it'd be reading a FSB of AT LEAST 166 (since that's what it's set to in the BIOS) resulting in a 333Mhz overall.

According to MSI's Live Update Live BIOS, I've got the latest version--(Phoenix) 7.80

Hopefully, I'll get the RAM back from Corsair pretty soon too, so I can get back to Dual Channel--the new RAM doesn't support Dual Channel. Would the fact that this RAM doesn't support Dual Channel affect the clock speeds?

Thanks for your help.
-Chris

Profile: Faithful Poster
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Quote :

Yeah, I'd think it'd be reading a FSB of AT LEAST 166 (since that's what it's set to in the BIOS) resulting in a 333Mhz overall.

According to MSI's Live Update Live BIOS, I've got the latest version--(Phoenix) 7.80

Hopefully, I'll get the RAM back from Corsair pretty soon too, so I can get back to Dual Channel--the new RAM doesn't support Dual Channel. Would the fact that this RAM doesn't support Dual Channel affect the clock speeds?

Thanks for your help.
-Chris



I don't believe so, the dual channel will just increase the performance of the system it won't affect clock rates.

Profile: journeyman
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PC2700 is for FSB 133Mhz
Maybe your board detects the speed of your memory and does not allow you to change it (by changing FSB speed).
Try FSB 133Mhz. 166 and 200 will not work with your RAM if it is on syncronous mode. I don't know if your board has this option in BIOS.
Also try to set it to assynchronous mode and make FSB running at 166Mhz.
In last place I advice you to try DDR 3200 (333Mhz) and set FSB to 166Mhz.
Hope it helped in something.

Profile: stranger
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Quote :


how long have you been running that at 100mhz??!

pump the FSB up and watch it fly.. no need to upgrade anymore.



Yeah, that's one of the problems, I think, I've got the FSB at 166Mhz in the BIOS, but it's only running at 100Mhz.

I'm not sure how long it's been like that, but I'm quite sure I've only been running at 1.25Ghz as long as I've had the computer (3 years now).

Quote :

I have a computer with an Athlon XP 2800+
They run at ~2091 mhz stock.


My CPU-Z readout is exactly the same with the exception of Core Speed, FSB, and Bus Speed. What's the RAM you're running?

Thanks for everyone's help.
-Chris

Profile: member
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Quote :


I have a computer with an Athlon XP 2800+
They run at ~2091 mhz stock.


My CPU-Z readout is exactly the same with the exception of Core Speed, FSB, and Bus Speed. What's the RAM you're running?

Thanks for everyone's help.
-Chris

Its running on just value RAM (Samsung) DDR333.

Profile: Honorary Poster
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Quote :

PC2700 is for FSB 133Mhz
Maybe your board detects the speed of your memory and does not allow you to change it (by changing FSB speed).
Try FSB 133Mhz. 166 and 200 will not work with your RAM if it is on syncronous mode. I don't know if your board has this option in BIOS.
Also try to set it to assynchronous mode and make FSB running at 166Mhz.
In last place I advice you to try DDR 3200 (333Mhz) and set FSB to 166Mhz.
Hope it helped in something.


You're off by 1. PC2100 is fsb 133 MHz. PC2700 is FSB 166, and PC3200 is fsb 200MHz.

Profile: journeyman
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I'd recommend setting RAM and FSB speeds to AUTO in the bios.

Profile: journeyman
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you'r right :P sorry

Profile: stranger
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Ok, I do remember that I was sure to get PC2700 RAM at the very least for my temporary stuff while the Corsair is being repaired/exchanged.

Here're my settings under Advanced Chipset Features:

CPU FSB Clock - 166 Mhz
x CPU Interface - Normal
x FSB/DRAM Ratio - By SPD
Current DRAM Clock - 166 Mhz
x Memory Timings - By SPD
x T-(RAS) - 7
x T-(RCD) - 3
x T-(RP) - 3
x CAS Latency - 2.5
FSB Spread Spectrum - 0.50%

-Chris

Profile: journeyman
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Actually i think that's as fast as you can go without 'overclocking something'
PC2700 is only 166mhz, 333 effectively. And I believe the 2800 only will do 333 FSB without overclocking.
Still, CPU-z should have came up with more info than that

Profile: stranger
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Good Sir,

Your processor FSB and Multiplier settings are wrong.

1st try setting all of you mem and cpu settings to auto defaults.

2nd try 12.5x with 166 FSB


That should be it unless there is dmg.

I still have my PPro
Profile: addict
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Hi blakboks,
I have my XP2500+ Barton here - it runs 166 x 11 = ~1833MHz.
It has the lowest multiplier and so it runs @ 200FSB. Your mobo probably supports only 166FSB (and it's not even too cooperative with that...) so no 200FSB for you, and you need PC3200 for that anyway.
You want to run your RAM synchronously with FSB @ 166MHz (333DDR) which is PC2700 speed.
Tell us your motherboard model. Sometimes they have jumper-config and 'jumper-free' mode must be set...
If you have a real Barton CPU, the Auto setting should get you 166FSB.
Regards

Profile: stranger
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I am somewhat confused with what CPU-Z states too.

I built my machine 4 years ago as an Athlon XP 2000
Just checked it on CPU-Z and it states it is and Athlon MP Palomino. Clock speed is something like 1125mhz. I might believe its an Athlon MP Palomino and blame my failing memory except I still have the processor sticker on the side of the case and that says AMD Athlon XP.

Questions for you:

Can CPU-Z be wrong?
Can it wrongly identify AMD or other processors if they are not running at the correct speed.
Do I have an Athlon XP or an Athlon MP Palomino?

Thanks in advance for your suggestions

Profile: addict
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Maybe hte problem your having has to do with a jumper or something. That would explain why its been running a 1.25ghz the whole time. When you first built your pc you never changed the jumper to take the FSB from 100 to 166. Ive made that mistake myself with some older boards. Consult your motherboard manual to find out how to change jumper. Hope this helps.

CPU-Z can't detect overclock so it is possible (or atleast the older cpuz couldnt). If you bought a processor that was 166 x 10 for a 1.6ghz Athlon XP something (say Thuroughbred 1800+). And you were to overclock it to 200x 10 for a 2ghz cpu. CPUz would detect it as a Barton 3000+ because its programed to recognze a cpu with 200fsb and 10 multiplier as the 3000+. Whether its overclocked or not it would not know.

Profile: nimble knuckle