in addition to those differences (comparing 74GB GD to 74GB ADFD), the 74GB ADFD also takes advantage of much newer firmware (i believe the same [or newer than] the 150GB ADFD, which was faster than the raptor X, AHFD), larger cache than the original (16MB to 8MB), larger single platter size (1*74GB platter compared to 2*36GB platters; the 150GB uses 2*74GB platters, instead of one large 150GB platter, in effect making it approximately the same performance as the 74GB ADFD, because essentially theyre the same capacity due to the density not being any different between the 74GB and 150GB, ones also newer too) it also uses NCQ instead of TCQ... the only things that are really the same between the older and newer 74GB raptors, i believe are the rpms, and the total capacity...
the newer 36GB 16MB ADFD i hear is even faster than the 74GB 16MB were comparing... speculation as to why, is because aside from the other identical specs, it uses half the same 74GB platter size, but only the outer sections (the fastest portions of a platter), and the other half i guess is disabled... which would indicate higher minimum and average transfer rates, but almost identical maximum transfer rates, i would think anyhow
heres a link to a PDF regarding the specs for all 3 ADFD series raptors:
http://www.wdc.com/en/library/sata/2879-001165.pdf