Is Cache needed for a Raid-0?

jelsea

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Jan 20, 2007
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Does Cache memory for a Raid Card provide any performance benefit for a Raid-0 at all. I don't plan on using my raid card for a Mirror setup I will only be using Raid-0, so for the card I buy is there any need to get one that has the cache memory option?
 

Madwand

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Mar 6, 2006
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Yes, the cache can be beneficial. E.g. You have 64K stripes, and an application requests linear data from the array 64K at a time. A dumb controller would get 64K at a time from the drives, i.e. get about single drive performance. A smart controller with a cache could read-ahead significantly on the data, say reading 64K * 4 for a 4-drive RAID 0, i.e. 256K at a time, and hold that for the application, still feeding it 64K at a time, but quicker because the next 64K is already in cache when the request arrives.

(Reality is a bit more complicated than the above, because drives implement their own read-ahead to some degree.)

Note however that you could have a different stripe size -- e.g. 64K / (number of data drives) = 16K for a 4-drive RAID 0. In this case, even a dumb controller would read data from all drives concurrently, giving close to optimal performance. There's a bit more that a caching controller can do -- for other cases -- and a likelihood that with the additional cost and capacity its implementation would be more sophisticated.

So yes, there can be a significant benefit in some cases. As to whether or not that's worth a significant cost in your applications and usage is another matter.

Note also that using a PCI controller can introduce its own bottleneck -- you'll never get 4-drive performance from a controller that's on the standard PCI bus.
 

jelsea

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Thx Much, I will defintly be looking for a controler that has the cache mem on it. Thx for the info about the PCI I beleave I will now be looking for one that is on the PCI-e bus at least 8x since my MB seems to have that extra slot.
 

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