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Questions about TV lines of resolution

Forum Home Theatre : HDTV - Questions about TV lines of resolution

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Archived from groups: alt.tv.tech.hdtv (More info?)

 

(1) OK, here's a really elementary question, but one that perplexes me. I
am sure many of you understand this perfectly and can clear up my confusion.

Quote from the NBC website FAQ page on their HDTV:

"The 720p format makes a picture with 720 vertical lines, each with 1280
pixels horizontally -- so in computer terms, it has a resolution of "1280 X
720". A similar statement is made about the 1080i format, with different
numbers, of course.

"720 vertical lines" sounds as though, starting from left and counting to
right, there are 720 lines of pixels, lines going from top to bottom -- top
to bottom being the definition of a "vertical line", right? Then, they say
each line is made up of 1280 pixels. That sounds to me as though the
picture, then, would be 720 pixels across (one for each line) and 1280
pixels up (the number IN each line). But that gives us a picture that has
fewer pixels across its wide expanse than it does in its much narrower up
and down dimension, which does not seem rational.

So, by "vertical lines" do they actually mean "horizontal lines" stacked up
vertically? Or do they mean what they say?

(2) Here's something else they say on this page:

"...movies and many primetime shows that are produced on film are made with
only 24 pictures per second, so 1080i actually becomes progressive scan when
film-based material is being broadcast!"

How could that be? TV is 30 frames per second. Movies are shot at 24
frames per second. When you translate movies to TV or show a TV screen in a
movie, you have to electronically compensate for this. It doesn't make any
difference how many frames per second the movie was orginally shot in -- the
TV version is going to be 30fps, because that's what TV is. Have I missed
something here? If so, please educate me.

mack
austin

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Archived from groups: alt.tv.tech.hdtv (More info?)

 

"Mack McKinnon" <MckinnonRemoveThis@tvadmanDeleteThisAsWell.com> wrote in
message news:3WC3d.9745$Gn3.4348@fe2.texas.rr.com...
> (1) OK, here's a really elementary question, but one that perplexes me. I
> am sure many of you understand this perfectly and can clear up my
confusion.
>
> Quote from the NBC website FAQ page on their HDTV:
>
> "The 720p format makes a picture with 720 vertical lines, each with 1280
> pixels horizontally -- so in computer terms, it has a resolution of "1280
X
> 720". A similar statement is made about the 1080i format, with different
> numbers, of course.
>
> "720 vertical lines" sounds as though, starting from left and counting to
> right, there are 720 lines of pixels, lines going from top to bottom --
top
> to bottom being the definition of a "vertical line", right? Then, they
say
> each line is made up of 1280 pixels. That sounds to me as though the
> picture, then, would be 720 pixels across (one for each line) and 1280
> pixels up (the number IN each line).

- - picture, then, would be 720 pixels down (one for each line) and 1280
pixels across (the number IN each line).

But that gives us a picture that has
> fewer pixels across its wide expanse than it does in its much narrower up
> and down dimension, which does not seem rational.
>
> So, by "vertical lines" do they actually mean "horizontal lines" stacked
up
> vertically?

Yes, 720 horizontal lines stacked vertically and 1280 pixels each line.

> Or do they mean what they say?

No, I guess they said it poorly.

>
> (2) Here's something else they say on this page:
>
> "...movies and many primetime shows that are produced on film are made
with
> only 24 pictures per second, so 1080i actually becomes progressive scan
when
> film-based material is being broadcast!"
>
> How could that be? TV is 30 frames per second. Movies are shot at 24
> frames per second. When you translate movies to TV or show a TV screen in
a
> movie, you have to electronically compensate for this. It doesn't make
any
> difference how many frames per second the movie was orginally shot in --
the
> TV version is going to be 30fps, because that's what TV is. Have I missed
> something here? If so, please educate me.

Okay, for movies shot at 24 fps, the difference is 6 fps, so 6 times a
second, one frame of the movie is shown twice, and the stuttering of motion
is distributed over the whole second, so it goes largely unnoticed (unless
you are a nut on the subject and therefore deserve to notice every detail).
Other frame rates are rare, but would be converted similarly with "same
frames" shown as many times as needed, and the stuttering might be more
noticeable - - (but then who cares? - - it's the plot that's important). <g>
>
> mack
> austin
>
>
>
>

Reply to Anonymous

Archived from groups: alt.tv.tech.hdtv (More info?)

 

"Mack McKinnon" <MckinnonRemoveThis@tvadmanDeleteThisAsWell.com> wrote in
message news:3WC3d.9745$Gn3.4348@fe2.texas.rr.com...
> (1) OK, here's a really elementary question, but one that perplexes me. I
> am sure many of you understand this perfectly and can clear up my
> confusion.
>
> Quote from the NBC website FAQ page on their HDTV:
>
> "The 720p format makes a picture with 720 vertical lines, each with 1280
> pixels horizontally -- so in computer terms, it has a resolution of "1280
> X
> 720". A similar statement is made about the 1080i format, with different
> numbers, of course.
>
> "720 vertical lines" sounds as though, starting from left and counting to
> right, there are 720 lines of pixels, lines going from top to bottom --
> top
> to bottom being the definition of a "vertical line", right? Then, they
> say
> each line is made up of 1280 pixels. That sounds to me as though the
> picture, then, would be 720 pixels across (one for each line) and 1280
> pixels up (the number IN each line). But that gives us a picture that has
> fewer pixels across its wide expanse than it does in its much narrower up
> and down dimension, which does not seem rational.
>
> So, by "vertical lines" do they actually mean "horizontal lines" stacked
> up
> vertically? Or do they mean what they say?
>
> (2) Here's something else they say on this page:
>
> "...movies and many primetime shows that are produced on film are made
> with
> only 24 pictures per second, so 1080i actually becomes progressive scan
> when
> film-based material is being broadcast!"
>
> How could that be? TV is 30 frames per second. Movies are shot at 24
> frames per second. When you translate movies to TV or show a TV screen in
> a
> movie, you have to electronically compensate for this. It doesn't make
> any
> difference how many frames per second the movie was orginally shot in --
> the
> TV version is going to be 30fps, because that's what TV is. Have I missed
> something here? If so, please educate me.
>
This should help.

http://www.hometheaterhifi.com/vol [...] -2000.html


> mack
> austin
>
>
>
>

Reply to Anonymous

Archived from groups: alt.tv.tech.hdtv (More info?)

 

On Mon, 20 Sep 2004 17:36:01 GMT, "Chuck Olson"
<chuckolson01@REMOVETHIScomcast.net> wrote:


>Okay, for movies shot at 24 fps, the difference is 6 fps, so 6 times a
>second, one frame of the movie is shown twice.

Not quite. Usually 3:2 pulldown is applied, so two half-frames
(fields) are repeated every 6 frames. This is what NTSC pulldown does,
and ATSC pulldown is done the same way (at least for 1080i).

Reply to Anonymous

Archived from groups: alt.tv.tech.hdtv (More info?)

 

>>It doesn't make any> difference how many frames per second the movie was
orginally shot in --
> the > TV version is going to be 30fps, because that's what TV is.<<
Think again.
The ATSC standard provides for 24, 30 & 60 frame per second rates. You're
confusing the old NTSC standard with the new ones. Let it go!!



"Mudd Bug" <muddbug@cox.net> wrote in message
news:kbJ3d.44846$Ka6.8177@okepread03...
>
> "Mack McKinnon" <MckinnonRemoveThis@tvadmanDeleteThisAsWell.com> wrote in
> message news:3WC3d.9745$Gn3.4348@fe2.texas.rr.com...
> > (1) OK, here's a really elementary question, but one that perplexes me.
I
> > am sure many of you understand this perfectly and can clear up my
> > confusion.
> >
> > Quote from the NBC website FAQ page on their HDTV:
> >
> > "The 720p format makes a picture with 720 vertical lines, each with 1280
> > pixels horizontally -- so in computer terms, it has a resolution of
"1280
> > X
> > 720". A similar statement is made about the 1080i format, with
different
> > numbers, of course.
> >
> > "720 vertical lines" sounds as though, starting from left and counting
to
> > right, there are 720 lines of pixels, lines going from top to bottom --
> > top
> > to bottom being the definition of a "vertical line", right? Then, they
> > say
> > each line is made up of 1280 pixels. That sounds to me as though the
> > picture, then, would be 720 pixels across (one for each line) and 1280
> > pixels up (the number IN each line). But that gives us a picture that
has
> > fewer pixels across its wide expanse than it does in its much narrower
up
> > and down dimension, which does not seem rational.
> >
> > So, by "vertical lines" do they actually mean "horizontal lines" stacked
> > up
> > vertically? Or do they mean what they say?
> >
> > (2) Here's something else they say on this page:
> >
> > "...movies and many primetime shows that are produced on film are made
> > with
> > only 24 pictures per second, so 1080i actually becomes progressive scan
> > when
> > film-based material is being broadcast!"
> >
> > How could that be? TV is 30 frames per second. Movies are shot at 24
> > frames per second. When you translate movies to TV or show a TV screen
in
> > a
> > movie, you have to electronically compensate for this. It doesn't make
> > any
> > difference how many frames per second the movie was orginally shot in --
> > the
> > TV version is going to be 30fps, because that's what TV is. Have I
missed
> > something here? If so, please educate me.
> >
> This should help.
>
>
http://www.hometheaterhifi.com/vol [...] -2000.html
>
>
> > mack
> > austin
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>

Reply to curmudgeon

Archived from groups: alt.tv.tech.hdtv (More info?)

 

"Mudd Bug" <muddbug@cox.net> wrote in message
news:kbJ3d.44846$Ka6.8177@okepread03...
>This should help
>
http://www.hometheaterhifi.com/vol [...] -2000.html

Wow! That does contain a ton of information, which I just skimmed but will
look at more closely later. I notice that he says:

>Traditional talk quotes NTSC television as having 30 frames per second,
each being comprised of two >interlaced fields. That is incorrect and should
be erased from your mind.

But 30fps is very real for me. I create TV commercials for a living. When
we are in the studio, putting one together, we talk in terms of "frames" @
30 per second. After years of doing what I do, you get where you can
perceive the difference in a couple of frames. So for example, I might say,
in the studio, "...let's tighten that up, just a couple of frames," and when
we do, the difference in timing is obvious. (At least to me and my editor.)

mack
austin

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