asaasa :
http://www.ehow.com/facts_6954683_processor-thermal-margin_.html
I like how Tom's was quoted as a source for the definition...
I can't image 52degC being a limit for 'processor damage'. It feels like that could be a temp where the internal throttling may begin to take action... but CPUs are usually rated to 'survive' up to 100 degC. Our underhood microcontrollers are spec'd to operate up to 125 degC.... but non-under hood chips might only be rated to 80-90 degC.
My Q6600 would get into the 70s during a Prime95 run, but a new cooler got it down in the mid 50s. Anyway, I'd prefer to keep it well below the 80s, but you shouldn't see damage until you get into the 90s.