Besides being a non-x86 processor, how specific to workstation/server is it?
It is intended for servers. That said, you could use it in something else, However....
Barring some major cost penalty since fewer of these chips are sold, what could keep them back from being an excellent choice for a Linux workstation?
I've not seen numbers on these, but when I last went to an IBM presentation, I had difficulty convinvincing myself that, for all their technical excellence, the IBM server products built around the previous generation of power products were cost-competitive (against Xeons, etc), so my strong expectation is that the price of a system built around one of these will be uncompetitive.
And you've probably got used to the idea that there is an enormous choice of motherboards with an enormous choice of hardware and overclocking facilities that you can choose from. There won't be as soon as you enter the Power world. And as for economical motherboards, or even just slightly uneconomical motherboards, you probably need to forget it.
At that point, the cheapest Power server (1U, lowest ram, lowest/no hard disc) was about £2000 - £2500. Bear in mind that you could get superficially similar x86 servers from HP and Sun for about half that (and they probably had the higher spec in terms of memory and disc space) and you can see why my interest was limited.
Unless your business is tied to Windows (which, granted, covers most businesses I know of), I don't see why these processors shouldn't be a hit. I would like to see how the Power6 stands up to Barcelona or Penryn.
...against Xeon would be a more interesting (or, at least, more likely to be constructive) comparison (because of price).
There are a lot of 'if"s in the above paragraphs. I don't really know what besides the OS choice would be effected by using a Power processor. If I'm planning to use Linux anyway, is there some drawback? Would all my programs still work?
No. Anything you can recompile yourself could, theoretically, be made to work, but if you have binary only programs (flash, video drivers, potentially anything not 'free') then you only have the chance of the software supplier compiling a version for you. I'm guessing this is a 'probably not', but YMMV.
and, from DaSickNinja
You do realize that the competition for this chip is MP Opterons and Itaniums?
errr, and Xeons, as mentioned. I'm surprised there isn't more interest in Xeons. The latest X3000 and X5000 series parts are not unreasonably priced (compared with FX and Extreme Edition parts you could even argue that Xeons are cheap, but what isn't compared to them? Oh yeah, Lamborghinis :roll: ), the motherboards are a bit expensive, as is ram, but overall they can be competitive with the high-end 'traditional' gamer systems, provided 'loads of cores' is an advantage, which it isn't for some applications. Think you might have difficulty getting an SLI Xeon 8 core motherboard, though