Its called raid 5. 3 disk minimum. 2 drives are striped the 3rd drive is for parity. No data loss if one drive fails.
to do what you want: stripped pair with full backup you will need 4 500gb drives.
2 stripped 500gb drives will been seen as a 1TB drive so you will need 2 more 500Gb drives to back it up.
most newer chipsets support raid 5 so there is no need for a ad on card. I have 3 500gb drives in a raid 5 using my onboard controller. These are the specs for the board your looking at:
Southbridge
- 6 x SATA 3.0 Gb/s ports
- Supports RAID 0 and 1
JMicron® JMB363 PATA and SATA controller
- 1 x UltraDMA 133/100/66 for up to 2 PATA devices
- 2 x External SATA 3.0 Gb/s port (SATA On-the-Go)
- Supports SATA RAID 0,1 and JBOD
RAID5 is a bad idea without a hardware XOR controller, which you don't have. It would just make the drives slow.
There is no need for 3 disks for this. RAID1 will improve read times, but not write times. If you want all the performance of RAID0 with the reliability of RAID1, you need 4 disks and RAID1/0
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