It scores slightly lower than x86 in 3DMark06. Most games are 32-bit, so XPx64 installs them into the Program Files (x86), which, in turn, uses Windows-On-Windows to run them. For what it's worth, I have been running XPx86, XPx64, and Win7RC1x64 on the same machine, and I cannot see the difference in the same games' performance in xpx86 and XPx64. And XPx64 lets me use all my memory.