Hmmm?
<b><font color=blue>~ <A HREF="http://forums.btvillarin.com/index.php?act=ST&f=41&t=324&s=58e94ba84a16bedfebbf0f416d5bac48" target="_new">Nice sig 81.</A> ~<font color=blue></b>
Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaah... the horror came true. We're doomed!
My dual-PSU PC is so powerfull that the neighbourhood dims when I turn it on
Wasn't me!!
*hides from Svol's evil slap*
====
Basmic
they are the same because we can argue that 1/3=.33333r so 3*.333r= .9999999r which equals .999999r. Thus they are the same- 1 in fact.
Hilbert space is a big place.
they are the same, .9with an infinately repeating remainder of 9 and .3 with an infinately repeating remainder of 3 multiplied by three thus they are both .999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 and more and more and more 9's
In battle Israel uses F-16's and big ass tanks, Palestine uses small children strapped to bombs. Which do you support?
You really know how to f u c k up a thread, don't you?
<b><font color=blue>~ <A HREF="http://forums.btvillarin.com/index.php?act=ST&f=41&t=324&s=58e94ba84a16bedfebbf0f416d5bac48" target="_new">Nice sig 81.</A> ~<font color=blue></b>
Well, that's not technically a proof, but if it works for you
Some day I'll be rich and famous for inventing a device that allows you to stab people in the face over the internet.
I pride myself on my ablity to do so
In battle Israel uses F-16's and big ass tanks, Palestine uses small children strapped to bombs. Which do you support?
I'm good in PM'ing Fredi.
My dual-PSU PC is so powerfull that the neighbourhood dims when I turn it on
what? am I not allowed to respond to the question?
In battle Israel uses F-16's and big ass tanks, Palestine uses small children strapped to bombs. Which do you support?
Cammie Has To Die.
That Is The Only Viable Solution.
<i>"Revenues were less than robust"</i> - QWEST
<i>"The company applied its accounting policies incorrectly"</i> - WORLDCOM
<i>"Certian financial adjustments may be required"</i> - AOL+TW.
lol we can't kill him tho, you know what the dusty book says about that! But if we hire a hitman...
In battle Israel uses F-16's and big ass tanks, Palestine uses small children strapped to bombs. Which do you support?
Send him/her round.
I welcome with open sissors.
<b><font color=blue>~ <A HREF="http://forums.btvillarin.com/index.php?act=ST&f=41&t=324&s=58e94ba84a16bedfebbf0f416d5bac48" target="_new">Nice sig 81.</A> ~<font color=blue></b>
No, this is the same question as the one over a year ago about "does .999 repeating =1". NO. If you understood infinity, you would understand why. There is an infinately small distance between .9999 repeating and 1. Regardless of how small it is, the difference is still there.
It's not 1 more. It's not .1 more. It's 1 to the power of -infinity more.
<font color=blue>Watts mean squat if you don't have quality!</font color=blue>
1^(negative infinity) isn't a number d00d.
I'll offer one more proof here:
Let's add a positive, non-zero number to 0.9r. Try 0.1 to start.
0.1 + 0.9r = 1.09999999...
0.01 + 0.9r = 1.0099999...
0.001 + 0.9r = 1.000999...
No matter how small you make the number you add to 0.9r, the sum of that number plus 0.9r will ALWAYS be strictly larger than 1.
Now, let's try subtracting a positive, non-zero number from 0.9r
0.9r - 0.1 = 0.89999999...
0.9r - 0.01 = 0.9899999...
0.9r - 0.001 = 0.998999...
As you can see, no matter how small you make the number, the difference is always less than 1.
Conclusion: Since 0.9r + any positive, non-zero number is always strictly greater than 1, and 0.9r - any positive, non-zero number is always strictly less than one, 0.9r must be 1.
Some day I'll be rich and famous for inventing a device that allows you to stab people in the face over the internet.
None of your proofs make sense if you really understand infinity!
.9+.1=1
.99+.01=1
.999+.001=1
.9999+.0001=1
Notice in each of these cases, the 1 goes out THE EXACT SAME NUMBER OF DECIMAL PLACES AS THE 9. Let's try that with subtraction:
1-.1=.9
1-.01=.99
1-.001=.999
Hmm, we see the same thing happening, I wonder why that is?
Could it be that no matter how many decimal places the 9 repeats, if you add a 1 to the number on the end, it comes out to 1.0? Hmm.
.999r, or repeating. Hmm, that word, repeating...means it repeats forever. Sound a lot like infinity. Let's see, forever vs. infinity. Yep.
Say you made a string of number 9's, in 8 font, from here to Pluto. Now say you made the same number of 0's, except that the last 0 was a 1. You add those two number, you get 1.0.
To say that .1^(-infinity) can't exist is to say that negative infinity can't exist. But for any number to exist, it's inverse must exist. Therefore, if -infinity doesn't exist, infinity doesn't exist. And if infinity doesn't exist, your 9's can't repeat forever, because forever=infinity. Doh!
So I've proven that if you take repeat a 9 any number of places from the decimal point, and add a one to that same number of decimal places, you get 1.0. Now, take that to infinity. .99r + .1^(-infinity) = 1.00r
<font color=blue>Watts mean squat if you don't have quality!</font color=blue>
I suppose your next argument that the sqrt. of -1 isn't a number either?
<font color=blue>Watts mean squat if you don't have quality!</font color=blue>
Now I'm starting to recall why I loved the original so much.
<b><font color=blue>~ <A HREF="http://forums.btvillarin.com/index.php?act=ST&f=41&t=324&s=58e94ba84a16bedfebbf0f416d5bac48" target="_new">Nice sig 81.</A> ~<font color=blue></b>
Not if you intent to wreck the thread.
My dual-PSU PC is so powerfull that the neighbourhood dims when I turn it on
I understand infinity perfectly well thank you. Infinity is different from the complex numbers (although we really only have to deal with the reals here) as it is not a point on the number line.
The proofs are perfectly fine. I have proven that adding any infinitessimal amount to 0.9r will take you away from 1. There is only one logical conclusion one can draw from that.
First of all your .1(-infinity) is so wrong it's not even funny. .1^(-1) = 10, .1^(-10) = 10000000000... If you increase the exponent to infinity, you will get an infinitely large number. However, I'll just assume that you didn't bother to figure out exactly what you were writing, and that you really meant .1^infinity
Your logic regarding the existence of .1^(infinity) is also very flawed. Infinity exists, negative infinity exists, .1^x exists, lim x-> inf .1^x is zero, but .1^(infinity) does not exist.
As well, later on in your "proof" ou state that for any number to exist, it's inverse must exist. Do you even know what an inverse is? The inverse of x is NOT -x. Let y = inverse of x. y is any number such that xy = 1.
I guess 0 must not exist now huh?
You can't just do regular arithmetic with infinity as though it were some real number. It just doesn't work. Answer me this:
(-1)^1 = -1 = negative
(-1)^2 = 1 = positive
(-1)^3 = -1 = negative
(-1)^infinity = ? and is it positive or negative?
You can't just use infinity in normal math. It must be dealt with very carefully.
<A HREF="http://mathforum.org/dr.math/faq/faq.large.numbers.html" target="_new">Here</A> is a little info on infinity, one where they are a little more rigorous than: "forever=infinity"
Take your string of 9's to Pluto. That is quite easily not an infinite string. Why did you stop at Pluto? Because you needed a place to tack on that 1. You NEED the string to be finite in order to say where the 1 is.
Let n represent the index of the position of any value after the decimal point in either of our two strings. Let's also define the [] function to extract the value from the index.
ie: [4] of 3.14159 = 5
I can, for any n tell you that [n] = [n+1] = [n+k] = [n+k+1] = 9 for any k in the 0.9r string.
I can also tell you that [n] = [n+1] = [n+k] = [n+k+1] = 0 for any k in the 0.0r string.
It can also be proven that you can describe the decimal expansion for any rational number q in this way.
71/99 = 0.7171717171... So [2k] = 1 and [2k-1] = 7
Now, let's assume your arithmetic with infinity is valid.
{
.1^(infinity) = (1/10)^infinity = 1^infinity/10^infinity
therefore, .1^(infinity) can be written as q = x/y and is therefore rational (again, all of this is using your logic that x^infinity is a real number)
Further, because it is rational, you must be able to write it as I have just written 0.9r, 0.0r, and 0.71717171...
You cannot.
The [n] = [n+1] part is fine for this "number", but let's try it for k. You would say that [k] = 1, and we're done, but what about [k+1]?
}
You can't have a 1 at the end of an infinite string. As soon as you tack that 1 on there, the string becomes finite.
| Quote : Now, take that to infinity. .99r + .1^(-infinity) = 1.00r |
Most schools require arithmetic as a prerequisite to real analysis...
Some day I'll be rich and famous for inventing a device that allows you to stab people in the face over the internet.
Hehe, but you see, the problem here is that people are trying to turn mathmatical debates into intelectual debates. Math isn't like that, it has rules. And when the rules don't resolve a finite answer, they have ways to explain why.
<font color=blue>Watts mean squat if you don't have quality!</font color=blue>
LOL, every number has an end...those 9's that repeat forever, stop at a point called forever, and if you add a one to that point, what happens?
The fact that this point called forever doesn't exist in reality is...pointless.
<font color=blue>Watts mean squat if you don't have quality!</font color=blue>
I see.....not my intent but I'll take it!
In battle Israel uses F-16's and big ass tanks, Palestine uses small children strapped to bombs. Which do you support?
They can't stop at a point called "forever" or infinity because infinity is NOT a point. You really don't understand the meaning of infinite if you use it in the same context as stop, unless you add some kind of indication that it doesn't stop.
And actually, no number has an end. All numbers are infinite decimals. However, just for ease of writing, we don't write them that way. 11 = ...000011.00000...
You're just spouting drivel. Reply with something mathematically sound, preferably with some degree of formality, or do the internet a favour and quit wasting bandwidth.
Some day I'll be rich and famous for inventing a device that allows you to stab people in the face over the internet.
You're a MORON IF YOU CAN'T UNDERSTAND THAT THE "POINT" I SPEAK OF IS IMAGINARY. WHY DO I BOTHER TO REPLY? BECAUSE YOUR "WITTY" SPEACH IS MAKING EVERYONE ELSE STUPIDER. These replys are for their sake, not yours.
Which brings me back to this, what do we call the square root of -1?
<font color=blue>Watts mean squat if you don't have quality!</font color=blue>
Sorry about the harshness, I forgot I was probably talking to a 15 year old.
<font color=blue>Watts mean squat if you don't have quality!</font color=blue>
Oh, and while we're at it, where's your proof that .9r DOESN'T have the same "number of places" as a .1 with an infinate number of zeros in front of it?
<font color=blue>Watts mean squat if you don't have quality!</font color=blue>
BTW, a proof is "this is true, that's true, therefore this is always true". In order to prove my point, I used check points. As in, .9 and .1. .0009 and .0001. Etc. The last place I stopped was at pluto. The "point" at the end of infinity is imaginary, kind of like your logic.
<font color=blue>Watts mean squat if you don't have quality!</font color=blue>
sqrt(-1) = i
The name "imaginary" is just that, a name. It doesn't mean it is any less real than the real numbers. Mathematicians just decided to call them reals and imaginaries. They could have used normal and other if they wanted.
Having an imaginary point in terms of including i in its description is not the same as calling infinity an imaginary point. They are two completely different uses of the word, and what's more, infinity doesn't occupy a point. As soon as you localize a point you can talk about what comes after that point. Nothing comes after infinity.
Some day I'll be rich and famous for inventing a device that allows you to stab people in the face over the internet.
| Quote : Oh, and while we're at it, where's your proof that .9r DOESN'T have the same "number of places" as a .1 with an infinate number of zeros in front of it? |
Again, due to your lack of clarity, I'm going to assume you mean 0.000...0001 and not ...0000.1 as you actually said.
First of all, the number 0.000...0001 does not exist. It's as simple as that. As I've stated numerous times already, you can't have in infinite string that doesn't end that ends. How about this? If you can say that your notation is valid, I'll say this:
0.000...0001 + 0.999...9999...9999... > 1
You have an infinite amount of zeros ending with a 1. I have an infinite string of nines ending with an infinite string of nines, ending with an infinite string of nines...
Of course, none of that actually makes any sense to anyone who understands mathematics beyond grade school.
Some day I'll be rich and famous for inventing a device that allows you to stab people in the face over the internet.
| Quote : BTW, a proof is "this is true, that's true, therefore this is always true". In order to prove my point, I used check points. As in, .9 and .1. .0009 and .0001. Etc. The last place I stopped was at pluto. The "point" at the end of infinity is imaginary, kind of like your logic. |
Haha. I know very very well what a proof is thanks. I've done plenty of them. If you have a problem with the way I do them, you can talk to the guy who taught me how to do them if you want to continue making a fool out of yourself. He's got a Ph.D from MIT in number theory, so prepare for more imaginary logic.
Your description of a proof will work, assuming you get your statements correct. When you can't do high school level algebra with exponents it can be difficult I know, but a simple check of what you wrote with the MS calculator would have prevented some embarrassment.
Some day I'll be rich and famous for inventing a device that allows you to stab people in the face over the internet.
yes, well, the difference in theory is based on the fact that I allow you to use a reference point while you don't.
<font color=blue>Watts mean squat if you don't have quality!</font color=blue>
Pretend you're calculating this on a computer with a set character rate. You tell your computer to spit out a continuous string of 9's after a decimal point on one line. Then you tell your computer to spit out a continuous string of zeros between the decimal point and the 1 on .1 You execute these simultaniously. What you end up with is a moving target, the 1 will always be lined up with the last 9, and the strings get longer and longer.
You are unfortunately seeing repeating decimals as a number that has already achieved it's max length, which is undefinable. I add a time variable so that the number is constantly getting longer at a fixed rate. Even though that rate is still not definable, it helps to put infinity in perspective. From the geometric aspect, it's like shooting a bullet into empty space and forming a line in that matter with one endpoint, except that the bullet has an unknown velocity. All you can say is "when it passed this distance", etc.
It seems you favor Calculous. Well, I don't like to go that far, but OK, I'll put it in words you can understand. On a number line, 1 is the limit for .99r as .99r gets "larger" (ie, approaches 1), meaning the length of the digits gets longer and longer and longer. And you know with limits you get discontinuities, like when you try to graph two functions where one ends at .99r and the next starts at 1.0. This discontinuity is a POINT. A point has no size. It's actually a line so short as to have no length, meaning it's no longer a line. Or a point can be the end of a line that's on the Z axis while you're only working on the X and y axis. The distance between .99r and 1 will always be just large enough to fit that point in. And since points have no dimensions, we can say that the distance between .99r and 1 is infantesimally small, but still exist in theory.
<font color=blue>Watts mean squat if you don't have quality!</font color=blue>
The main problem with you is you're seeing 0.9r as a progression towards something. It's not moving. 0.9r doesn't get closer to 1. It doesn't move, you don't add nines, your computer doesn't add them to a string. 0.9r represents a 0 with a decimal point followed by an infinite number of nines, not a string of nines that you increase to infinity.
You are still thinking of it as a sum like S = sum n = 1..k (9/10^n) and then letting k grow. This is NOT what we are talking about.
Your computer explanation is flawed. A computer has a set speed and you are talking about a finite time. There is no was for the computer to spit out an infinite string in a finite time. Therefore, it can't be used to describe 0.9r.
| Quote : You are unfortunately seeing repeating decimals as a number that has already achieved it's max length, which is undefinable. |
We are by definition talking about a decimal point followed by an infinte string of nines. The nines are described to be already infinite, not of length k as k approaches infinity. Why don't we just define the length as "forever"?
| Quote : I add a time variable so that the number is constantly getting longer at a fixed rate. |
This is also in error. We are NOT talking about a progression with time. If you were to say that You had a frog who could jump 9/10 the distance to the pond with each jump and then let it go, of course it would never each the pond. This is definitely not what we are talking about though.
| Quote : From the geometric aspect, it's like shooting a bullet into empty space and forming a line in that matter with one endpoint, except that the bullet has an unknown velocity. All you can say is "when it passed this distance", etc. |
Again, you can't use a finite example to show what happens with an infinte string. Words like "when" are completely out of place here as nothing is moving. The bullet will never have an infinite distance behind it whereas our string is already infinite.
| Quote : On a number line, 1 is the limit for .99r as .99r gets "larger" (ie, approaches 1), meaning the length of the digits gets longer and longer and longer. |
0.9r is a number, not a progression. How can a number approach another number? What is the limit of 2 as 2 approaches 3? If you want to deal with length of strings, take 2.0, 2.00, 2.000, ... , 2.000... Talking about the limit of 0.9r is the same as talking about the limit of 2.0r
Number theory states that the density of the number line is infinite. ie, you can always find an infinite number of points between two unique points. No two points exist such that there is only one point in between them. If there are no points between two numbers, they are the same. That is the case with 0.9r and 1. There are no numbers in between 0.9r and 1, and they are therefore the same.
Some day I'll be rich and famous for inventing a device that allows you to stab people in the face over the internet.
I can't follow any of this. I don't have a 900" monitor. Damn whoever did that
<font color=red>
<A HREF="http://kevan.org/brain.cgi?dhlucke" target="_new">The French are being described as cheese-eating surrender monkeys.</A></font color=red>
The real number line contains all numbers.
It goes from negative infinity to positive infinity.
The answer to this question is that
1. The limit of .9r as it goes to infinity is 1
2. .9r dne 1
<font color=red>
<A HREF="http://kevan.org/brain.cgi?dhlucke" target="_new">The French are being described as cheese-eating surrender monkeys.</A></font color=red>
Here's one to ponder about:
1^2 = 1
0.99^2= 0.9801
0.999^2 = 0.998001
0.9999^2 = 0.99980001
0.99999^2 = 0.9999800001
Does 0.9999....^2 = 1?
Intelligence is not merely the wealth of knowledge but the sum of perception, wisdom, and knowledge.
THANK YOU! That's exactly what my Calc teacher would have said. Bless her soul, I understood the concepts but forgot the math.
<font color=blue>Watts mean squat if you don't have quality!</font color=blue>
He's just messing with you.
Some day I'll be rich and famous for inventing a device that allows you to stab people in the face over the internet.
Maybe... or maybe you say that because you don't want to beleive that he doesn't agree with you anymore.
My dual-PSU PC is so powerfull that the neighbourhood dims when I turn it on
Hehe, tell me the answer to this one now:
1-.98r=?
Since I can't do overhead lines, assume both the 9 and 8 are repeated (.98989898...)
<font color=blue>Watts mean squat if you don't have quality!</font color=blue>
Either way, it doesn't make the two any less equal...
Some day I'll be rich and famous for inventing a device that allows you to stab people in the face over the internet.
0.989898... = 98/99
Therefore
1 - 0.989898... = 1 - 98/99 = 1/99 = 0.0101010...
Some day I'll be rich and famous for inventing a device that allows you to stab people in the face over the internet.
Heh, hot damn! I just graduated to Ancient Poster...
Some day I'll be rich and famous for inventing a device that allows you to stab people in the face over the internet.
But if you added .01010101... to .98989898... wouldn't you get .9999999...? That doesn't sound like 1 to me!
<font color=blue>Watts mean squat if you don't have quality!</font color=blue>
Maybe it doesn't sound like 1 to you, but it is 1.
Some day I'll be rich and famous for inventing a device that allows you to stab people in the face over the internet.
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