GeorgeH :
caqde ---
My point is/was that the bytes are there.
The operating system may consume some as overhead and may report a lower number but those are problems caused by the operating system and for the operating system to correct not by a lie on the part of the manufacturer.
Even so the drive still has less space than what Windows would call 500GB before it is even formatted. The overhead of the File system and the partition table is much less than 7% of the drive although 7% is the difference between 1GiB and 1GB though. 1,000,000,000 (GB) vs 1,073,742,824 (GiB) respectively in bytes. Although that loss in data is certainly a factor in this matter it is not the largest factor in this matter, but it used to be though when drives were still measured in MB.
Loss in % compared to Unit of measure
KB = 2.4% (Exact) Kilo-byte
MB = ~4.9% (Rounded up) Mega-byte
GB = ~7.4% (Rounded up) Giga-byte
TB = ~10% (Rounded up) Tera-byte
PB = ~12.6% (Rounded up) Peta-byte
Yeah this is what we get to look forward to.