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Intel X48/P45 RAID 10 question

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Hi:

I am trying to decide whether to use RAID 0 or RAID 10 for my new system. In page 21 of the TH review for the P45 chipset (http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-p45-chipset,1961-21.html), the chart mentions RAID 0+1. My understanding is that the Intel Matrix RAID supports RAID 10, which is RAID 1+0. Is "RAID 0+1" a typo in the review? Does the ICH10R in P45 support RAID 0+1 at all?

The review also shows the read throughput to be 77.7MB/s and the write throughput to be 140.9MB/s for the 4-drive RAID 0+1. The reviewer explains that "Intel still does not use both mirrors of a RAID 1 (or in this case RAID 0+1) to speed up read performance." However, since the RAID is stripped (i.e. the RAID 0 part) in this case, I would expect the read throughput to be similar to the write throughput at 2x the single-drive throughput even when the mirror is not used. Intel seems to claim that either mirror will be used in RAID 10 (http://www.intel.com/support/chipsets/imsm/sb/CS-020655.htm):

The performance of a RAID 10 array is greater than that of a single drive since data can be read from multiple disks simultaneously. Compared to a two-disk RAID 0, RAID 10 read performance is higher as data can be read from either half of the mirror, but write performance is slightly lower due to ensuring data is written out completely to the array.


Can someone who has implemented RAID 10 using Intel Matrix RAID confirm that they see only single-drive read throughput for a 4-drive RAID 10?

Thanks for your input.


Message edited by brigadoon0 on 07-30-2008 at 04:59:24 PM
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I implemented two different RAID levels on a Dell Pentium D using 4 SATA II drives and an earlier Intel Matrix RAID controller than you have. I create 1 RAID 0 stripped set across all 4 drives (this held the OS and applications) and a second RAID 10 (or 1+0) stripped and mirrored set across the same 4 drives. Yes, RAID 0 was lightning fast, RAID 10 was faster than a single drive and redundant, and yes, each matrixed RAID appeared as a single drive (i.e. C: and D:). When the RAID controller hiccupped and thought one of the RAID 10 drives had gone bad, I was able to successfully rebuild the data on the RAID 10 D: drive. However, when I replaced the physical harddisk that the Matrix RAID controller said was going bad, Intel Matrix RAID controller would NOT let me recreate that first RAID 0 set (i.e. C:) so I couldn't reinstall the OS and couldn't get at the RAID 10 D: drive, even though Matrix RAID still saw D: and was ready to rebuild it (since 1 drive had been replaced). Bottom line: I don't think the earlier Matrix RAID was ready for multiple RAID levels; the new P45 chip may be, but I don't know. If I were going to rebuild that system, I'd probably create one 4 disk RAID 10 set, then divide it into 2 partitions with 25-30% of the space for my C: (holding OS and apps) and the remaining 70-75% for my D: drive holding my data. Then I'd get an add-in PCI or PCIe SATA card with an external eSATA connection, an external eSATA enclosure and an SATA II drive equal to the drive capacity of the RAID 10. Then I’d set Windows to do automatic nightly backups to the external eSATA drive, because something will go wrong eventually; as others have recommended, and losing data is hell.

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