kkm557, for everyone's benefit, and with regard to accuracy, allow me to clarify. From the Core 2 Quad and Duo Temperature Guide -
http://www.tomshardware.com/forum/221745-29-core-quad-temperature-guide
"
Section 5: Findings
(
A)
Tcase is acquired on the CPU Die from the CPU Case (not computer case) Thermal Diode as an analog level, which is converted to a digital value by the super I/O chip on the motherboard. The digital value is
BIOS Calibrated and displayed by temperature software.
BIOS Calibration affects the accuracy of
Tcase, or CPU temperature.
(
B)
Tjunction is acquired within the Cores from Thermal Diodes as analog levels, which are converted to digital values by the
Digital
Thermal
Sensors (
DTS) within each Core. The digital values are
Factory Calibrated and displayed by temperature software.
Factory Calibration affects the accuracy of
Tjunction, or Core temperatures.
(
C)
Tcase and
Tjunction are both acquired from Thermal Diodes.
Tcase and
Tjunction analog to digital (A to D) conversions are executed by separate devices in different locations.
BIOS Calibrations from motherboard manufacturers,
Factory Calibrations from Intel, and popular temperature utilities are frequently inaccurate.
Respectfully, the term "Tjunc" as used in your statement is inappropriate, confusing and misleading:
The proper expression is
Tjunction Max, which is the term defined by Intel as shown in the
Specifications Section of the Guide, and as represented below:
Tjunction = Core temperature
Tjunction Max = Shutdown
Junction Temperature is a thermal measurement because it scales, thus the term
TJ, or
Tjunction, which means Core temperature.
Maximum Junction Temperature is a specification because it does not scale, thus the term
TJ Max, or
Tjunction Max, which means Shutdown.
Approximately
5c below
Tjunction Max Throttling is activated. If
Tjunction Max is reached, Shutdown occurs, which is determined by Processor Spec# and Stepping, but can vary between individual parts due to deviations with Intel Factory Calibrations.
Also from
Section 5: Findings
(
D) Intel shows
Maximum Case Temperature (
Tcase Max) in the Processor Spec Finder, which is the
only temperature that Intel supports on Core 2 desktop processors."
(
E) Intel
does not provide documentation for
Maximum Junction Temperature (
Tjunction Max) on Core 2 desktop processors. For Throttling and thermal Shutdown protection, Intel uses the
Digital
Thermal
Sensors (
DTS) to monitor Delta to
Tjunction Max, which is a relative value, and
not an absolute temperature.
(
F)
Tjunction Max must be known to calculate absolute Core temperature, which is
Tjunction. Without this information, popular temperature utilities may incorrectly estimate
Tjunction Max, which results in excessive Core temperatures that are inconsistent among C2Q and C2D variants.
And from
Section 6: Scale
"... as
Tcase Max will be exceeded before
Tjunction Max is reached,
Tcase Max is
always the limiting thermal specification."
See the
Scale in my previous post.
The most sound advice is to always recommend a temperature monitoring utility such as SpeedFan 4.34 which shows
Tcase (CPU temperature) AND
Tjunction (Core temperatures).
I hope this helps to put temperatures into perspective.
Comp