amdfangirl :
I don't get why Al Gore didn't win the election... Was it the people or was it the fact his votes were calculated by hand? (or by Intel Atom)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._presidential_election,_2000 gives a detailed answer. Here is the gist of the reason:
- The president and vice-president are not directly elected by the people. The Electoral College electors actually elect them.
- Electoral College electors are divided up so that there is one for each senator (2 per each state) and one for each representative (varies per state by state population.)
- In 48 states, whatever candidate wins the popular vote statewide has all of the electors from that state vote in the Electoral College for that candidate. Nebraska and Maine have two electors vote for whoever got the most votes statewide and the other electors vote for whoever won the vote in their congressional district.
- The candidate with the greatest number of electors vote for them wins.
- Electors can vote for whoever they want or abstain but with VERY few exceptions vote for whoever won their state/district.
- Gore happened to have more people in the nation vote for him but it was an unequal distribution of voters by state. This means he had larger majorities in some of the states that he won compared to Bush (which led to many popular votes) but he didn't get enough people in enough states to give him a majority in those states, decreasing his number of electoral votes.
You may wonder why we have such a system when it would seem easier to just tally up the total votes nationwide. Part of the reason is because the U.S. was originally founded as a republic, where the people elect representatives and those representatives do their bidding. This includes submitting and voting on legislation and voting for the president and VP. The representatives used to elect senators also, but that was abolished in 1913 with the 17th Amendment (they are now elected directly by the people.) The other reason is the reasoning behind the U.S. Senate, which is to prevent one or a few populous states from setting the entire nation's policy. This is a real issue as three states (California, New York, Texas) have 25% of the population of the country and nine (the three above plus Florida, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, and Georgia) have over half of the population.