A full sized Fridge has problems removing heat from a Mobo placed inside. Reason being, a fridge is designed to cool the stuff inside to xx, then cycle if the temp rises above xx.
If you put a CPU/GPU etc into the Fridge, the compressor will be working very very hard all the time to keep temps down.
Another issue, is while your away and shut the PC down, the Mobo etc will go sub ambient, and the warm parts when you shut down will collect ice/moisture. Meaning the ga between your CPU and mobo, each capacitor and inside the hot GPU. So, when you turn it on, all the ice xtals will melt. Water, bad mojo. You look into spending a few hours making custom insulation for everything? Coating the bottom of your CPU in Vaseline?
Anyway, besides the hassles of sub-ambient cooling, imagine a very inefficient frdge compressor running all the time. E-bill can be huge. Meh, your rich and have a Sub-Zero fridge, and smoking a mobo at $200+ isn't a biggie, what the heck.
Been kinda proven time and time again on many top forums, fridges for PC cooling is a fail.