Radeon HD 5970 Scaling

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ElMoIsEviL

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I think many of you remember this article here: http://www.legionhardware.com/document.php?id=869

The article was brought up up during a bitter and vigorous debate here on THG but I figure it deserves mention. Over the course of that debate I had noticed a trend, a trend which was not entirely obvious when looking at the results on their own. So what one of my friends Tactician did was take it upon himself to piece together the data in order to bring to light a clear picture.

His Original post can be seen here: http://tinyurl.com/ycc8wd4

Enjoy :D

Intel = RED
AMD = ORANGE

Batman_Combined.png

What I see here is that with each OC bump there is an increase in FPS for both CPUs. More MHz = more FPS ... okay I get that.

Wolfenstein_Combined.png

Here I see very minimal FPS increase with more CPU power. Also as far as I can tell these CPUs are on Par.

L4D2_Combined.png

Lower clocks i7 has more FPS, higher clocks pretty much the same. After 2.6GHz there isn't much gain in FPS for the extra MHz

COD-MW2_Combined.png

Here there is quite a noticeable difference up until 3.6GHz. The i7 hit a wall at 2.6GHz and there was no benefit from additional OCing.

CompanyofHeroes_Combined.png

Again at the low end of the GHz scale a distinct difference. Both CPUs cease to receive any benefit from MOAR POWAH! at approximately the 3.0GHz mark.

CrysisWarhead_Combined.png

First thing I notice... DAMN really low FPS across all tests. Second thing: another brick wall.

FarCry2_Combined.png

In my opinion this shows no improvement from OCing at all. AMD is a stride ahead at the 2.8GHz mark.

BattleForge_Combined.png

AMD receives a small boost from OCing and steps in front of intel at 3.6GHz

HAWX_Combined.png

Pretty much starts off infront of the wall here. AMD picks up a few points at the end of the race.

That is a lot of information to process but what you're seeing is that the Core i7 Processor IS the faster gaming CPU (look at it's performance at 2GHz compared to the Phenom II X4). As you increase the clock speed, however, a Graphics bottleneck occurs. The perfect example is the last shot. The GPU becomes the bottleneck even at 2GHz. The Core i7 stops scaling from there.

What many users are quick to point out (particularly those who favor AMD) is that AMD sometimes manager to get as much as ~3FPS more than Intel when a GPU bottleneck is present. These users mistakenly assume this is some sort of proof that "AMD is the better gaming chip offering better performance" as one user suggested. This assertion is patently false. By objectively looking at the data we can come to a rather simple Hypothesis. If one were to alleviate the Graphics Card bottleneck by, let's say, adding another Graphics card... the Core i7 would out-scale the Phenom II X4 (we can deduce this by looking at how many more clocks it takes a Phenom II X4 before it can match a Core i7 running at only 2GHz).

This leaves us with the following question... "Why is the Phenom II X4 out performing Intel by a few frames during instances when a GPU bottleneck occurs?".

One could hypothesize that since this ONLY occurs in instances where we're using a GPU that it has something to do with CPU to GPU communications. There is a bottleneck or a performance inhibitor at that precise area. What could it be?

Well I think I've found the answer and have tried to painstakingly spread the answer in order to further knowledge. Intel holds a patent which suggest (clearly states actually) that there is an inherent incompatibility between the communications protocol the PCI Express bus uses and that of the QPi link. This patent explains how the IOH (X58 chip) acts as a hub converter and "tunnels" the data through (in one cycle). This "cycle" means latency in lay mans terms. Where is this patent you ask? Here: http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/7210000/description.html

And there is your answer. :)

I would like to thank Tactician for piecing these graphs together as well as the crew over at Legion Hardware for the raw data.

Peace.

 

wuzy

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I thought the scaling looked a bit more optimistic for the i7 9xx compared to the Phenom II X4 and realised this is from HD5970 which is dual-GPU (a niche market).
Of course there's no denying which is the superior and longer-lasting gaming platform in the long run regarding CPU-GPU scaling balance, but thought people should take notice when reading those data before deciding which is the right platform for their need.

The data shows the next gen. top single-GPU (usually 65-80% increase from current, 1-1.5yrs from now) the Phenom II X4 @3.6Ghz+ won't become a bottleneck @2560x1600.
 

welshmousepk

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well structred post, but anyone who says AMD is clearly better si simply being a fanboy.

intel processors are better, pure and simple. but AMD are better value.

to me, that is why AMD procs are better for any build on a remotely limited budget. lose 2 or 3 frames per second by geting an am3 proc, but save enough money to get a much better vdeo card. and gain 10=20 FPS.

if money were no option, id be building intel. but by going amd instead, i got to have a 4890 instead of a 4850 in my rig. that sure as hell means the AMD rig gets better performance.
 

ElMoIsEviL

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When it comes to pure gaming (and nothing else) the gamers CPU of choice would be one that offers you value and performance.

In that case it's a tough choice because there are two CPUs available which offer a good Price/Performance ratio.

I am of course talking about the Phenom II X4 955/965 and Corei5 750. Either of these two would give a gamer top notch performance.

It's when we move outside of the realm of gaming that the Phenom II X4 begins to lose it's luster. In terms of pure processing performance the Corei5/i7 Processors offer more kick.

It's up to the buyer to determine what is within their budget and structure a purchase based on a balance between need and funds available.

As of the time of writing the best deal going (assuming you live near a Microcenter) would be the Corei5 750 for $149USD. The rest of the system (motherboard and RAM) is identical to the equivalent AMD based alternatives.

When the Corei5 is sold closer to it's MRSP the tables turn and the Phenom II X4 955 becomes the better alternative in terms of Price/Performance for the gamer.
 


The 5970 may be a dual GPU card but the way it works is completely different. The Crossfire does not work the same as if you have two 5850s. It also has to share one PCIe 2.0 x16 slot instead of each having their own PCIe 2.0 x16 slot. To me this may mean that there is not enough bandwidth for both GPUs to pull out of the graphics bottleneck.

But still if you do add in another 5970 I would be pretty sure that a Core i7 would start to pull away and it would take more GHz from a Phenom II X4 to match a 2GHz Core i7.

Then again since this is contrary to all belief that AMD iz da godz, it is wrong........
 

someguy7

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Its great that they used all the various clock speeds for both cpus for this test. It shows exactly what it is intended to show. Cpu scaling.


But it in reality nobody should care what the i7 or the x4 does below stock speeds. So the performance at 2Ghz really means nothing.
 

AMW1011

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I think you are mostly right but I would like to add something. The Phenom II X4 and Core i5 750 processors perform extremely close with the Core i5 750 pulling slightly ahead in some areas and it has some nice features like both SLI and CFX support on one board, but it costs more. Whether that is worth it to you or not is totally dependant on the person. I went with a Core i5 750 and bought mine at Tigerdirect for $190 shipped. I did this because the ability to SLI and CFX on the same board is very important to me because I absolutely hate nVida chipsets.
 

wuzy

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The point was SLi/CrossFire being more CPU intensive, on top of the usual CPU-GPU scaling (should be common knowledge by now). Nothing to do with PCIe bandwidth.
Examples of that are HD4870X2 vs. HD5870 or 9800GX2 vs. GTX280 (and soon GTX295 vs. Fermi).

Afterall, SLi and Crossfire is all done purely in software with zero relevance to hardware, other than firmware license bitching by nVidia.
 
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Guest

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Is that reliable?

http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/video/display/radeon-hd5870-cpu-scaling_2.html#sect0

It was harder with the AMD Phenom II X4 965 processor because my mainboard could not increase the base frequency higher than 256MHz.

Despite my using fast DDR2 modules in the system, the integrated memory controller of the AMD processor imposed some limitations resulting in a performance reduction.

The use of different system memory, DDR3 for the Intel Core i7 platform and DDR2 for the AMD Phenom II X4 platform, makes it impossible to compare these two platforms directly.

One more pitfall for the AMD platform in this test session was PCI Express. The Gigabyte GA-MA790GP-DS4H mainboard is based on the AMD 790GX chipset which supports two ATI Radeon cards in CrossFireX only as PCIe x16 + PCIe x8, as opposed to both platforms from Intel which support two PCIe x16.

It would seem to be stacked against the amd system from the start. the xbitlabs article cant be compared to the other one which was made with both systems at their maximums. in this one, the amd is more like a midrange system instead of toprange.
 

ElMoIsEviL

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Is that reliable?

http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/video/display/radeon-hd5870-cpu-scaling_2.html#sect0

It was harder with the AMD Phenom II X4 965 processor because my mainboard could not increase the base frequency higher than 256MHz.

Despite my using fast DDR2 modules in the system, the integrated memory controller of the AMD processor imposed some limitations resulting in a performance reduction.

The use of different system memory, DDR3 for the Intel Core i7 platform and DDR2 for the AMD Phenom II X4 platform, makes it impossible to compare these two platforms directly.

One more pitfall for the AMD platform in this test session was PCI Express. The Gigabyte GA-MA790GP-DS4H mainboard is based on the AMD 790GX chipset which supports two ATI Radeon cards in CrossFireX only as PCIe x16 + PCIe x8, as opposed to both platforms from Intel which support two PCIe x16.

It would seem to be stacked against the amd system from the start. the xbitlabs article cant be compared to the other one which was made with both systems at their maximums. in this one, the amd is more like a midrange system instead of toprange.
If you can find me a test which shows DDR3 memory boosting Phenom II X4 performance under games.. I will give you that point.

As for the limitations on the AMD platform under overclocked scenarios. These are the case for ALL AMD platforms. Trying to get 1T working under overclocked conditions is near impossible on an AMD platform (without incurring the random blue screen). I have attempted to do so on a 790x platform with little luck and many people have issues running their memory over 1333MHz on overclocked AMD platforms (not everyone but many people do).

As for the PCIe mention. They're all 2.0 variants and PCI Express x8 2.0 is by no means a bottleneck for a single Radeon HD 5870 (it is equal in bandwidth to a PCIe x16 v 1.1 slot).

But even if all of the above was removed from the equation.. there is no way the AMd Platform could make up for the performance deficit. It performs on par with a Core i7 @ 2.7GHz (Phenom II X4 @ 4.1GHz that is) several times under conditions when there is no GPU bottleneck.

This is not surprising as it is the case in CPU only applications such as Video encoding, 3D Rendering, Folding@Home and several other tasks.
 
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Guest

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but it's not just about the memory or the pcie bandwith or the overclocking issues, its about them all hurting this amd system at the same time.

if we could find a p55 review that blew up the motherboard would that make the core i5 worse than the phenom 2? that wouldnt be considered to be a fair test and neither should this one and they said as much on xbitlabs too.
 

ElMoIsEviL

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but it's not just about the memory or the pcie bandwith or the overclocking issues, its about them all hurting this amd system at the same time.

if we could find a p55 review that blew up the motherboard would that make the core i5 worse than the phenom 2? that wouldnt be considered to be a fair test and neither should this one and they said as much on xbitlabs too.
Fair or not the results wouldn't be any different.

This is how both these platforms operate.

Using DDR2 or DDR3 actually makes no difference in performance for the Phenom II X4. So that argument is negligible.

The fact that AMDs memory controller has issues at 1T timing when highly overclocked is a part of the AMD platform so it's fair. The only other aspect you mentioned was the PCIe x8 2.0 slot used (x16 + x8) which really makes no difference in terms of performance:
wic_1920_1200.gif


Here give the AMD platform 1FPS more at those settings (because it's using x16 and x8). It won't change the results seen above (and the 3FPS boost was garnered with a Core i7 920 @ 3.8GHz).

It really make no difference because none of these change the totality of the results. You're not going to get the 60FPS more required to match a Core i7 Under Far Cry 2 for example (by making these changes).
 


Well its all software when its two GPUs in CG/SLI. With the x2 GPUs it turns more hardware based.

My only meaning is that its possible for both GPUs to be unhappy sharing one x16 link but probably not for a few more gens.

Is that reliable?

http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/video/display/radeon-hd5870-cpu-scaling_2.html#sect0

It was harder with the AMD Phenom II X4 965 processor because my mainboard could not increase the base frequency higher than 256MHz.

Despite my using fast DDR2 modules in the system, the integrated memory controller of the AMD processor imposed some limitations resulting in a performance reduction.

The use of different system memory, DDR3 for the Intel Core i7 platform and DDR2 for the AMD Phenom II X4 platform, makes it impossible to compare these two platforms directly.

One more pitfall for the AMD platform in this test session was PCI Express. The Gigabyte GA-MA790GP-DS4H mainboard is based on the AMD 790GX chipset which supports two ATI Radeon cards in CrossFireX only as PCIe x16 + PCIe x8, as opposed to both platforms from Intel which support two PCIe x16.

It would seem to be stacked against the amd system from the start. the xbitlabs article cant be compared to the other one which was made with both systems at their maximums. in this one, the amd is more like a midrange system instead of toprange.

The difference between DDR2 and DDR3 is not enough to warrant anything. When it comes to that the only advantage DDR3 will have is in another year or so when it is able to get higher frequencies and lower timings. Currently DDR3 1600 in most cases produces the same performance as DDR2 800.

And as said, PCIe x8 is fine for most GPUs. It probably will be for a few more gen of GPUs. Of course they don't want you to know that so you think you need the latest GPU interface but in reality even with PCIe 1.1 x6 vs PCIe 2.0 x16 there is such a marginal loss (I mean in like the 1 FPS or lower) , even if one system was using PCIe 1.1 x16 it wouldn't be that unfair of an advantage.
 
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Guest

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the amd motherboard is 8x 8x not 16x 8x there is no such thing as 16x 8x, its either 16x 1x or 8x 8x. Two 5870 at 8x 8x will be slowed down a bit, then the memory on top is slowing the amd down a little bit too, plus the motherboard not being fx will slow it down too.

But it still is the same kind of fps at higher resolution isnt it? if the lowest resolution is removed they are all very close except for far cry and if it was an enthusiast motherboard used the amd would probably win most of them.
 

wuzy

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I provided evidence, you did not. HD5890 isn't PCIe bottlenecked, PERIOD. It's got nothing to do with this thread anyway so give it a rest.
This thread is about CPU-GPU scaling. The only reason why I bought up SLi/CrossFire was the extra CPU utilization issue e.g. HD4870X2 needs more CPU than HD5870 to scale.

@those looking at Xbitlab results
Look at minimum FPS for Crysis and WIC @1920x1200 for single HD5870. AFAIK both of those games are more GPU dependent than others, yet a higher clocked i7 9xx can still raise performance.

For single-GPU gaming platform, i5 750 is probably now a better choice than Phenom II now after seeing the above results.
 

jennyh

Splendid
Ok lets have a closer look at the legionhardware article http://www.legionhardware.com/document.php?id=869

Starting with the facts.

i7 920 @ 2ghz - 4ghz
- x3 2GB G.Skill DDR3 PC3-12800 (CAS 9-9-9-24)
- Seagate 500GB 7200-RPM (Serial ATA300)
- ATI Radeon HD 5970 (2GB)
- ASUS P6T Deluxe (Intel X58)

Software
- Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate (64-bit)
- ATI 8.663.1 Beta5 Hemlock Nov11

Phenom II 965 @ 2ghz - 4ghz
- x2 2GB G.Skill DDR3 PC3-12800 (CAS 9-9-9-24)
- Seagate 500GB 7200-RPM (Serial ATA300)
- ATI Radeon HD 5970 (2GB)
- ASUS M4A79T Deluxe (AMD 790FX)

Software
- Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate (64-bit)
- ATI 8.663.1 Beta5 Hemlock Nov11


As you can see, both systems are as close to being identical as they can be so no excuses either way.

----------------------------------------------------------------------


Ok on to the benchmarks, starting with...

Batman AA -

Batman_Combined.png


With both cpu's at 2ghz, the i7 920 enjoys a 9.6% advantage. This gradually decreases all the way up to 4ghz, where the advantage is reduced to 6.3%. This will be a recurring theme.

Wolfenstein -

Wolfenstein_Combined.png


Generally so close that there is nothing in it, the Phenom II 'wins' by a single fps but results like that one make me think there is a hard cap on fps somewhere in the game.

Left4Dead is quite interesting.

L4D2_Combined.png


At 2ghz the i7 has a 24% fps advantage - or 23fps. However this advantage is only 10 frames at 2.6ghz, or less than 10% already. At the top end of the clocks, the advantage is about 1-3 fps which is 1-2%. This is the second out of three benchmarks where we have seen the Phenom II reduce the fps at higher clock speeds.

CoD: MW2

COD-MW2_Combined.png


At 2ghz the i7 has a commanding advantage of 33% or 29 fps. This advantage actually increases until 2.8ghz, at which point the Phenom II starts to close the gap quite remarkably. Just looking at the graph you can see the Phenom II is scaling like you would expect it to around it's regular bin speed.

In contrast, the i7 is going nowhere after its normal base ghz. This culminates in the Phenom II actually overtaking the i7 at 4ghz, resulting in a huge swing in favour of the AMD cpu from 2ghz - 4ghz.

At 2ghz the i7 won by 33%, at 4ghz the Phenom II won by a few (1-2%) percent.

Note :- This is the 3rd out of 4 benchmarks where we have seen a swing to the Phenom II at higher clock speeds.

Company of Heroes

CompanyofHeroes_Combined.png


At 2ghz the i7 has a commanding 33% lead again. @ 4ghz the lead is reduced to ~9%. Otherwise you can see some scaling on both cpu's.

Crysis Warhead

CrysisWarhead_Combined.png


At 2ghz the i7 enjoys a 25% advantage, however this advantage is completely gone by 3.2ghz. In the end, both cpu's cannot push the game past 43 fps, which is what the phenom II manages at stock compared to the i7 with a 50% overclock. (note i just added that last sentence to show how easily you can twist benchmarks to your own agenda).

Far Cry 2

FarCry2_Combined.png


A single frame i7 lead at 2ghz turns into a 3 fps lead for the phenom II quite quickly. You want to talk percentages? The Phenom II is ~5% faster overall.

Battleforge

BattleForge_Combined.png


This looks like a cookie cutter of most of the others. An (46fps vs 39fps) i7 18% lead at low clock speeds turns around to a small Phenom II lead at normal - max clocks.

Hawx

HAWX_Combined.png


@2ghz the i7 starts off with it's usual advantage. In this case it's only around 5% overall though. That quickly dissipates and the Phenom II takes over at around the i7's normal clock speed (~2.6ghz). As the clock speed increases, the Phenom II starts to pull ahead so that at 3.8ghz, it enjoys a 3% lead).

-------------

How many times in the above graphs did you see the i7 start off well with a big lead at low ghz, and fall away at higher ghz? It looks a bit similar to the i7 performing well at low resolution and falling away at higher resolution doesnt it?

This is apples to apples, as close as it can be - just look at the test setups.

All I want to add to this right now is - ALL of these games were designed on intel cpu's.

The Phenom II generally keeps increasing, or scaling like you would imagine it would happen while the i7's hit a brick wall and stop scaling.

In many of the games, a higher clocked Phenom II's would continue to increase the fps while higher clocked i7's would go nowhere.

The most obvious thing we can see is, overclocking the i7 gives extremely disappointing scaling most of the time.

Regardless, there is no doubt that the best 'single card' gaming setup available right now is a 5970 + Phenom II 965 BE and regardless of what elmo claims, this proves without any doubt that the Phenom II is faster at higher clocks. Even faster clocked Phenom II's will increase this gaming advantage over the i7 while higher binned i7's will not do anything to close the gap.

I know what you are thinking - 'but the 5870 xfire results on xbit prove the i7 is faster'. Well no they don't and I'll explain that too.

1) As jamahl mentioned, this was never a fair test and to xbit's credit at least they managed to mention that too.

2) Two 5870's are actually a lot different to a 5970. The 5970 is internally crossfired and just works while two 5870's will need driver optimisations. Think back to a few months ago when the i7 had a commanding lead with crossfire until ATI released the 9.8 driver which pulled the phenom II right back to almost equal (remember Farcry 2? There is a reason why the i7 has a huge lead in crossfire with that again using 5xxx cards).

There will be another crossfire driver doing the same thing for the 5xxx's soon and that farcry lead will be gone, and elmo will be looking for another excuse. I 'guarantee' it.
 

jennyh

Splendid
Just to add - of course the i7 is going to be much faster at 2ghz. Think about it.

The i7 start at 2.66 ghz compared to the Phenom II 965's 3.4ghz. The Phenom II has to downclock massively to get to 2ghz in comparison.

However the same is true going the other way. The i7 shows diminishing returns at much higher clocks while the Phenom II is quite comfortably gaining fps continuously as the clocks go higher.

If both chips could go to 5ghz and the scaling continued, the Phenom II would probably have a 10% fps lead in most games. Unfortunately it doesn't so it's unlikely that we will ever know for sure.
 

someguy7

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Wake up from dreamland. The 965 doesn't just generally keep increasing. That basically the same as the clock speeds go up. The difference as you clearly point out is the i7 is faster at lower clocks. So it takes lower Ghz to get rid of any cpu bottleneck. While the AMD is slower clock for clock so it "scales" better on the charts because it is starting at such a low clock that it really hurts the fps. Alot more than the Intel.

The AMD gains very little going up to 4ghz from its default 3.4.

Here are the gains.

Batman 155 to 159.

Wolf 92 to 93

Left 127 to 130

Call 124 to 132

Company 100 to 102

Crysis 42 to 43

Far cry. 42 to 42. No change.

Battle 46 to 47

Tom Clancys 85 to 86


The Phenom is not at all quite comfortable gaining fps as the clocks go higher.

When AMD hits the same FPS wall the Intel does. The AMD gets a 1-3 FPS lead when this happens. Which is what Elmo has been saying.


If the AMD could go to 5ghz the scaling would not continue.

You are such a blinded AMD fan it is rather sad.

 

jennyh

Splendid
Let's look at it logically shall we?

Crysis Warhead, Farcry 2 and Battleforge - the only games that do not run perfectly at maximum settings.

Crysis Warhead is a draw, Farcry 2 a win for the Phenom II, Battleforge a win for the Phenom II.

The Phenom II is the best single card gaming cpu choice. EOD.
 

jennyh

Splendid
Btw the Phenom II gains 21 fps from 3.4ghz to 4ghz while the i7 only gains 14. Thats what, 33% better at high resolution high clocks? *chuckles*

Yes you can twist benchmarks to say what they like, but you cannot change the facts either. The Phenom II is the best current gaming cpu - at least until we see the i5 results.
 

jennyh

Splendid
The *tougher* the game is to run, the better the Phenom II does. Just look at it - how hard is it to see? When the fps is in the 100's, (Batman, CoH, L4d) the i7 does better except for at the very end in MW2.

When the system is really struggling like in Crysis, Farcry 2 and Battleforge - the Phenom can squeeze out another couple of frames where it matters most.

Look at those tables and argue me that the Phenom II is not the superior gaming choice.
 

someguy7

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That is fine if thats how you want to put it now after that entire scaling thesis failed. When there is a GPU bottleneck the AMD chip shows it 1-3 FPS faster. Again it looks like its because of what Elmo has been suggesting with the QPI/PCI. Regardless of what causes it, it is there.

But also keep in mind the cpus running at stock settings. At "stock" settings the Intel is either dead even with the 965 or 1-3fps ahead. I put the quotes up because the Intel is not using turbo.

This review debunks basically of all BS talking points the AMD delusional folks love to repeat.

What it does show again is when the gpu is the bottleneck the AMD is 1-3 fps faster. But then can never be enough. They always got to come up with some BS spin.



 

someguy7

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Are you kidding me. That is you BS spin of the moment. Lets just add up the total fps? I dont see any game in there that gains 21 so I assume that is what you are doing. *chuckles at the latest installment of stupidity*
 

jennyh

Splendid


The fact is, from 3.4ghz to 4ghz, the Phenom II increases framerate by 33% over that whole choice of games.

You see how easy it is? Why is it that when Elmo puts his spin on things you aren't jumping all over that?

The *only* fact that matters is that the Phenom II is superior when it needs to be - that is below 60fps. You can say that the Phenom II copes better with bottlenecks or use whatever fancy language you like but the end result is a win for the Phenom II.

This self-styled 'seeker of knowledge and truth' elmo doesn't seem to want to point that out does he? I wonder why. :whistle:
 
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