So I just built a new system, for the first time, with these parts (all from Newegg):
GIGABYTE GA-P55-UD3R LGA 1156 Intel P55 ATX Intel Motherboard - Retail
Intel Core i5-750 Lynnfield 2.66GHz LGA 1156 95W Quad-Core Processor Model BX80605I5750 - Retail
G.SKILL Ripjaws Series 4GB (2 x 2GB) 240-Pin DDR3 SDRAM DDR3 1333 (PC3 10666) Desktop Memory Model F3-10666CL8D-4GBRM - Retail
SAPPHIRE 100279-1GL Radeon HD 4870 1GB 256-bit GDDR5 PCI Express 2.0 x16 HDCP Ready CrossFire Supported Video Card - Retail
Western Digital Caviar Black WD1001FALS 1TB 7200 RPM SATA 3.0Gb/s 3.5" Internal Hard Drives - OEM
Antec Sonata III 500 Black 0.8mm cold rolled steel ATX Mid Tower Computer Case 500W Power Supply - RetailIntel Core i5-750 Lynnfield 2.66GHz LGA 1156 95W Quad-Core Processor Model BX80605I5750 - Retail
LG 22X Super Multi DVD Writer Black SATA Model GH22NS40R - Retail
I followed the manuals fairly closely and I believe I wired everything correctly-- the BIOS beeps once, which, according to the mobo manual, means that it has no errors.
I go to the BIOS set up and the memory seems to be read correctly at the right timings and voltage. The CPU is being read correctly, as well. However, I'm getting some weird errors and difficulties isolating them, as I will detail.
First of all, no operating system save for one installs successfully on the WD drive. I popped in a Windows XP disc first and it receives an odd BSOD that was remedied by (cringe) disabling 3 out of 4 cores; it was replaced by another BSOD during installation that gives no actual error advice. So I tried installing Ubuntu, which gives me an error copying installation files, and then an general I/O error, stating that it is generally caused by fault DVD/CD drive or hard disk. Arch Linux, a small distro, installs fine but is unusable with my graphics card. Windows 7 also gets an error copying system files to the drive.
So at this point I suspected the CD/DVD drive to be the problem. In order to check if it was errornous, I downloaded the latest Ubuntu and checked the hash, which verified it had downloaded correctly. I burned it at the very lowest setting and verified it with the software which declared it had burned correctly. I tried an optical drive in another computer and used Ubuntu's option to check the disc for defects, which checked out with no errors. Then, I put the disc in the new drive and did the same thing. No errors.
That leads me to believe, perhaps in error, that the new optical drive is fine (Since it would probably check the disc incorrectly if it had a problem reading it?). So I figured it would be the hard disc, which I put in another computer and ran HDTune's Health utility, and that checked out fine, too.
At this point, the HDD and optical drive seem to be functioning correctly. I decided to test the memory, using Ubuntu's memtest86 utility.
Errors.
Now, I'm not sure how likely it is that Newegg shipped defective RAM; it's probably my fault, configuring the BIOS incorrectly. I'm mainly wondering if I am correct in my diagnostics of the other hardware... and perhaps if anyone is feeling very helpful, some pointers on how to configure my BIOS.
Thanks for any help.