The 890GX chipset has one PCI-e 16x/two PCI-e 8x lanes, which do not affect performance of cards which do not need/use all of the bandwidth which the 16x PCI-e lane provides, such as the Radeon HD 5770, or GTX 260. Even cards which need a bit more bandwidth than an 8x PCI-e lane provides won't be affected too much - like niklas said, depending on the card, <10% on average, unless it's a card like the HD 4870X2 or HD 5970. In CrossFireX or SLI mode though, if one lane is 4x, (e.g. a configuration of 16x/4x or 8x/8x/4x), it will cripple most if not all multi-GPU setups.
In terms of gaming performance, AMD based 790FX or Intel based X58 or P55 w/NF200 will provide better performance than the 890GX/P55 if you use more than three or more graphics cards (if the lanes are available), or two high powered ones which need the bandwith. 790FX, X58 and P55 w/NF200 will run two, three or four cards in 16x/16x, 16x/8x/8x or 8x/8x/8x/8x mode respectively, whereas 890GX can only run in 16x/0x 8x/8x, while P55 with two PCI-e 16x lanes run in 16x/0x or 8x/8x, while P55 based boards with three lanes run in 16x/0x/4x or 8x/8x/4x.
For gaming, the CPU and graphic cards are the main factor deciding performance, unless you are using HD 4870X2s or HD 5970s in CFX, 890GX or P55 would be enough. However, do note that Phenom II X4 965s do 'bottleneck' essentially two HD 5870s in CrossFireX, even if the lanes are 16x/16x - the Core i5 750 and Core i7s fare much better, and if you are planning to CrossFireX anything more powerful than HD 5750s, I'd go for either the Core i5 750 or Core i7.