So, 1 radiator isn't enough for my system?
1 radiator should be enough for that CPU-only loop, but most people don't just go with a single 120.
As much as I want to clean the whole loop, I find it difficult because I think an external power supply is required and other technical stuff which I'm not that knowledgeable of. Is there an easier way to clean the whole LC system?
It looks like you have some kind of glycol mix in your loop, so you are likely OK if you didn't want to drain the loop, but it's difficult to tell...might just be 'coolant'. Even so, you still might have stuff you need to address in your loop- who built it to begin with? Digital Storm? :/
I would start with at least blowing out your radiator with compressed air really, really well...there is a lot of dust that is visible in that case, so if it is there, it's also inside your radiator. (Not 'inside' but inside all the fins where air blows through...just clarifying).
A few things could be happening:
1) Dust buildup is greatly reducing the radiator's capacity to dissipate heat by acting as an insulator
2) Your pump is bad or failing (Is the coolant flowing when it is running?)
3) You have some kind of corrosion/clog inside your loop (likely the CPU block where restriction is the highest and blockage would occur)
4) Combination of any of the above