OK, that info helps, and I took a look at your mobo's manual. It is causing some of your confusion.
First, look again at the diagram about jumpers on your hard drive. It is a SATA II (SATA 3.0 Gb/s), and that's exactly what your mobo is set for. So do NOT set the jumper on the HDD to limit it to SATA 1.5 Gb/s. Leave it set to the default SATA 3.0 Gb/s (probably, NO jumper installed).
Next, here's where your manual and BIOS cause confusion. The mobo has four SATA 3.0 Gb/s ports, and NO IDE ports. And yet, the BIOS screens label them as IDE Channel 0 Master and Slave, and IDE Channel 1 Master and Slave. These are old labels that did not get revised when your BIOS was written. In fact, the port on your mobo labelled SATA2_0 is what your BIOS screens call IDE Channel 0 Master, probably. And so on for the other 3 ports.
Now, in the BIOS, your screen shows you that all four "IDE" ports are set to [None]. In your manual on page 26, it says the options for each port are [Auto], [None] and [Manual]. The [None] setting forces your BIOS to ignore anything connected to that port! That is probably why your BIOS is not detecting your HDD. The [Manual] option is for older HDD's that can't be automatically detected properly and it allows you to set things up yourself if you know how. But you do NOT need to do this. Set the IDE Channel 0 Master unit to [Auto], then plug your HDD's data cable into the SATA2_0 port, and the Bios should detect your HDD properly.
Once that's done, check that the HDD is showing in BIOS. Then go to the
Advanced BIOS Features screen of BIOS, and find the line for First Boot Device. Set that to your HDD. Now look at the bottom of the screen, and choose the F10 option to Save your settings and Exit. The machine will try to boot from your HDD, which is should detect properly.
WAIT! There are still two items you need to work on, maybe. One is, if you have an optical drive attached to another SATA port, you should get that set properly, too. First, in BIOS, make sure the IDE Channel x (etc.) port setting for this is also on [Auto] so the optical drive can be detected and used. Then, time to decide about boot sequence. Many people (me included) set the machine to boot first from the optical drive (just in case I want to boot from a bootable DVD and not the HDD), then go to the HDD as the second choice device. In normal circumstances you would NOT place a bootable disk in the optical drive and the machine will see that quickly, then skip on to the HDD and boot from there.
SECOND item: if you set your machine this way, you'll be trying to boot your machine from a HDD that contains an installed OS with all the drivers for your OLD mobo, and not all the ones it needs for the new one. This is what I mentioned at the end of my June 20 post. If that is what is going on, you MIGHT boot OK, but more likely it will tell you you have problems. In many such cases the machine starts to boot but freezes part way in and never gets going. If that is what happens to you, let us know and we can advise how to fix that.
On the other hand, if you actually planned to completely wipe out your old HDD and start with a new Install of everything, you may not have a big problem. Let us know how this goes and what your next plan is.