fzabkar said:
The actual meanings of the SMART attributes are known only to the respective HDD manufacturers, but this article attempts to explain them:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.M.A.R.T.
To understand the meaning of "0x0000 & 0x0001 and 0x0008", you need to understand the hexadecimal number system.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal
To convert between hexadecimal and decimal, you could use Google's calculator:
http://www.google.com.au/search?q=0x00010008+in+decimal
Each hexadecimal digit consists of 4 bits. Some HDD manufacturers will pack several attribute values into each 48-bit raw value. That's what Hitachi appears to do, although there is no publicly available documentation.
By way of explanation, let's create an imaginary decimal example.
Let's say that the raw value of the Reallocated Sector Count is 241501230085 in decimal.
Obviously a drive cannot have that many bad sectors. That would amount to about 120TB.
However, this number might make sense if we broke it up into smaller components, namely 2415, 0123, and 0085. It could be that 0123 is the reallocation event count, 85 is the reallocated sector count, and 2415 could be the number of spare sectors remaining out of a total of 2500 (2415 = 2500 - 85). In fact at least one manufacturer does something like this, but in hexadecimal.
The following thread has more examples:
http://www.tomshardware.com/forum/287610-32-reallocatio...
As for how to fix your drive, there is nothing you can do, or need to do, regarding reallocated sectors. The drive has already replaced bad sectors with spares. You can't do any more than that. I suggest you keep an eye on the SMART values and backup your data regularly.
thanks for answer me
I want to ask another questions
I went to service center for HP in Egypt and replace HDD after change my HDD worked fine for 3 weeks
after 3 weeks my HDD has problem reallocation sector count that you see in pictures I want to know that error happen for second time in same laptop that happen because problem in laptop affect to HDD or another else
second this problem happen by connector sata or else
third I want to know how to avoid bad sector
always when HDD want to scan disk I leave it and make scan disk
four I want to know when Bad Sector replaced who is replaced windows or firmware in HDD and when Bad sector replaced it almost affect HDD It affect read/write speed or else
thanks for help and participate