Houndsteeth said:
The biggest differences between the Athlon II and Phenom II cores is the amount of cache and the speed of the HT links to the mainboard (the Athlon II uses HT 2.0, while Phenom cores use HT 3.0). What may be slowing down the Athlon II is a combination thereof. As more and more operations saturate the HT channels going in and out of the processor, the processor will start caching process results and then fetching the results whenever it comes across an operation that already exists in cache.
Since the Athlon II has a smaller cache, there is a point where it has to start accessing the main memory instead of the cache, and do so on a slower HT link. Thus, the Athlon II will find itself very quickly becoming i/o bound, much earlier than Phenom II cores, which have a bigger cache and a faster HT link to the memory and chipset.
Dipankar is right that the graphics will bottleneck well before the GPU is truly taxed, compared to other systems with a similar setup. Hence, the reason why others suggested overclocking the CPU. This gives the Athlon II a much better chance at keeping up with the data coming in. If this doesn't satisfy the OP, then he can check to see if his mainboard supports any of the Phenom II processors (some of the NForce chipsets do, some don't, depending on the manufacturer) and go that route for an upgrade.
That's all nice ... but it's pretty much a load of crap.
AthlonII Lack of L3 General Rule of Thumb: 5-10% less performance than comparably clocked PhII
You don't know what HT is, do you? Or even know the difference between HT2 & HT3? And - LOL - The AthlonII and PhenomII each use the same HT, anyway, so whatever point you are trying to make is pure garbage.
As with the PhII, with the AthlonII in memory intensive applications (and gaming), for each 10% the IMC/NB speed is increased, bandwidth is increased 3-4% and latency is reduced 3-4%. Stock is 2000MHz - 2400MHz is a 'slam dunk' without touching the volts. Beyond 3000MHz is not uncommon with enthusiasts.
At 2400MHz IMC/NB the AthlonII will perform in a quite similar fashion to a comparably cpu-clocked Phenom II.
And btw, I/O (even in over-clocked operation) will not exceed 50% of HT2, much less HT3.
And finally: If the OP has 2x460s he is running an NF chipset. Some older boards,
exactly like AMD, also, may be limited to 95w, but dang that AMD backward socket compatibility ?? Is that what you are saying here ?
Quote:
The Athlon x4 lacks level 3 cache which is basically a small amount of very fast memory on the cpu itself. This is the main difference between current Athlons and Phenom II's and it means that instead of being able to keep vital parts of data on the CPU it will have to send it back and forth to the slower ram. There aren't many games that actually utilize 4 cores all at once, most modern games will only use 2 (even GTA4 will run optimally with 3 cores although you may need to turn clip recording off) so If you can't quite stretch to a quad core Phenom II then a dual or triple core version would serve your needs just as well.
www.anandtech.com/bench/Product/188?vs=109
That benchmark shows how much athlon bottlenecks a 5870.And when more powerful gpu setup will be used amount of bottlenecking will only increase.
This is piled even higher. The ignorance is strong on this one, and the link is some type of bait and switch. A listing of benchmarks with a few games thrown in? That's a bad joke and in no way backs up the premise of a "...severe bottleneck..."
The higher the resolutions, the less the lack of L3 will have any significant impact. If you force a lower resolution (which begs the question, "
Why would you with 2x460s?") to prove a 10% bottleneck between a PhII and AthlonII, what exactly have you accomplished, again?
Quote:
...Overall, the main performance differentiator between the Athlon II X4 and the Phenom II X4 is clock speed. A simple 200 MHz increase for the Athlon II X4 would probably match the performance of a Phenom II X4, despite its large 6MB L3 cache....
From Tom's:
Athlon II Or Phenom II: Does Your CPU Need L3 Cache?