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Pixels and shooting at various resolutions?

Forum Digital Camera : Digital Camera General - Pixels and shooting at various resolutions?

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Archived from groups: rec.photo.digital (More info?)

 

Hi,

I'm using a Fuji S7000 digital camera. When shooting at various resolutions (1
to 6 megapixels) what happens to the pixels. At 2 megapixels I have 1600x1200;
at 3 megapixels I have 2000x1500 roughly. Is it just fewer pixels used at the
lower resolution or something else?

Do all cameras work pretty much the same way in using pixels at various
resolutions?

TIA,

Conrad

Conrad Weiler
Camp Sherman, Oregon

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Archived from groups: rec.photo.digital (More info?)

 

What happens in most cases is a sort of averaging. Lets say your
camera has an array of 2000 x 1500 pixels. If you shoot at 1000 x 750,
then each new pixel is basically an average of a two by two array of
actual detector elements. Now, in many cameras the algorithms are a
bit more complicated than a simple averaging, but that is the basic
idea. They divide up the outputs from all the pixels in 2 x 2 blocks,
and take an average (plus maybe a little extra math) and the average
from that four-pixel block becomes one new pixel in the lower
resolution output. It is not necessary for the reduction to take even
numbers of pixels to average, one can average "fractional" values for
resolutions not an even divisor of the original array.

Reply to Anonymous

Archived from groups: rec.photo.digital (More info?)

 

Conrad Weiler wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I'm using a Fuji S7000 digital camera. When shooting at various resolutions (1
> to 6 megapixels) what happens to the pixels. At 2 megapixels I have 1600x1200;
> at 3 megapixels I have 2000x1500 roughly. Is it just fewer pixels used at the
> lower resolution or something else?
>
> Do all cameras work pretty much the same way in using pixels at various
> resolutions?

The camera always produces a full sized, full resolution image. When you
choose a lower resolution, the image is downsampled by the camera's internal
computer before it's saved to the memory card.

For example, if you cut the resolution of an image in half, then every second
pixel would be removed. Most image editing software allows you to do the exact
same thing on your home computer.

Because of this, it's always best to shoot full resolution and downsize the image
later if required. It's easy to throw away picture information, but it's impossible
to create it after the fact.

Reply to Anonymous
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