JohnA is correct. The most difficult part is learning proper design, not the tools. Once you know how to design and have some experience with one tool then learning another tool is relatively easy.
There are three major categories of hardware engineering software. Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE, mostly used by engineers), Computer-Aided Design (drafting, modeling), and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (manufacturing and machining automation).
There are three major branches of CAE/CAD/CAM: architectural, mechanical, and electronics. Some of the major software developers have products that cover all of these and integrate them (especially the latter two).
Within each of these there are many specializations. Which one you end up in depends on your interests, school course availability, and the local industry (usually your first job).
There are many free/open source CAD tools available if you are on a budget. For 2D architectural/mechanical design try DraftSight (by Dassault Systems, developer of CATIA and SolidWorks). For electronic/printed circuit board design (PCB) try KiCad.