svanwormer :
I'm in the process of trying to upgrade my Dimension 8400 CPU running Win7 32-bit. Currently has a Pentium 4 530 3.0GHz (only 32-bit capable) and I found a Pentium 4 541 3.2GHz that is 64-bit compatible. I verified that I have a Socket 775 MoBo, so everything I've read seems to point that it should be compatible and I'll try installing Win7 64-bit. Lots of good info in this thread.
svanwormer,
I'm always glad to see the older systems have new use. The Dell Dimension 8400 was one of the first very reliable systems I had (very bad experience with Windows 95 on a Dell T700R Pentium III) and I think was the first hyprthreading, 64-bit capable Dell. I bought a Dimension 8400 new in 2004 with the Pentium 4 830 3.0GHz 64-bit- about $1,800 I think, and used it until 2010 when I bought a used Dell Precision T5400 (2X Xeon X5460 4-core @ 3.16GHz).
When I changed to the T5400, the 8400 was running AutoCad 2007, Adobe CS3, MS Office 2003, Corel Graphics X4 with a Quadro FX580 (512MB) on Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bit. If you run the programs from the time, it's perfectly usable, and AutoCad 2007 was one of the first versions to have a (moderate) 3D capability. So many programs are still single-threaded.
As long as your upgrading, you may consider the Pentium 4 670 which is 64-bit and
3.8GHz. These are not expensive, selling for as little as $8-10.
You might check your system in Device Manager as to the chipset, to ensure it is 64-bit capable as my memory is that the 64-bit option may not have have been available from the very first 8400:
Chipsets that may use Pentium 4 32-bit:
http://ark.intel.com/products/27463/Intel-Pentium-4-Processor-530530J-supporting-HT-Technology-1M-Cache-3_00-GHz-800-MHz-FSB#@compatibility
Chipsets that may use Pentium 4 64-bit:
http://ark.intel.com/products/27487/Intel-Pentium-4-Processor-670-supporting-HT-Technology-2M-Cache-3_80-GHz-800-MHz-FSB#@compatibility
And there is some overlapping of course as 64-bit capable can run 32-bit also.
If you need to use P4 500-series you may be able to use the P4 570 and /or 571 which are both the 3.8GHz version in that series:
http://ark.intel.com/products/27476/Intel-Pentium-4-Processor-571-supporting-HT-Technology-1M-Cache-3_80-GHz-800-MHz-FSB
I'm not sure of the differences in the 570 and 571 and for some reason there was a P4 670 and 672 that are also both 3.8GHz. I've forgotten quite a lot about that transitional period from 32-bit to 64-bit- but 64-bit is a very good idea !
There are Dimension 8400's on Passmark running: GTX 660 (3D= 1633), GTX 460 (3D= 1324) and GTX 750Ti (3D =1099) Those are not high scores for those cards, but my 2013 HP z420 with a Xeon E5-1620 3.6 /3.8GHz CPU has a Firepro V4900 with a 3D score of 1450 and that ran AutoCad 2013, Adobe CS6, and Solidworks 2011.
Amazing to think though how different PC's are from 11-12 years ago, but that they are still useful.
Cheers,
BambiBoom
HP z420 (2015) > Xeon E5-1660 v2 six-core @ 3.7 / 4.0GHz > 32GB DDR3 ECC 1866 RAM > Quadro K4200 (4GB) > Intel 730 480GB (9SSDSC2BP480G4R5) > Western Digital Black WD1003FZEX 1TB> M-Audio 192 sound card > 600W PSU> Logitech z2300 > Linksys AE3000 USB WiFi > 2X Dell Ultrasharp U2715H (2560 X 1440) > Windows 7 Professional 64 >
[ Passmark Rating = 5064 > CPU= 13989 / 2D= 819 / 3D= 4596 / Mem= 2772 / Disk= 4555]
[Cinebench R15 > CPU = 1014 OpenGL= 126.59 FPS] 7.8.15