Archived from groups: rec.photo.digital (
More info?)
Troy Messano wrote:
> I am an older gentleman trying to go from a Nikon SLR film camera to a
> digital SLR.
The good news is that modern autofocus cameras work very well for
those of us who can't see as well as when we were younger.
On the positive, I meet a lot of older people doing wildlife
photography. Those with the big telephotos tend to be
retired dentists, doctors and other professionals. You'll see why
when you see prices below ;-).
> My primary object is taking bird pictures flying or sitting still and other
> action photos.
>
> After reading several web sites and getting totally confused what do I look
> for beside a fast shutter speed?
>
> Any help will be greatly appreciated.
>
> Troy
The next question you have to ask yourself is how much do you
want to carry? Bird photography generally requires long focal
length lenses. Capturing action requires fast optical speed. That
means fast lenses of long focal length. The current "portable"
high end is a 500 mm f/4 (and for those really macho folks, a
600 mm f/4). Starter quality low end in my opinion would be
a 300 mm f/4. And add a set of top quality teleconverters (1.4x
and 2x).
Camera? You want low shutter lag, high frame rate, and large
memory buffer capacity. Point and shoot cameras all fail in comparison
to DSLRs in this regard (this will likely start a flame war,
but no P&S compares to the good fast action DSLR). Lower end
DSLRs will do OK, but if you really want to do action, the upper
end (advanced amateur and pro line) cameras are what you want.
Next thing to consider is image stabilization, (IS on Canon, VR on
Nikon). IS is a BIG help, especially when doing hand held action
with telephotos. So consider only image stabilized lenses (my opinion).
Read Art Morris's web site,
http://www.birdsasart.com and perhaps his
bird book "The Art of Bird Photography."
Remember, though, he is a contract Canon pro photographer
so recommends Canon. I also use Canon (only because about 18 years
ago I bought a Canon EOS film camera and got locked in with lenses).
People can correct me if I'm wrong, but if you require a fast DSLR,
and telephoto IS lenses, that narrows your choice to Canon or
Nikon. I think both will allow you to get excellent results.
Nikon does have one 12 megapixel camera that has a sub frame
6-megapixel high rate camera (Nikonians can fill in the details).
The current top performer for action is the 8-megapixel
1D Mark II. I have this camera, and it is amazing. When I use
other DSLRs, they seem sluggish, like early model P&S cameras in
comparison. It was pretty hard to put down $4500 for a body though.
The next step down to more affordable in the Canon line is
the Canon 20D camera. It will perform well as a serious amateur
camera.
Autofocus and bird action photography: you must get top lenses that
autofocus fast. The cheaper consumer telephotos are too slow for
a lot of action. That doesn't mean you can't do action with
cheaper lenses, just more will be soft focus or missed shots.
I'll recommend some setups using Canon because that is what I
am familiar with. Others can chime in with other manufacturers
equivalents (which I would be interested to see). Note I hope other
manufacturers have equivalents because that drives competition and
helps us consumers get better products at lower prices.
Top end (approximate prices):
Canon 1D Mark II $4,500
500 mm L IS f/4 telephoto $5,700
Kenko pro 300 TCs (1.4 and 2x) $ 400
4 2-gigabyte 80x compact flash $ 700
cards
Spare battery $ 120
Gitzo Carbon Fiber 1325 tripod $ 530
Wimberly tripod head $ 565
http://www.tripodhead.com/
Wimberly camera plates (2) $ 100
--------
$ 12,615 Total
Weight: I'll have to measure this setup, but basically you don't
want to go too far unless you are in good shape)
Quality starter set:
Canon 20D $1,500
300 mm f/4 L IS telephoto $1,100
Kenko pro 300 TCs (1.4 and 2x) $ 400
4 2-gigabyte 80x compact flash $ 700
cards
Spare battery $ 40
Gitzo Carbon Fiber 1228 tripod $ 520 G-1228 Mountaineer Reporter Mk2
Wimberly sidekick $ 250
http://www.tripodhead.com/
Arca Swiss B1 monoball $ 400
Wimberly camera plates (2) $ 100
--------
$ 5,010 Total
Weight is less than the above pro system, probably
about 20 to 25 pounds). Again I'll have to measure it.
You can go cheaper, but image quality will go down fast.
You'll also need camera bag(s) to carry all the stuff, so
add more $.
I use all of the above (except I have a 10D instead of a 20D).
You can see my bird images at:
http://www.clarkvision.com/galleries/gallery.bird
The advantage of an f/4 lens and a 1.4 TC is that at f/5.6 you still
get good autofocus. With the 2x you are at f/8 and you lose autofocus
on the Canon consumer cameras like the 20D. You need a pro body
to get good autofocus at f/8. I don;t know about other
manufacturers.
Other lenses to consider: 400 mm f/2.8 L, 300 mm f/2.8 L IS,
and of course shorter focal length lenses. Canon's 400 mm f/5.6
(non IS) is reportedly great at fast autofocus and is the choice
of many bird photographers for hand held bird flight images.
The next big investment is processing your images, but instead of
a darkroom you need a computer ($2000+) and photoshop ($600).
That is a big learning curve compared to the camera part.
Just my opinions....
Roger