Bootromchipapplication

DEAR SIR

pls help me this project....

boot rom chip contain & network connectiviti solution of this project......

The network is not properly available in 100 mtr range so we woud be trying to improve it.
There are mainly two types of fault.
(1) PRE PAID FAULT
(2) POST PAID FAULT

In prepaid fault, there are several types of fault.
 Such as AUTOMATED ACTIVATION OF SERVICE
There are fault like AUTOMATED ACTIVATION OF SERVICE
we are talking to other phone and other people. So if we disconnected it. Then automatically the phone is connect to the other and if we sometime dial the numbers then automatically the phone is connected to other this type of fault mainly happens in prepaid faults and it is one type of major problem.
The postpaid connection is one that of mainly the government sector there are main problem that the no is busy and is a major problem.
And the major problem of it is disconnection of life.
The major problem exists in several ruler areas where there are cell phones is no network. There are some fixed company. Where it is monopoly of company. That are several rate fixtures which we have to follow regularly and forcefully so therefore there are several rules and regulation which we have to follow subsequently and no dought in the mind of customer so there are some network which we are to follow. The monthly rental which comes in postpaid which is costly. The rental increases several hidden charges which mostly increases the monthly rental of the cell phone.
The call charges which are written are more than that they are mentioned in it. The calls which are mentioned are not free as they are shown free but the calls are not free.
The rental which are mentioned is not good so there are sometimes network fault or there is fault for two or three days but the not of a days we are also paid for these the monthly rental is there .And for landline the number which is there we are charged for keeping the government companies which are there in collaboration with it has the monopoly of it


The biggest problem customer care which has:-


The network is not properly available in 100 mtr range so we woud be trying to improve it.
There are mainly two types of fault.
(1) PRE PAID FAULT
(2) POST PAID FAULT

In prepaid fault, there are several types of fault.
 Such as AUTOMATED ACTIVATION OF SERVICE
There are fault like AUTOMATED ACTIVATION OF SERVICE
we are talking to other phone and other people. So if we disconnected it. Then automatically the phone is connect to the other and if we sometime dial the numbers then automatically the phone is connected to other this type of fault mainly happens in prepaid faults and it is one type of major problem.
The postpaid connection is one that of mainly the government sector there are main problem that the no is busy and is a major problem.
And the major problem of it is disconnection of life.
The major problem exists in several ruler areas where there are cell phones is no network. There are some fixed company. Where it is monopoly of company. That are several rate fixtures which we have to follow regularly and forcefully so therefore there are several rules and regulation which we have to follow subsequently and no dought in the mind of customer so there are some network which we are to follow. The monthly rental which comes in postpaid which is costly. The rental increases several hidden charges which mostly increases the monthly rental of the cell phone.
The call charges which are written are more than that they are mentioned in it. The calls which are mentioned are not free as they are shown free but the calls are not free.
The rental which are mentioned is not good so there are sometimes network fault or there is fault for two or three days but the not of a days we are also paid for these the monthly rental is there .And for landline the number which is there we are charged for keeping the government companies which are there in collaboration with it has the monopoly of it


The biggest problem customer care which has:-
The reason we call customer care is to solve the problem of customer .But if we call them they do not solve the problem. If we say them to their if there is network problem they say that there is company fault and there is no way that they can help you so what the hell they are doing there so there is no solution of a network problem and therefore they cannot help us. The solution which has not problem than the right way of doing it choosen the right way of doing or solving it the network problem is majorest of all because of that we cannot dial a number and there persist a problem.
There are some problems which different kind of malls it persist on some urban problem
There are some underground malls which do not have the network fault. The underground problems which persist there are some hospitals sectors which are in push area or underground area which their persist a network problem and when their urgent call has to be make there is a problem. And that is a major factor of customer dissatisfactions all the problem can be solve by customer satisfaction










NETWORKS

A network consists of two or more computers that are linked in order to share resources (such as printers and CD-ROMs), exchange files, or allow electronic communications. The computers on a network may be linked through cables, telephone lines, radio waves, satellites, or infrared light beams.
TYPES OF NETWORKS
The three basic types of networks include: LAN, MAN and WAN.
LOCAL AREA NETWORK (LAN)
A network is said to be Local Area Network (LAN) if it is confined relatively to a small area. It is generally limited to a building or a geographical area, expanding not more than a mile apart to other computers.



LINE CONFIGURATION (LAN)

A file server - stores all of the software that controls the network, as well as the software that can be shared by the computers attached to the network.
A workstation - computers connected to the file server (Mac or PCs). These are less powerful than the file server.
Cables - used to connect the network interface cards in each computer.
METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK (MAN)
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) covers larger geographic areas, such as cities. Often used by local libraries and government agencies often to connect to citizens and private industries.
WIDE AREA NETWORK (WAN)
Wide Area Networks (WANs) connect larger geographic areas, such as London, the UK, or the world. In this type of network dedicated transoceanic cabling or satellite uplinks may be used.



ADVANTAGES OF NETWORK
Speed. Sharing and transferring files within Networks are very rapid. Thus saving time, while maintaining the integrity of the file.
Cost. Individually licensed copies of many popular software programs can be costly. Networkable versions are available at considerable savings. Shared programs, on a network allows for easier upgrading of the program on one single file server, instead of upgrading individual workstations.
Security. Sensitive files and programs on a network are passwords protected (established for specific directories to restrict access to authorized users) or designated as "copy inhibit," so that you do not have to worry about illegal copying of programs.
Centralized Software Management. Software can be loaded on one computer (the file server) eliminating that need to spend time and energy installing updates and tracking files on independent computers throughout the building.
Resource Sharing. Resources such as, printers, fax machines and modems can be shared.
Electronic Mail. E-mail aids in personal and professional communication. Electronic mail on a LAN can enable staff to communicate within the building having tot to leave their desk.
Flexible Access. Access their files from computers throughout the firm.
Workgroup Computing. Workgroup software (such as Microsoft BackOffice) allows many users to work on a document or project concurrently.
DISADVANTAGES OF NETWORK
• Server faults stop applications being available
• Network faults can cause loss of data.
• Network fault could lead to loss of resources
• User work dependent upon network
• System open to hackers
• Decisions tend to become centralised
• Could become inefFicient
• Could degrade in performance
• Resources could be located too far from users
• Network management can become dif

How to Troubleshoot LAN
LAN stands for the Local Area Network and keeping it up, secure and optimized to get the maximum performance is the very crucial responsibility of the network administrators. The common issues that can arise in the LAN are related to the connectivity, security and the performance. You first troubleshooting methodology is to diagnose the problem by using the right tools and techniques.
Being responsible for managing the computer network, your toolkit should be equipped with monitoring, packets analyzer, data recovery, inventory, antivirus and firewall related tools. The basic LAN troubleshooting techniques and the methodologies help to diagnose the isolate the problem from the rest of the network.
how to troubleshoot the common problems in the Ethernet based network.
Connectivity Issues
If you experience the connectivity issues between two networked computers in your LAN, you can use the following tips to resolve the problem.

• Check the UTP/STP cable and make sure that it is properly inserted at both ends.
• Make sure that the TCP/IP settings are correct. For this, double click the blinking monitors > Properties > TCP/IP > Properties and check the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway and DNS settings.
• Right click on the Local Area Network connection icons on the desktop and click repair. It will resolve most of the connectivity issues in your network.
• Use the Ping command at the command prompt like ping ip address i.e ping 192.168.2.2 and press enter. If you get the reply from the other computer then the connectivity between the two computers is okay and if you don’t get the error message like this “Request Time Out”, it shows that there is some problem in the connectivity.
• Use the network monitoring software to diagnose the issues, it will save your time and efforts in finding the problem.
• Replace the cable with new one.
• If your problem still not resolved then replace your LAN card with a new one.
• Temporarily disable your firewall and check if the problem is resolved or not.




Security Issues
The security issues arises in a network due to the virus attack, hackers attack, spyware, adware, malware, eavesdropping, unauthorized access and physical security issues. The following tips will help you to resolve the security related issues in your network.
• Install an up-to-dated antivirus program and regularly scan all of your computers with it.
• Install an up-to-dated anti spyware program and scan your computers with it.
• Install and configure software or hardware firewall on your gateway computer.
• Limit the access of your users in the network.
• Monitor the online activities of your uses and block and suspicious websites and online applications.
• Regularly take backup of your critical data.
• Train the employees of your organization about the internal and external security threats.
• Update your operating system and install the latest patches and hot fixes.
Performance Issues
To get the optimize performance from your Ethernet network the following tips might be helpful for you.
• Balance the load of your network by using different servers for different purposes like print server, file serve, database server and proxy server.
• Use the registry cleaning software to remove the trace of the unused software and hardware in your network.
• Make sure that the network cables are not damaged.
• Remove the unused icons in the My Network Places.
• Use network monitoring, network management and packets analyzer software to manage and distribute the network resources.

How to Configure a Network
how to configure a network, peer to peer, client server, workstation, server, basic data communication.
Peer to Peer network model
Before configuring a computer network, you have to decide that, which networking model you require. There are two main types of network models. Peer to peer and client-server network model. In the peer to peer network model you simply use the same Workgroup for all the computers and a unique name for each computer.
Additionally, you will have to give a unique IP address of the same class A, B, or C for all the computers in your network and its related subnet mask e.g if you decide to use class A IP address for your three computers in your Peer to Peer network then your IP address/Subnet mask settings can be as follows.
Computer Name IP Address Subnet Mask Workgroup
PC1 100.100.100.1 255.0.0.0 Officenetwork
PC2 100.100.100.2 255.0.0.0 Officenetwork
PC3 100.100.100.3 255.0.0.0 Officenetwor
Please note that the above example is for only illustration purpose so you can choose any IP address, computer name and workgroup name of your interest.
For doing this right click on My Computer and then click Properties then go to the Network Identification section and set these.
In a peer to peer network all computers acts as a client because there is not centralized server. Peer to peer network is used where not security is required in the network.

If a computer fails to work then all other computers work normally in peer to peer network.



Client/Server Network Model
In the client/server network model a computer plays a centralized role and is known as a server all other computers in the network are known as clients. All client computers access the server simultaneously for files, database, docs, spreadsheets, web pages and resources like hard diver, printer, fax modem, CD/DVD ROM and others. In other words, all the client computes depends on the server and if server fails to respond or crash then networking/communication between the server and the client computes stops.
If you want to configure a client-server network model then first prepare the server. Install Windows 2000 or Windows 2003 Server from the CD on the server computer and make a domain. You can create a domain by this command on the Run “DCPROMO”. You can give this command once you install the server successfully. After you give the DCPROMO command you will be asked for a unique domain name. All the client computers will use the same unique domain name for becoming the part of this domain. This command will install the active directory on the server, DNS and other required things. A step by step wizard will run and will guide you for the rest of the steps. Make sure that a network cable is plugged in the LAN card of the server when you run the DCPROMO.exe command.
When the Active directory is properly installed on the server, restart the server. You can create network users on the server computer and also name/label the network resources like computers/printers etc.
Once you install the server successfully now come to the client computers. Install Windows 2000 professional on your all client computers. Once you install the Windows 2000 professional on the clients the next step is to make this computer (client computer) a part of the network.

Configuration Steps
1. Choose a unique name for each client computer
2. Choose unique IP address for each computer and relevant.
3. Use the same domain name for all client PCs.
Network/System administrators are required to do these administrative tasks on the server and client computers. Any shared resources on the network either on the server or the clients can be access through the My Network Places in the Windows 2000 platform. There is another way to connect to the shared resources by giving this command in the run \\ComputerName\SharedDriveLetter.
Network configurations steps can be implemented by right clicking the My Computer>Properties>
For giving the IP address you will have to right click on the My Network places>properties>Local Area Connection>Properties>Internet Protocols (TCP/IP)>Properties and then give the IP address and subnet mask of the same range and class for all the computers in the network.
EXPECTED OUTCOME OF INDUSTRY DEFINED PROBLEM (IDP)

We can solve the major problem by the chip they are used for the networks. And the technique and the system which is used for this we can improve the technique and system which is used for that
The network pales which are placed which is to be increased and the techniques and instruments which is used to be it is of higher quality and great quality

The technologies which we used should be of morden quality and the persons which are their should be skilled one they should have job satisfaction. And the proper spacing to work