In amp reviews the quality of the soundstage produced by the amp is
often mentioned. I know from listening comparisons that the imaging of
some setups is better than others, but I have always credited the
speakers with this and filed it under the More Art Than Science
category. Can an amp improve the soundstage/imaging provided by speakers
and if so, how so?
On Fri, 09 Sep 2005 11:53:10 -0700, hoarse with no name <no@2spam.com> wrote:
>In amp reviews the quality of the soundstage produced by the amp is
>often mentioned. I know from listening comparisons that the imaging of
>some setups is better than others, but I have always credited the
>speakers with this and filed it under the More Art Than Science
>category. Can an amp improve the soundstage/imaging provided by speakers
>and if so, how so?
Yes; if the amp doesn't have equal response between the channels then the
image is going to be scattered left/right depending on frequency. Ie: if the
left channel is +2db at 1khz and the right channel -1db at 1khz, but equal at
2khz and the other way around at 4khz, the imaging is going to go to hell. It
doesn't really matter for imaging if both channels aren't terribly flat,
as long as they are fairly close to each other. Ditto for speakers.
"AZ Nomad" <aznomad@PmunOgeBOX.com> wrote in message
news:slrndi48pt.cah.aznomad@ip70-176-155-130.ph.ph.cox.net
> On Fri, 09 Sep 2005 11:53:10 -0700, hoarse with no name
> <no@2spam.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>> In amp reviews the quality of the soundstage produced by
>> the amp is often mentioned. I know from listening
>> comparisons that the imaging of some setups is better
>> than others, but I have always credited the speakers
>> with this and filed it under the More Art Than Science
>> category. Can an amp improve the soundstage/imaging
>> provided by speakers and if so, how so?
>
> Yes; if the amp doesn't have equal response between the
> channels then the image is going to be scattered
> left/right depending on frequency. Ie: if the left
> channel is +2db at 1khz and the right channel -1db at
> 1khz, but equal at 2khz and the other way around at 4khz,
> the imaging is going to go to hell. It doesn't really
> matter for imaging if both channels aren't terribly flat,
> as long as they are fairly close to each other. Ditto
> for speakers.
Agreed that relatively small response differences between
channels can ruin imaging.
The probability of such response differences occurring in
speakers is great, indeed just about a certainty.
The probablity of them ocurring in a modern power amplifier
is small.
Many such differences can be attributed to traditional
analog potentiometer-type volume controls in receivers,
preamps, and integrated amplifiers. Many surround receivers
have scrapped analog volume controls for digital
level-setting via DSP, which generally offers precise
channel balance.
> "AZ Nomad" <aznomad@PmunOgeBOX.com> wrote in message
> news:slrndi48pt.cah.aznomad@ip70-176-155-130.ph.ph.cox.net
>> On Fri, 09 Sep 2005 11:53:10 -0700, hoarse with no name
>> <no@2spam.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>
> Many such differences can be attributed to traditional
> analog potentiometer-type volume controls in receivers,
> preamps, and integrated amplifiers. Many surround receivers
> have scrapped analog volume controls for digital
> level-setting via DSP, which generally offers precise
> channel balance.
>
>
>
I don't wish to start a long argument about this or change the intent of
the thread but I can't help but say that I disagree with that! The reason
DSP chips are being used in place of discreet potentiometers is cost and
the ability to use remote controls. Mainstream electronics manufacturers
NEVER do anything because it offers better sound. In fact I would say that
their designs generally result in poorer sound when they deviate from past
practices. There is absolutely nothing wrong with a good quality
potentiometer in the signal stream.
> There is absolutely nothing wrong with a good quality potentiometer in the
signal stream. <
I don't wish to start a long argument about this or change the intent of the
thread either, but your comment is wrong in a way that directly affects the
original poster's question. A digital volume control can assure that volume
changes in the left and right channels track precisely. I haven't measured a
typical mass-produced potentiometer lately, but if it tracked within 5
percent across its full range I would be surprised, and if it tracked within
1 percent I'd be astonished. By full range I include down to -60 and lower
where it spends most of its time. However, I agree that a decent
potentiometer will not add objectionable amounts of noise or distortion,
which may be what you had in mind.
As for imaging, it would have to be a really lame power amp to affect
imaging. Speakers can affect this for the reasons Arny mentioned - the left
and right are not identical - but the BIGGEST cause of poor imaging is
ALWAYS the room. In fact, if there is no acoustic treatment at the first
reflection points on the side walls and ceiling, it's simply impossible to
achieve good imaging.
"wß" <wb@nomail.com> wrote in message
news:04AUe.10419$vJ4.2411@tornado.ohiordc.rr.com
> "Arny Krueger" <arnyk@hotpop.com> wrote:
>
>> "AZ Nomad" <aznomad@PmunOgeBOX.com> wrote in message
>> news:slrndi48pt.cah.aznomad@ip70-176-155-130.ph.ph.cox.net
>>> On Fri, 09 Sep 2005 11:53:10 -0700, hoarse with no name
>>> <no@2spam.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>> Many such differences can be attributed to traditional
>> analog potentiometer-type volume controls in receivers,
>> preamps, and integrated amplifiers. Many surround
>> receivers have scrapped analog volume controls for
>> digital level-setting via DSP, which generally offers
>> precise channel balance.
> I don't wish to start a long argument about this or
> change the intent of the thread but I can't help but say
> that I disagree with that! The reason DSP chips are being
> used in place of discreet potentiometers is cost and the
> ability to use remote controls.
Actually, it comes down to cost and cost.
It's never been impossible to find pots that would track and
assemble them so they were in-synch. It all just costs
money.
OTOH a shaft encoder and a few more lines of code in a DSP
program that is already there, is hard to beat in terms of
technical performance or cost.
>Mainstream electronics
> manufacturers NEVER do anything because it offers better
> sound.
Seems cynical, but sound is not the only reason, or even the
most driving reason in every case.
> In fact I would say that their designs generally
> result in poorer sound when they deviate from past
> practices. There is absolutely nothing wrong with a good
> quality potentiometer in the signal stream.
Except for paying for it and keeping it working well over a
long period of time.
The dual pots in my APT and Conrad Johnson preamps have
stood the test of time, but they weren't cheap.
> In amp reviews the quality of the soundstage produced by the amp is
> often mentioned.
This is very much about the property of "inter transient silence", all
thing equal a large, stiff powersupply seems to be what this is about. A
smallish amp with puny psu caps rarely has the unimpressed poise that is
required.
> I know from listening comparisons that the imaging of
> some setups is better than others, but I have always credited the
> speakers with this and filed it under the More Art Than Science
> category.
The above is well within the generally accepted correlation between
weight of amp and sound quality. It is doubtful whether any other
specification correlateds better with resulting sound quality than
weight.
> Can an amp improve the soundstage/imaging provided by speakers
No. But some amps tolerate some loudspeakers better than some other
amps, and amps in amperage distress, ie. somehow current limiting,
rarely if ever has optimum sound quality.
> and if so, how so?
The closer an approximation to a constant voltage source an amplifier
is, the better.
Kind regards
Peter Larsen
--
*******************************************
* My site is at: http://www.muyiovatki.dk *
*******************************************
> Yes; if the amp doesn't have equal response between the channels
> then the image is going to be scattered left/right depending on
> frequency.
I considered front to back (yes, in stereo!) and up and down, and width
of back stage compared to width of front stage and interval between
direct sound and onset of reverb and distance between performer/sound
source and reflecting surface in my follow up.
> Ie: if the left channel is +2db at 1khz and the right channel
> -1db at 1khz, but equal at 2khz and the other way around at 4khz,
> the imaging is going to go to hell.
No, well for panpotted multimono perhaps, but not for stereo. There will
of course be a difference in stereo spread when comparing, but it is
almost not at all what imaginng and sound stage is about.
> It doesn't really matter for imaging if both channels aren't
> terribly flat, as long as they are fairly close to each other.
> Ditto for speakers.
The sense of hearing comes with a wonderful autocorrelator, and it is
used to the transducers having a wildly varying frequency response for
all kinds of reasons, such as amount of earwax, amount of head hair and
degree of functionality of eustachian tube. What it has a problem with
is handling an additional layer of early reflections that obscures and
smears what is in the recording, so obviously room acoustics is of major
importance.
Kind regards
Peter Larsen
--
*******************************************
* My site is at: http://www.muyiovatki.dk *
*******************************************
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