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Commercial MP3 Encoder

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Is there such a thing as a commercial, multipass MP3 encoder? Obviously
all MP3 encoders are bad, but in those instances when we have no option
but to encode to MP3, is there anything better than LAME 3.96, I hope?

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mcp6453 wrote:
> Is there such a thing as a commercial, multipass MP3 encoder?

Sure.


> in those instances when we have no option
> but to encode to MP3, is there anything better than LAME 3.96

At lower bitrates, many users report that the Fraunhofer MP3 codec
sounds better than LAME does.

Preprocessing can hugely improve the quality of encoding. Hardware
companies like Audioactive put a lot of effort into this.

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Kurt Albershardt wrote:

> mcp6453 wrote:
> > Is there such a thing as a commercial, multipass MP3 encoder?
>
> Sure.
>
> > in those instances when we have no option
> > but to encode to MP3, is there anything better than LAME 3.96
>
> At lower bitrates, many users report that the Fraunhofer MP3 codec
> sounds better than LAME does.
>
> Preprocessing can hugely improve the quality of encoding. Hardware
> companies like Audioactive put a lot of effort into this.

Fraunhofer claims to have best encoder last time I checked their
website. Since they played a large part in developing mp3, maybe that's
not too surprising.

Graham

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Kurt Albershardt wrote:
> mcp6453 wrote:
>
>> Is there such a thing as a commercial, multipass MP3 encoder?
>
>
> Sure.

Are you aware of any that you can list by name?

>> in those instances when we have no option but to encode to MP3, is
>> there anything better than LAME 3.96
>
>
> At lower bitrates, many users report that the Fraunhofer MP3 codec
> sounds better than LAME does.
>
> Preprocessing can hugely improve the quality of encoding. Hardware
> companies like Audioactive put a lot of effort into this.

What kind of preprocessing? Rolling off everything below 80 Hz, 100 Hz,
120 Hz. Rolling off everything above 8 KHz, 10 KHz, 12KHz? Certainly
having consistent levels would be beneficial. Should I start for
22.5KHz, 44.1KHz, 96KHz wave files? My present plan is to use 44.1KHz
mono wave files as the source files. Any suggestions for preprocessing
that would hugely improve the MP3 result would be appreciated.

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"mcp6453" <mcp6453@earthlink.net> wrote in message
news:kDeFe.40905$oj4.933481@twister.southeast.rr.com

> Is there such a thing as a commercial, multipass MP3
> encoder?

Check with Fraunhofer.


>Obviously all MP3 encoders are bad, but in those
> instances when we have no option but to encode to MP3, is
> there anything better than LAME 3.96, I hope?

Check with http://www.hydrogenaudio.org/forums/index.php

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mcp6453 wrote:
> Kurt Albershardt wrote:
>
>> mcp6453 wrote:
>>
>>> Is there such a thing as a commercial, multipass MP3 encoder?
>>
>> Sure.
>
> Are you aware of any that you can list by name?

Already did (Fraunhofer.)

What is your target bitrate? That makes a difference.




>> Preprocessing can hugely improve the quality of encoding. Hardware
>> companies like Audioactive put a lot of effort into this.
>
>
> What kind of preprocessing? Rolling off everything below 80 Hz, 100 Hz,
> 120 Hz. Rolling off everything above 8 KHz, 10 KHz, 12KHz?

Yes. Depends on the bitrate and also the type of content. There's also
dynamics to consider, and masking effects. These differ somewhat among
the various encoders.



> My present plan is to use 44.1KHz mono wave files as the source files.

That's a good idea, since starting with oddball samplerates often
creates MP3s that will have trouble on some playback systems.



> Any suggestions for preprocessing
> that would hugely improve the MP3 result would be appreciated.

It's a trial-and-error processs, or at least it has been for me. If you
have the coin, check out <http://www.omniaaudio.com/> (Audioactive)



As Arny pointed out, Hydrogen Audio is a good place for more info.

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mcp6453 wrote:
>
> What kind of preprocessing? Rolling off everything below 80 Hz, 100 Hz,
> 120 Hz. Rolling off everything above 8 KHz, 10 KHz, 12KHz?

There's not much point in rolling off the low frequencies; they don't
take up much information bandwidth. High frequencies, yes, though
exactly how much is an interesting question. LAME certainly applies HF
rolloff at a frequency determined by the chosen bit rate.

> Certainly having consistent levels would be beneficial.

Doesn't matter so much as MP3 has scaling built in (a bit like matched
compression/expansion)

> Should I start for 22.5KHz, 44.1KHz, 96KHz wave files?

Again my experience is with LAME, which automatically does sample rate
reduction for low bit rates anyway. It's probably best to start with the
best quality audio you have and let the encoder make its decisions about
what to throw away, but if you can live with reduced top end you can
certainly trade that for a much better encoding of what's left. Also if
you have stereo and don't mind the MP3 being mono that will give you a
much better sound.

--
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anahata@treewind.co.uk -+- http://www.treewind.co.uk
Home: 01638 720444 Mob: 07976 263827

Reply to Anonymous

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My target bitrate (not mine, the client's) is 40KHz mono for voice only.
It turns out that a program I own has Fraunhofer built in. So my next
step will be to get a six pack and start doing some listening tests.
Audience applause seems to be very telling with regard to conversion
quality. Also, for what it's worth, it seems that not maintaining at
least some headroom (3 dB below DFS, per Bob Katz?) the digital noise
goes crazy.

Thanks for pointing me in the right direction. I've picked up a lot of
helpful information.



Kurt Albershardt wrote:
> mcp6453 wrote:
>
>> Kurt Albershardt wrote:
>>
>>> mcp6453 wrote:
>>>
>>>> Is there such a thing as a commercial, multipass MP3 encoder?
>>>
>>>
>>> Sure.
>>
>>
>> Are you aware of any that you can list by name?
>
>
> Already did (Fraunhofer.)
>
> What is your target bitrate? That makes a difference.
>
>
>
>
>>> Preprocessing can hugely improve the quality of encoding. Hardware
>>> companies like Audioactive put a lot of effort into this.
>>
>>
>>
>> What kind of preprocessing? Rolling off everything below 80 Hz, 100
>> Hz, 120 Hz. Rolling off everything above 8 KHz, 10 KHz, 12KHz?
>
>
> Yes. Depends on the bitrate and also the type of content. There's also
> dynamics to consider, and masking effects. These differ somewhat among
> the various encoders.
>
>
>
>> My present plan is to use 44.1KHz mono wave files as the source files.
>
>
> That's a good idea, since starting with oddball samplerates often
> creates MP3s that will have trouble on some playback systems.
>
>
>
>> Any suggestions for preprocessing that would hugely improve the MP3
>> result would be appreciated.
>
>
> It's a trial-and-error processs, or at least it has been for me. If you
> have the coin, check out <http://www.omniaaudio.com/> (Audioactive)
>
>
>
> As Arny pointed out, Hydrogen Audio is a good place for more info.

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Archived from groups: rec.audio.pro (More info?)

 

Kurt Albershardt writes:
<< Yes. Depends on the bitrate and also the type of content. There's also
dynamics to consider, and masking effects. These differ somewhat among the
various encoders. >>

This may not be directly related to the original poster's needs, but is
perhaps suited for this thread...

I'm on the Mac platform, running OS X, but I can run OS 9.2.2 if necessary.

I've got some audio files I'd like to post in mp3 format for free downloading.
Currently they're at 24-bit, 44.1 in .aif format.

I'd like to go down to 16-bit, 44.1, either 160kbps or 192 in mp3 format, and
end up with the best possible encoding quality.

Will using the standard iTunes encoding routines give me the best results?

Or is there other 3rd-party software that will yield better encoding?

When choosing parameters, should I use/not use:
- variable bit encoding?
- normal stereo or "joint stereo"?
- enable/disable iTunes "Smart Encoding Adjustments" (whatever they are)?

Thanks (apologizing for lack of knowledge),
- John

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mcp6453 wrote:
> My target bitrate (not mine, the client's) is 40KHz mono for voice only.

Ouch. That's getting down into the range where MP3 artifacts are rather
noticeable.



> It turns out that a program I own has Fraunhofer built in.

I've had pretty good luck with the Fraunhofer encoder (from the Nero
MP3pro plugin) doing voice at 48 kbits using 16/44.1k mono files with a
parametric LPF around 6-8k.

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John Albert wrote:
>
> I've got some audio files I'd like to post in mp3 format for free downloading.
> Currently they're at 24-bit, 44.1 in .aif format.
>
> I'd like to go down to 16-bit, 44.1, either 160kbps or 192 in mp3 format, and
> end up with the best possible encoding quality.
>
> Will using the standard iTunes encoding routines give me the best results?

Probably, but they won't be MP3s. The AAC encoding that iTunes uses is
much better at low bitrates than MP3 is.

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I asked:
<< Will using the standard iTunes encoding routines give me the best results? >>

And Kurt replied:
<< Probably, but they won't be MP3s. The AAC encoding that iTunes uses is
much better at low bitrates than MP3 is. >>

iTunes lets you encode in mp3, as well (accessible through the "importing"
pane in iTunes preferences).

I realize AAC may be a higher-quality format, but I need something completely
"generic" and accessible to anyone...

- John

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John Albert wrote:
>
>>> Will using the standard iTunes encoding routines give me the best results?
>>
>> Probably, but they won't be MP3s. The AAC encoding that iTunes uses is
>> much better at low bitrates than MP3 is.
>
> iTunes lets you encode in mp3, as well (accessible through the "importing"
> pane in iTunes preferences).

I wasn't aware of that. Don't know anything about the iTunes MP3
encoder so I'll bug out now.

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Lorin David Schultz wrote:
>
> As for "joint stereo," *DON'T* use it. The encoder will try to reduce
> file size by finding stuff that's common to both channels. That seems
> like a great idea, but in practice it usually results in weird, phasey
> artifacts and wandering of the stereo image.

Joint Stereo is pretty much essential if you really want to save
bandwidth. For this particular application (mono speech) it would be
irrelevant.

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Lorin David Schultz wrote:
> For me, the jury is still out on variable bit rate. It seems to offer a
> theoretical advantage, but some people have reported that it causes
> "problems" (I no longer recall specifics) with certain material. It
> seems that it works well with some material, but not so good with other
> stuff. It used to be that some players had trouble with it too, though
> I heard that about a hundred years ago so such problems may have been
> long since resolved.

One thing I have found is that VBR, even at 320kBPS, screws HF
response.
Had a museum application which I was migrating from minidisk to MP3 on
CF cards which had embedded 18kHz tones to trigger lighting effects and
it stone cold refused to work with VBR. FBR was fine.
M

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In article <1122718649.157505.209610@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> moby@kcbbs.gen.nz writes:

> Had a museum application which I was migrating from minidisk to MP3 on
> CF cards which had embedded 18kHz tones to trigger lighting effects and
> it stone cold refused to work with VBR. FBR was fine.

18 kHz tones to control lighting? What ever happened to 18 Hz?

--
I'm really Mike Rivers (mrivers@d-and-d.com)
However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over,
lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If
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<moby@kcbbs.gen.nz> wrote in message
news:1122718649.157505.209610@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com
> Lorin David Schultz wrote:
>> For me, the jury is still out on variable bit rate. It
>> seems to offer a theoretical advantage, but some people
>> have reported that it causes "problems" (I no longer
>> recall specifics) with certain material. It seems that
>> it works well with some material, but not so good with
>> other stuff. It used to be that some players had
>> trouble with it too, though I heard that about a hundred
>> years ago so such problems may have been long since
>> resolved.
>
> One thing I have found is that VBR, even at 320kBPS,
> screws HF response.
> Had a museum application which I was migrating from
> minidisk to MP3 on CF cards which had embedded 18kHz
> tones to trigger lighting effects and it stone cold
> refused to work with VBR. FBR was fine.

It's not VBR that threw away the 18KHz tones, its just plain
MP3 coding with default parameters that causes the 18 KHz
tones to be thrown away.

Since anything above 15-16 KHz can be thrown away without
audible effect, that's what most MP3 coders do - they throw
away everything above 15-16 KHz .

Some coders have an option that directs the coder to
specifically not throw away everything above 15-16 KHz.

Reply to Anonymous

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moby@kcbbs.gen.nz wrote:

> One thing I have found is that VBR, even at 320kBPS, screws HF
> response.
> Had a museum application which I was migrating from minidisk to MP3 on
> CF cards which had embedded 18kHz tones to trigger lighting effects and
> it stone cold refused to work with VBR. FBR was fine.

If you use Lame VBR you can control the upper corner of the
lowpass traded against more or less bits in the result.


Bob
--

"Things should be described as simply as possible, but no
simpler."

A. Einstein

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