Try opening the Sound control panel, switching to the Recording tab, right-clicking the microphone, and choose "Show Disabled Devices" (so the entry in the right-click menu is checked.)
Do any "disabled" devices appear? If so, you can right-click them and choose "Enable" to enable them, and you're good.
If not, it's likely that the audio hardware doesn't have an analog mixer, or that the driver doesn't expose it to the OS.