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Northwood benchmarks

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I have found some Northwood benchmarks run by a third party to which I can link. Since these are links to websites on the public internet and the content was not created by me, I can safely present them here.

What this person has is an engineering sample of a Northwood (0.13 micron) Pentium 4 1.8GHz running with a 141MHz external clock at 2.2GHz. He is running it on an i845 chipset motherboard (an Asus P4B Rev1.03 Bios:1004) because this was apparently the only Socket 478 motherboard he could find in his region that had a BIOS that would support this processor at this time. Other system components include the following: Tonicom PC-166 CL2 256MB TBGA SDRAM Module, Elsa Gladiac 920 GeForce3 64MB DDRRAM, Seagate Barracuda ATAIII 40GB UltraATA/100 7200RPM, Delta 350W PSU, Taisol CEP405092 w/Delta 7*7*1 3000RPM Fan.

Historically, the Pentium 4 (Willamette) coupled with the SDRAM i845 chipset has performed miserably, especially when compared to the Athlon MP/XP 1.4GHz. When coupled with the i850 chipset it has performed about 30% better, making the performance between the Athlon and Pentium 4 processors a bit more even, but still falling below the Athlon MP/XP 1.4GHz in many benchmarks.

I now present these Northwood benchmarks:

<A HREF="http://netcity2.web.hinet.net/UserData/adoli/P4N-2258CPU.JPG" target="_new">CPU Arithmetic Benchmark - SiSoftware Sandra</A>
<A HREF="http://netcity2.web.hinet.net/UserData/adoli/P4N-2258MM.JPG" target="_new">CPU Multi-Media Benchmark - SiSoftware Sandra</A>
<A HREF="http://netcity2.web.hinet.net/UserData/adoli/P4N-2258MEM.JPG" target="_new">Memory Bandwidth Benchmark - SiSoftware Sandra</A>

(These benchmark photos were taken from <A HREF="http://netcity2.web.hinet.net/UserData/adoli/test-5.htm" target="_new">here</A>. Note that <A HREF="http://babelfish.altavista.com" target="_new">http://babelfish.altavista.com</A> has better luck translating it using the Japanese to English filter rather than the Chinese to English filter for some reason.)

Mature comments are welcome.

-Raystonn


= The views stated herein are my personal views, and not necessarily the views of my employer. =

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Hmm...memory bandwidth seems rather low, considering that the FSB is 141. Or is the memory bus different? I'm confused :)

Ok, hold on...141x4=564/3=188
If the memory is running at that (I think that's how you described it), then that seems low. But that's not the CPU, so I'll leave it alone.


As for the CPU...it doesn't seem very high. Less than 10% higher than the Willy 2.0? Am I missing something? (I haven't read the article yet, just wanted comments).

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Reply to FatBurger

If you want more memory bandwidth I suggest going with the i850 platform with DRDRAM. This should boost benchmark scores by about 30% across the board as well judging by current Willamette w/i845 benchmark scores.

-Raystonn


= The views stated herein are my personal views, and not necessarily the views of my employer. =

Reply to Raystonn

(I edited my post after you replied, apparently)

Agreed, i850 is better for bandwidth. It's just that the numbers don't seem to match up well (compared to other SDRAM chipsets). Oh, and the benchmark numbers would be skewed, since the Sandra examples are for i850. Taking that into consideration, it's rather impressive. I'll have to have a look for some Willamette i845 scores.

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Reply to FatBurger

Yes, do not forget that the Northwood is beating the Willamette by about 15-16%while very much handicapped by the i845 chipset with SDRAM. Add another 30% or so from a move to i850 and you get the approximate performance figures of a stock Northwood Pentium 4 2.2GHz. Toss in the fact that they all overclock extremely well (even with air cooling) and you get a processor that could easily leave everything else in the dust.

-Raystonn


= The views stated herein are my personal views, and not necessarily the views of my employer. =

Reply to Raystonn

Ah, you reminded me of a question I had. Are the Willamette socket 478's .13 micron, or .18 micron?

I couldn't find any reviews of i845+Willamette that showed the same CPU benches :(

BTW, thanks for the post, Raystonn.


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Reply to FatBurger

All Willamette Pentium 4 processors use 0.18 micron technology.

-Raystonn


= The views stated herein are my personal views, and not necessarily the views of my employer. =

Reply to Raystonn

I found a page with a <A HREF="http://www.accelenation.com/?doc=70&page=6" target="_new">benchmark</A> comparing Sandra scores for the Pentium 4 coupled with various motherboards/chipsets. It looks like the i850 increases performance in these benchmarks by about 150-160%, not the 30% I had previously estimated. I will attempt to find more benchmarks to verify this.

-Raystonn


= The views stated herein are my personal views, and not necessarily the views of my employer. =

Reply to Raystonn

I found that, but it didn't have the Sandra CPU benchmarks (like the first review). That's what I'm interested in, to see exactly how much the i845 hampers the CPU itself.

<font color=green>I post so you don't have to!
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Reply to FatBurger

D'oh...so much for a fixed FPU :frown: . This sample of the Northwood apparently still needs SSE2 to keep up.

The images appear to be dated Oct. 15, btw. The Northwood sample could be much older...

Kelledin

"/join #hackerz. See the Web. DoS interesting people."

Reply to Kelledin

What caused you to come to this conclusion? Remember that A) the CPU is castrated by the i845 chipset and B) this was not the final Northwood processor. Revisions have been made.

-Raystonn


= The views stated herein are my personal views, and not necessarily the views of my employer. =

Reply to Raystonn
- 0 +

True, it's using SSE2 to derive much of the FPU performance, but still, it shows a nice performance boost over it's siblings. It should be interesting to see how Thoroughbred and Northwood compare...rumor has it that Northwood won't be released until January now, which is cutting it close to rumored Thoroughbred release (within 1-2 months)

Just how much of the performance boost is from the die shrink and how much is due to increased on chip cache?

Mark-

When all else fails, throw your computer out the window!!!

Reply to zengeos

Die shrinks themselves never increase performance. They simply make everything smaller and cooler and give you more room to add more features to the die.

-Raystonn


= The views stated herein are my personal views, and not necessarily the views of my employer. =

Reply to Raystonn

Yeup, Raystonn is right.

Now, what's interesting is this:
Athlon was released to compete with the P3, right? It did so, very well (considering AMD's small history at that point). Now, Tualatin and Thunderbird compete pretty well. Palomino came out well after Willamette, but those two would line up. Yet Thunderbird holds its own quite well against Willamette. So that would place Northwood and Thoroughbred together, not Northwood and Palomino.
Did I miss anything?
Obviously calendar time is (to a certain extent) more important than CPU core generations, but I think it's remarkable that AMD has kept ahead of Intel generation-for-generation.

<font color=green>I post so you don't have to!
9/11 - RIP</font color=green>

Reply to FatBurger

Those memory bandwidth numbers look correct for an P4 on a SDRAM platform! As for Northwood I speculate the increase in performance won't be more than 10% with RDRAM 800
not sure when @ 133 Fsb or 533 whichever you prefer.
Hmm so I think a Athlon PR2000+ will be about even with a Northwood @ 2.2 Ghz. All speculation on my part we will have to wait and see what the future holds.

Now if northwood does comeout on the 533Fsb with RDRam 1066 things would be even closer. But an XP on a 166fsb with DDR2700 would be able to keep up if not surpass it.

Once again all speculation on my part. Hmm wasn't expecting the Delay from November to now Q102. That's really close to the next athlon cpu. So if Intel does require the performance lead it won't be for long!

AMD still owns intel clock for clock!

<A HREF="http:////www.anandtech.com/mysystemrig.html?rigid=9802" target="_new">http:////www.anandtech.com/mysystemrig.html?rigid=9802</A>

Reply to Makaveli

Trust Ray instead of speculation. When he says 30% or more he literally means it.

Nice <b><font color=green>Lizards</b></font color=green> <b>crunch</b> Trolls cookies....... :smile: Yummy!! :smile:

Reply to Yahiko81
- 0 +

Thank you for clarifying the die shrink question Ray. I had read on several tech sites that die shrinks tend to equate to improved performance due the the significantly shorter traces and the like..upwards of 5-10%.

That's why I was asking what can be attributed to what in the Northwood performance improvement.

Mark-

When all else fails, throw your computer out the window!!!

Reply to zengeos
- 0 +

I view the Thunderbirds as PII ISA compatiable with 3DNow! instructions (but SSE compatibility was more desirable for me). I view the Palomino as PIII ISA compatible with 3DNow! instructions (a bonus to run my old games that may have 3DNow! optimizations such as Quake II and run my current crops of games that are SSE enabled). I have been a fan of the PIII series (PIII 550e, PIII 700e) but today no viable upgrade path exists on the Intel side as far as I'm concerned (I don't like the current P4). With Intel processors, I overclocked on a sure bet to get a better price performance ratio. With AMD processors, I probably won't feel the need to overclock with the highest speed Athlon XPs I can obtain for the price around $220 that I was paying for the Celeron (c300a), and PIII series (PIII 550e, PIII 700e) at the time.

Reply to MadCat

A) Sanda Whetstone/Dhrystone is probably not so bandwidth-dependent. Any sensible benchmark seeking to stress only the FPU/ALU processing power would feed the respective units a dataset small enough to fit in the on-die cache and (though this is more CPU-specific) conforms to best-case scenario for the CPU's caching algorithm.

B) The sample may indeed be old; I actually did point that out. :wink: I noted the mod date of the image 'cos that's all we have to go on for the sample's age.

Kelledin

"/join #hackerz. See the Web. DoS interesting people."

Reply to Kelledin

Since Raystonn works for intel, to me his opinon is always in slight favor for intel. Not saying that it always is don't get me wrong. But it's like being a cop and being personally involved with a Case! So until Northwood is released, I'll stick to my opinon! I might be right I might be wrong we'll just have to wait and see.

Reply to Makaveli

Hmmm... I hope the FPU on the released version of Northwood performs a lot better then that. My Sandra score is only 80 points lower and Im running my 1.8 @ 2.1 GHz. Im using RDRAM, but that shouldnt affect the CPU benchmarks. The interger scores are about 400 points higher then my system, no doubt do to Northwood's larger L2 cache. Too bad I cant get my CPU to run reliably at 2.2 GHz for a closer comparison.
Judging from that sample it appears that Northwood is nothing more then a .13 micron Willamette with 512KB of L2 cache.

Reply to Anonymous

I have some questions.
How dependent are those theoretical <b>CPU</b> benchmarks (not the memory one) on the platform used (i.e. i845 or i850)? The Sandra test compares your results with other reference CPU's rather than CPU's and their platforms, so wouldn't this indicate that the test is largely independent of the platform?
If this is the case, those results aren't very impressive. All you have is a performance increase of approximately 13% with the 2.26Ghz Northwood, over the 2.0Ghz Willamette when it's clock speed is 13% faster.

"Ignorance is bliss, but I tend to get screwed over."

Reply to somerandomguy

If you would like to test this, then please do a few tests on your machine using Sandra. I am going to assume you have an unlocked Athlon system. Correct me if I am wrong. What I would like you to do is to run the ALU and FPU tests with a 133MHz FSB and then with a 66MHz FSB. On the second test please raise your multiplier so you stay at the same CPU clockspeed as you used for the first test. We can compare the scores to see what effect a doubling of memory bandwidth has on the benchmark scores. Note that this might give a false reading of 'no significant effect' due to the Athlon not relying as much on bandwidth as the Pentium 4. However, it can safely prove that there is a significant effect if one shows up on these tests.

-Raystonn


= The views stated herein are my personal views, and not necessarily the views of my employer. =

Reply to Raystonn

I would happily do this test, and would already be doing it, but unfortunately I can't adjust the multiplier as I have a Pentium 3.

"Ignorance is bliss, but I tend to get screwed over."

Reply to somerandomguy

Alright then. Perhaps someone else with an unlocked Athlon will do this for us. The only unlocked processor I have is one from which I cannot post benchmark results.

-Raystonn


= The views stated herein are my personal views, and not necessarily the views of my employer. =

Reply to Raystonn

Raystonn, what kind of scores do you get with your Northwood chip? :wink: Is it unlocked?

oops.. it looks like you posted right before I did... and I think you just answered my question.<P ID="edit"><FONT SIZE=-1><EM>Edited by Velositee on 10/17/01 10:33 PM.</EM></FONT></P>

Reply to Anonymous

I have a better idea...let's get something closer to exactly what you want <A HREF="http://www.hardocp.com/reviews/mainboards/ref/viap4x/index5.html" target="_new">here</A>.

I'll see if I can dig up some others from Ace's Hardware.

Kelledin

"/join #hackerz. See the Web. DoS interesting people."

Reply to Kelledin

If I could answer that I would not be messing around with a poorly done series of benchmarks performed by some amateur in China. =)

-Raystonn


= The views stated herein are my personal views, and not necessarily the views of my employer. =

Reply to Raystonn

Those numbers are incredibly hard to believe; nearly identical scores for the i845 and i850 on every test (except raw bandwidth)? Nearly identical scores even on the SSE2 tests? Those scores just seem wrong.

-Raystonn


= The views stated herein are my personal views, and not necessarily the views of my employer. =

Reply to Raystonn

Raystonn, maybe you can answer this... Are you implying that without a doubt Sandra's CPU benchmarks are heavily dependent on system memory performance? If so, how much? :wink:

Reply to Anonymous

That depends on the processor and the amount of data that is being processed.

-Raystonn


= The views stated herein are my personal views, and not necessarily the views of my employer. =

Reply to Raystonn

On every <i>Sandra</i> test, that's not so hard to believe--it fits almost perfectly with my hypothesis about Dhry/Whetstone. In most other tests (see the other pages of the benchmark), there's a more appreciable difference between the i845 and i850. In 3Dmark2K1, CPU power isn't even all that important--it's more of a video card test.

Kelledin

"/join #hackerz. See the Web. DoS interesting people."

P.S. why would SSE2 even enter into the question? They're all P4 processors; the only difference is the chipset...

Reply to Kelledin

Quote :

If I could answer that I would not be messing around with a poorly done series of benchmarks performed by some amateur in China. =)
-Raystonn


Well, if you cant defend yourself I suggest that next time you dont start another thread with links to amateur benchmarks in China. :wink:

Reply to Anonymous

Excuse me? What does one thing have to do with another? From what am I meant to be defending myself? Your post seems overly hostile.

-Raystonn


= The views stated herein are my personal views, and not necessarily the views of my employer. =

Reply to Raystonn

I think he's just trying to coerce you into showing us your benchmarks.....which won't happen for 3 months.

Nice <b><font color=green>Lizards</b></font color=green> <b>crunch</b> Trolls cookies....... :smile: Yummy!! :smile:

Reply to Yahiko81

I myself considered that just a friendly jab...

Kelledin

"/join #hackerz. See the Web. DoS interesting people."

Reply to Kelledin

Well I do not understand what he was jabbing at really. I believe I pointed out some information that has been widely sought on the Northwood. I would also prefer that someone become friendly before attempting a 'friendly' jab. In a forum things can easily be misinterpretted, especially when the poster is new to the forum.

-Raystonn


= The views stated herein are my personal views, and not necessarily the views of my employer. =

Reply to Raystonn

Thanks for the HardOCP (or HardOXP, now) link, Kelledin. That's exactly what I was looking for.

And I agree with Raystonn. Text conceals sarcasm too well. Everyone has to be very careful what they say on a forum.

Well, Raytonn. Unless you can find some better benchmarks than the ones from HardOCP, it looks like the Northwood is (for now) beaten by the XP.

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9/11 - RIP</font color=green>

Reply to FatBurger

Wow.. I didn’t realize that my post would offend you so easily.
The fact is is that those benchmarks which you linked for the rest of us to view show very disappointing numbers for the Northwood processor. You claim that the CPU scores are low because it was run on a 845 platform, but many of us disagree with you. Sandra's CPU benchmarks are NOT dependent on the system platform and only tests the Processor. I believe that Kelledin provided info backing this up.
If you are going to complain that these were benchmarks produced by some amateur in China. Then I suggest that next time you "look before you jump". :wink:

Reply to Anonymous

Velositee, he is providing something that all of us have asked for for quite some time. He did this in spite of the fact that it is a poor source. I for one am grateful, and you probably should be too.

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Reply to FatBurger

I did some researching, and I’m not impressed *at all*

Lets compare the Northwood/845 numbers with Willamette /845 results.

I only found P4 1.8 Ghz Sandra results (from www.hothardware.com):
I multiplied them by 1.25 to make up for the clockdifference (1.8 vs 2.26), and placed those in the second column (except for memory scores of course).

The third column contains the Northwood ES scores, and the last one the % gain from Northwood ES over Willamette:

CPU Wil 1.8 Northwood
ALU 3369 -> 4229 vs 4379 -> +3,5%
FPU/SSE2 2198 -> 2747 vs 2687 -> -2.2 %

Multimedia Wil 1.8 Northwood
Integer SSE2 7114 -> 8892 vs 8962 -> +0.8%
FP SSE2 8809 -> 11011 vs 10937 ->- 0.6%

Memory
Int ALU/RAM 634 MB/s vs 637
Float ALU 635 MB/s vs 633

A few remarks:
1) I assumed 100% scalability with clock frequency when applying the 1.25. That’s of course over optimistic .
2) On the other hand, I ignored the overclocked FSB advantage of the Nortwood ES

My conclusions:
1) Sandra is just Sandra. Lets not pay too much attention to this benchmark
2) Engineering examples are just that BUT
3) Im amazed little how the 512 Kb cache helps in improving 845 scores. I would think it would help blur the difference between 845 and 850 at least somewhat. But I see *decreased* performance clock for clock.

Sources:
http://www.hothardware.com/hh_file [...] 45s(3).htm


---- Owner of the only Dell computer with an AMD chip

Reply to Anonymous

i wonder how long it will take to move up to 64-bit processor platforms, maybe thats where the next big amd/intel battle will accure..

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Reply to LoveGuRu

Maybe? Look at all the debates going on already.

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9/11 - RIP</font color=green>

Reply to FatBurger

Like I said increased FSB and extra cache will probably give it only a 10% boost. I Don't think AMD has anything to fear with the "next P4".

Reply to Makaveli

> 3) Im amazed little how the 512 Kb cache helps in improving 845 scores. I would think it would help blur the difference between 845 and 850 at least somewhat. But I see *decreased* performance clock for clock.

I think you are wrong dude, lets wait for the objective benchmarks of true hardware reviewers!!!


"<b>AMD/VIA!</b>...you are <i>still</i> the weakest link, good bye!"<P ID="edit"><FONT SIZE=-1><EM>Edited by AmdMeltdown on 10/18/01 05:38 PM.</EM></FONT></P>

Reply to AmdMELTDOWN

Quote :

Mature comments are welcome.



Sorry Meltdown, I'm going to have to ask you to leave.

<font color=green>I post so you don't have to!
9/11 - RIP</font color=green>

Reply to FatBurger

I think that Northwood with a DECENT chipset will prove competitive to Athlon XP. But I stress DECENT, so an i850 or that SiS 645 with 333DDR. But to hook it into a i845 with SDR RAM is nothing short of a crime. The P4 potential and is not a bad processor but I almost get the feeling that Intel don't want to succeed any more, pushing Mckiney further back, refusing to support anything more than PC1600, pushing Northwood into Janurary. I don't pretend to understand their strategy but it seems that they have shot themselves in the foot at every oppourtunity.

Charlie

Democracy Bernad, it must be stopped!

Reply to charliec2uk

One intresting comment i found over at aces "Interesting, according to the version of SANDRA used, the cache-line size is 64 bytes, which is half the size of the 128-byte line size of existing P4's - this would effectively increase the size of the cache as it appears to software, at the expense of a little FP performance would it not?

Combined with the doubling of cache, this could be an impressive boost..."

http://www.aceshardware.com/forum?read=65020034

Intresting indeed. Direct improvements for running intiger code surely is one benifit. This is a indication of what we might see among other core improvements that i don't know anything about.

As for FPU, isn't "Real world" software more limited by memory performance then by RAW FP processing?

Thx for the link Raystonn!

Reply to Anonymous

>I think you are wrong dude, lets wait for the objective
>benchmarks of true hardware reviewers!!!

I am not wrong. Im just commenting on benchmarks Raystonn linked us to. Im just saying they are far from impressive, if they are correct, and remain identical between engineering sample and final version.

---- Owner of the only Dell computer with an AMD chip

Reply to Anonymous

Wow, you changed your post. Thank you, Meltdown.

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Reply to FatBurger
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