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Why lock CPU multiplier?

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Why do CPU manufacturers lock the CPU mutliplier?

I mean, most PC users don't even know how to modeify the BIOS setup even if they wanted to, so why lock the multiplier? If I want to burn out my CPU, why not let me, then I have to buy a new one!! COOL new way for them to make money. Or will I actually discover that my poor P3 733 with easily run at 933, its just that by locking the multiplier they ensure that I have to buy a new processor if I want more Mhz.

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Actualy, it lies in troubles with people who would overclock the CPU, and then return it when it burned out. By locking the CPU multiplier so that the chip must be modified to surpass the current multiplier, they make sure that it is obvious if someone overclocks the chip and violates the multiplier.

And, as you said, it doesn't matter for all non-overclockers, so they are none the wiser.

Idealy, this action will lower the price of a CPU, by preventing false returns of burned overclocked chips.

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Reply to bront

How many burnt out CPUs are actually returned to the manufacturers? Are these are result of FSB overclocking? I heard somewhere that CPUs have a lifetime of 10 years of so. If your CPU burns out (withing a year of purchase or so) will the manufacturer then replace it?

Reply to sjonnie

most people who would even have the notion of overclocking their cpu wouldn't fry it and have to buy a new one. most people would be sucessful and not have to buy a new one for a little while longer.

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Reply to jollygrinch

Another reason would be falsifications I guess.. people selling a 1.4 Ghz as a 1.6.. And then the cosumer blames the manufacturer if its not stable.

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Reply to Anonymous

Just a thought.... But what if someone got a slower cpu and overclocked it to what they would've bought if they couldn't overclock?? I think that's why they do it.

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Reply to AEboy128

a number of reasons:

It stops OEMs or retailers selling cpus for more money than they are supposed to - i.e. defrauding joe public.

It fills their quotas. Often, when the chip is released at a speed, only a certain percentage reach that top speed. the rest are marked down to lower speeds. As the run continues during manufacturing, the 'yields' increase, and so more chips are able to run faster. The multiplier lock is still required to ensure they are still 1.1Ghz rather than 1.4Ghz...

The manufacturer sells more cpus, OEMs sell more PCs. The world keeps turning. If all chips were fully unlockable - people would upgrade less.

Overclocked chips are often less stable, or hotter. By locking the multiplier, the manufacturer knows what speed it runs at, therefore is able to bundle the appropriate cooler and predict failure rates. If it was a crap shoot of unlocked multipliers they cannot do this as well. Retail CPUs would be sold with possibly inadequate heatsinks.

my .02c

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Reply to peteb

I can put a Celeron 766 on an old LX motherboard. That means I can use a STANDARD $35 processor instead of a $150 overdrive in a motherboard that originally only suported a 5x multiplier! The on-chip "locked" multiplier is detected instead. So locked multipliers are a good deal for refurbishers like me.

What's the frequency, Kenneth?

Reply to Crashman

If you get a retail CPU, it has a 3 year warenty. Most OEM venders offer 1 year warentys on CPUs.

It's not something that happens a lot, and my guess would be that a majority of burnt out CPUs are a result of OCing

I've actualy seen a CPU burn out on it's old. It was a Pentium 200. It died about a month after we got it in a Dell Comp. They replaced it quite quickly. Occasionaly, they are faulty.

Chesnuts roasting on an open CPU
Bill Gates nipping at your wallet

Reply to bront

Well, AMD also offers a backdoor method of unlocking the multiplier, but the operation on the processor essentially terminates the warranty. This way, AMD has ensured overclocked CPUs arent returned to them, since they are notoriously prone to burnouts, but the average Joe who wont overclock would enjoy his warranty nevertheless!

Intel seems to have a different strategy, they lock their processors because they decide the processor rating after a screening of the die. In fact, AMD does the same thing too!That means every intel processor has a potential to run at the max speed but it is limited by the burnt-in multiplier so that its difficult to overclock it by increasing the FSB since every increment in FSB reflects in multiplier times the increment in core speed.

Yet, remarked processors are available in plenty. i had a mail from intel telling about possible OEM (tray pack) 800 MHz processor which was in reality a 600/100 MHz processor, a fine modification done underneath which isnt detected too easily, converted into a 800/133 processor! The multiplier is the same, FSB is increased! This piece is obviously void of any warranty from intel.

girish

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Reply to girish
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