The following folders are created when you install Windows XP SP1:
%systemroot%\Servicepackfiles
%systemroot%\$NtServicePackUninstall$
folder name that contains 20 random characters, for example, 9470bb12e8a4f3447657236478e41c5
NOTE: The %systemroot% environment variable refers to your Windows folder.
The %systemroot%\Servicepackfiles Folder
IMPORTANT: Do not delete or move this folder.
This folder contains files that are required when you add or remove optional Windows components. This folder is also used by Windows File Protection (WFP) to replace damaged or changed protected system files.
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The %systemroot%\$NtServicePackUninstall$ Folder
IMPORTANT: Do not delete this folder unless you are sure that you will not want to remove Windows XP SP1 in the future.
When you install the service pack and choose to archive the files you need to remove the service pack, Windows automatically creates a backup. This is a backup of the files and settings that the service pack installer changes, and which are saved in the %systemroot%\$NTServicepackUninstall$ folder. You can use the contents of this folder to return your computer to its previous state. If you delete this folder, you cannot remove the service pack. If you are sure that you will not want to remove the service pack, you can safely delete this folder. If you delete the %systemroot%\$NtServicePackUninstall$ folder, the option to remove the service pack still appears in the Add or Remove Programs tool in Control Panel. When you try to remove the service pack, you may receive the following error message:
Uninstaller Error
An error occurred while trying to remove Windows XP Service Pack 1. It may have already been uninstalled. Would you like to remove Windows XP Service Pack 1 from the Add or Remove programs list?
If you click Yes, the option to remove SP1 is removed from the Add or Remove Programs tool.
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The Windows XP SP1 Installation Temporary Files Folder
This folder is not required after you install the service pack, and you can safely delete this folder. When you install Windows XP SP1, this temporary folder is created on the volume that has the most free space. The folder name contains 20 random characters, and is not always created on the same volume as the Windows folder. For example, this temporary folder may have the following name:
9470bb12e8a4f3447657236478e41c5
This folder is automatically deleted by Windows XP after you install the service pack. However, if the folder is not automatically deleted by Windows XP, you can safely delete this folder.
For it is not what is seen, but what is not seen.