It is the speed in MHz at which the motherboard, CPU, and RAM operate.
PC100 RAM is designed for a motherboard that runs at 100MHz. etc. etc.
Your CPU speed is calulated by taking your FSB and the multiplyer. FSB = 133MHz Multiplyer =7.5 CPU Speed = 1000MHz.
You can use faster memory in a slower motherboard. That is to say PC-133 in a PC-100 system, but it will only run at the FSB setting. Slower memory in a faster motherboard isn't recommended unless it is quality memory (like Crucial or similar).
On Pentium chips the multiplyer is locked. A 1000MHz PIII has its multiplyer locked at 7.5, so you can only alter the FSB to change the CPU speed. This can mean problems which you don't want to know about right now. AMD chips' multiplyers arn't locked, so they are more flexible with options, but therefore can be more unstable if not correctly configured.
DDR memory is still 100 or 133 FSB, but it is double pumped to give the 200MHz or 266MHZ reported.
Try this <A HREF="http://www6.tomshardware.com/mainboard/97q1/970101-1/" target="_new">link</A> for a selction of older chipsets and their FSBs.
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