Why don't you use display port? both monitor and gpu support it
Your monitor has access to dual link DVI, your gpu doesn't have two outputs. I am wondering if there is a setting in monitor settings screen that says what input it is on, it might be on dual link and only getting half the signal it requires.
When using single link, the DVI specification mandates a maximum pixel clock frequency of 165 MHz. With a single DVI link, the highest supported standard resolution is 2.75 megapixels (including blanking interval) at 60 Hz refresh. For practical purposes, this allows a maximum screen resolution at 60 Hz, for widescreen 16:10 ratio of 2,098 × 1,311 or, for 4:3 ratio, of 1,915 × 1,436 pixels. All display modes that use a pixel clock below 165 MHz, and have at most 24 bits per pixel, are required to use single-link mode.
When using dual link, at a refresh rate of 60Hz you can get a resolution of 2560×1600 and for intense gaming monitors refreshing at 120Hz you can get 1920×1200. All modes that require more than 24 bits per pixel, or 165 MHz pixel clock frequency must use dual-link mode.
https://seriousseverity.wordpress.com/2013/10/10/monitor-connections-explained/
HDMI and DP are far better options. But I understand now, you bought the cheapest 144hz monitor and now run into a barrier as your gpu doesn't have two dvi outs. There is a way... you need to buy a Display port to dvi cable and run it into back of monitor to get the max res and speed you require.
If you swap, and it still happens...
I shouldn't guess but the problem might be your graphics drivers as I can't think of any other reason that gpu would output at low resolutions (we should swap, you have my gtx 980 & i get the ti, it would suit my 4k screen better
) than what screen can output
You should do this, it would sort out any driver confusion: http://www.tomshardware.com/faq/id-2767677/clean-graphics-driver-install-windows.html