I have often wondered about how the vertical dimension of a widescreen monitor compares to that of a standard 4:3 aspect monitor. For instance, does a 22" widescreen have as much screen vertically as a 19" standard monitor?
If you are interested in seeing a comparison of some mainstream monitors and don't care about the math involved in figuring it out, skip to the bottom as I have listed the dimensions of some commonly purchased below.
The way to figure this is not overly complicated but may be somewhat hard to follow in text. The first thing we need to realize is the aspect ratio of both monitors. As stated above a standard aspect is in a ratio of 4 to 3. For every 4 inches in width it has 3 inches in height. Represented as 4:3. A widescreen ratio is 16:9. Every monitor is sold as diagonal inches. The distance from two opposing corners. Lower left to upper right or lower right to upper left. When measuring a widescreen the angle that is created by the two corners is less than that of a standard monitor. That angle can be calculated by using trigonometric functions on the triangle that is created with the diagonal, top and bottom sides of the monitor. The side of the monitor is the "opposite" side of the triangle and the bottom of the monitor is the "adjacent" side of the triangle in regards to the angle we are trying to find. All though we do not know the actual measurements of these sides, we do know the ratio in which they grow. This will allow us to find the angle without needing the actual measurement. By dividing the opposite side (3 for standard 9 for ws) by the adjacent side (4 for standard 16 for ws) we create two decimals. 3/4=.75 for standard and 9/16=.5625. By using the tan-1 function on a calculator we arrive at the angle of each diagonal measurement. Tan-1 .75=36.87 degrees for standard and tan-1 .5625=29.358 degrees for ws. These angles will now help us to find the height and width of each monitor size. To find the height of a ws monitor, use the sine fuction on a calculator with its diagonal angle and multiply by its listed size. "sin 29.358"=.490 * 22" monitor= 10.78" tall. The same is true for the standard; "sin 36.87"=.600 * 19" monitor= 11.4" tall. This shows a 19" standard monitor has 5/8 (.62) of an inch more screen vertically than a 22" widescreen. For the width, the cosine function is applied to angles. "cos 29.358"= .8716 * 22"=19.17" wide for ws and "cos 36.87"=.800 * 19"= 15.2" wide for standard. Math is awesome!
As promised, here are dimensions for some popular monitor sizes:
Widescreen
24" 20.92" wide 11.76" tall
22" 19.17" 10.78"
19" 16.56" 9.32"
Standard
20" 16.00" 12.00"
19" 15.2" 11.4"
17" 13.6" 10.2"
Hopefully, if you are deciding whether or not your next monitor purchase should be a widescreen this will give you another factor when considering which will better fit your application and/or desire.
If you are interested in seeing a comparison of some mainstream monitors and don't care about the math involved in figuring it out, skip to the bottom as I have listed the dimensions of some commonly purchased below.
The way to figure this is not overly complicated but may be somewhat hard to follow in text. The first thing we need to realize is the aspect ratio of both monitors. As stated above a standard aspect is in a ratio of 4 to 3. For every 4 inches in width it has 3 inches in height. Represented as 4:3. A widescreen ratio is 16:9. Every monitor is sold as diagonal inches. The distance from two opposing corners. Lower left to upper right or lower right to upper left. When measuring a widescreen the angle that is created by the two corners is less than that of a standard monitor. That angle can be calculated by using trigonometric functions on the triangle that is created with the diagonal, top and bottom sides of the monitor. The side of the monitor is the "opposite" side of the triangle and the bottom of the monitor is the "adjacent" side of the triangle in regards to the angle we are trying to find. All though we do not know the actual measurements of these sides, we do know the ratio in which they grow. This will allow us to find the angle without needing the actual measurement. By dividing the opposite side (3 for standard 9 for ws) by the adjacent side (4 for standard 16 for ws) we create two decimals. 3/4=.75 for standard and 9/16=.5625. By using the tan-1 function on a calculator we arrive at the angle of each diagonal measurement. Tan-1 .75=36.87 degrees for standard and tan-1 .5625=29.358 degrees for ws. These angles will now help us to find the height and width of each monitor size. To find the height of a ws monitor, use the sine fuction on a calculator with its diagonal angle and multiply by its listed size. "sin 29.358"=.490 * 22" monitor= 10.78" tall. The same is true for the standard; "sin 36.87"=.600 * 19" monitor= 11.4" tall. This shows a 19" standard monitor has 5/8 (.62) of an inch more screen vertically than a 22" widescreen. For the width, the cosine function is applied to angles. "cos 29.358"= .8716 * 22"=19.17" wide for ws and "cos 36.87"=.800 * 19"= 15.2" wide for standard. Math is awesome!
As promised, here are dimensions for some popular monitor sizes:
Widescreen
24" 20.92" wide 11.76" tall
22" 19.17" 10.78"
19" 16.56" 9.32"
Standard
20" 16.00" 12.00"
19" 15.2" 11.4"
17" 13.6" 10.2"
Hopefully, if you are deciding whether or not your next monitor purchase should be a widescreen this will give you another factor when considering which will better fit your application and/or desire.
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