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| Quote : I know you recommended the 9xx series because they run cooler, but the power and temperature difference isn't that large right now because EIST support in the 9xx series is disabled preventing downclocking when idle. |
This is true but you have to consider that 830 has 130W TDP while both 920 and 930 have 95W TDP. IMO it is more important that you have lower temperatures under heavy load than when your CPU is idle. My temps are 40°C in idle and 60°C at full load with 930 chip while box cooler is running at 1,000 RPM.
For anyone who is not after top models from Intel (940 and above) non-working EIST/C1E doesn't make any difference so they can safely get this revision. Even those who will go after those faster chips with higher TDP will most probably disable those powersaving features if they are into overclocking. Those who care about powersaving should wait for new revision of 9x0 which is due soon (I believe in March) -- they can find S-Spec numbers of the new core steppings in Intel specification update (a.k.a. errata docs).
Another reason why I wouldn't recommend 8x0 series is that they have half the L2 cache 9x0 has, and they don't have Vanderpool Technology (a.k.a. virtualization).
As far as chipsets go, I wasn't suggesting detailed guide with features, etc. What you need is recommendation -- which chipset goes best with recommended CPUs from both vendors.
For example:
Pentium 930 / performance = 955, nForce4 / mainstream = 945 / budget = 915
This thread is locked for Moderator review.
**Unlocked**
yay jake unlocked it thank you but why was it under moderator review?
Because he's the moderator and he wanted to review it.
oh ok man thx for the info
No problem man. Anytime I can help, you know I will
Please allow me to point out a couple innacuracies :
| Quote : The first Pentium 4's ran on Socket 478, which is Dual Channel, DDR1 Memory. |
The first P4 was based on the 180nm Willamette core which ran on the short lived Socket 423, PC-100 SDRAM and PC-800 RDRAM were the norm back then.
| Quote : The Pentium 4 Prescott has larger Level 2 Cache, 2MB vs. 512KB or 1MB in the Athlon 64. Which is in place to leverage the bottlenecked Front Side Bus, but I personally believe that larger Level 2 Cache does not mean greater performance, and in some cases, I believe it to decrease performance. |
A larger cache won't decrease performance in itself but the manufacturers do have to trade off latency in order to implement the larger cache while increasing CPU frequencies.
As you can see Here the L2 cache latency went from 16 cycles for the Northwood to 23 cycles and 27 for the Prescott and Prescott 2M respectively.
That post is sticky material, thanks for spending your time on it
Thank you for correcting my P4 first socket, but when I mentioned the Latency issue, that is what I personally have noticed comparing a 3500+, 3700+, 3800+, 4000+ for A64 and 530, 630, 540, and 640 for P4. I cannot comment on what benchmarks show, but my personal use, I have noticed small decreases in performance in some appz using higher cache, but that is just a personal experience.
Piddy: It was locked because the moderators were reviewing it for Sticky, unfortunately, due to me being new and my "not the nicest guy" attitude, they have refused. But in the future, it may be up for sticky again.
~~Mad Mod Mike, pimpin' the world 1 rig at a time
I wouldn't worry about your post not becoming a sticky man. Keep plugging away and just let it be known your hard work is appreciated man
Thanks Lumi, I appreciate that alot. I have an update planned, actually within the next few minutes, read the original post for changes
, I think you'll find them helpful.
~~Mad Mod Mike, pimpin' the world 1 rig at a time
Ahhh... RDRAM. RDRAM was even available for Pentium 3's for a while. Ironic that AMD might just be using XDR RAM in future chips.
Who would have thought?
UPDATE: View first post for new information.
~~Mad Mod Mike, pimpin' the world 1 rig at a time
| Quote : Looking real good if we can keep the fanboys out.
|
hey hergie i wont post any bias cause mike asked so nicely ok and watch out for windshear and ycon.
I couldn't resist responding to this...
I'm not biased against AMD, AMD makes very good processors, however, I like my Intel P4 better... because it runs cool, and overclocks well, and outperforms AMD's, IMO.
Simply a matter of opinion. I'd be happy to use an AMD or recommend it to someone if they weren't going to overclock at all. Just thought I'd clear that up.
so far I like this thread, it's very good.
Windshear, I gotta ask: How "cool" is your P4? And how fast do you have it at? I'm just curious because I know my 3700+ OC'd to 2.6GHz would probably beat any P4 4GHz or below in Performance and Heat, mine stays 29c Idle and 36c Load, w/ Stock HSF, throw on my Tornado, and load temps are 33c and 27c idle. Pretty low temps for somethin' that benches above an FX-55 8O.
~~Mad Mod Mike, pimpin' the world 1 rig at a tme
i don't know why they didn't make this a sticky, if its accurate and informative, your personality shouldn't matter, and your not a noob cause i saw you have an sli website and it looked pretty professional.
And ya, a p4 doesn't know the meaning of cool
what's ur SLI site? i'd like to check it out.
I'm not sure where he got that from, the only website I have is my Rubyworks Entertainment, and that server is RAMless right now. He must have saw something else and refrenced it to me, which is fine 'cuz I know enough about SLI I should make my own site
....I probably will..hehe.
~~Mad Mod Mike, pimpin' the world 1 rig at a time
Oh. Nevermind then. :-)
I'm glad you asked WINDSHEAR that. I wanted him to compare to my 3200 venice @ 2.5, since I think a 25% OC is not terrible, but didn't want to turn this into a fanboy war thread.
Not that he has a chance of beating our OCs unless he is using liquid.
Where ever did he get the idea that Amds dont OC?
Not sure, there is a fact that AMD's don't overclock as high (a 2GHz Venice will get to about 3GHz +-10% stable, but not much after that) whereas a 3.0Ghz P4 could hit 5GHz (100c idle and 150c load though, and i bet that 3GHz AMD would still beat it).
~~Mad Mod Mike, pimpin' the world 1 rig at a time
My rig is an absolute bitch to OC. I can't get above 2.34Ghz. I've narrowed the problem down to 2 things:
1. my PSU is underpowered. it's a 485w enermax and i'm running 2x GTX's in SLI. I think by OC'ing i'm asking too much of it in terms of voltages.
2. I have 4 DIMMs.
Otherwise, I've tried raising timings to 3-4-4-7, decreased HT multiplier to 4, increased voltages to both CPU and RAM. I just can't get this bitch above like 215Mhz.
My ram is leet... 2-3-2-6 DDR400. I should be able to get way more than 15mhz out of those whores with 3-4-4-7 timings. Or maybe not...
Any ideas Mike?
-mpjesse
You think he's talking extreme fugger OCs? I doubt he even knows what a peltier is. If that is the case, the top benches are pretty close, so he really is full of it.
Peltiers... do ppl still use those? I know back in the late 90's and early 00's they were popular. I haven't seen anyone use them in a while now.
-mpjesse
Easy enough to find out if it is the ram. Just set you ram to 333. If you can OC higher, that's what was holding you back.
Sure jesse, I can help you. I just need to know a few things first.
1) How many amps is on the +12v RAIL of your PSU?
2) Is there more than 1 +12v RAIL?
3) How much overclocked is each GTX?
4) What size is each stick of RAM in those Modules?
5) Who is the manufacturer of the RAM?
6) What CPU do you have and what Motherboard?
One I know those, I can determine how much of an OC you should be able to get. But even from what you told me, you should be able to hit 10% OC from your CPU (2200 to 2420 for example) with stock voltages on CPU and MINOR volt increase on your RAM.
Here is some average power requirements for system components, see if you have an excess in any:
AGP Graphics Card: 20 to 90 Watts
PCI-E Graphics Card: EST 30 to 120 Watts
PCI Expansion Card: 5 to 10 Watts
SCSI Card: 20 to 35 Watts
Floppy Disk Drive: 5 Watts
Network Card: 4 to 8 Watts
CD-ROM Drive: 10 to 20 Watts
DVD-ROM Drive: 15 to 25 Watts
CD-RW: 10 to 30 Watts
DVD-RW: 18 to 40 Watts
Zip Drive: 10 Watts
Sound Card: 5 to 25 Watts
60/80/120mm Fan: 1 to 5 Watts
USB Devices: 5 Watts
Keyboard: 3 Watts
Mouse: 3 Watts
FireWire Devices: 8 to 10 Watts
RAM: 10 to 15 Watts per 128MB
5400RPM HDD: 5 to 15 Watts
7200RPM HDD: 5 to 25 Watts
10000RPM HDD: EST 10 to 35 Watts
Motherboard: 20 to 60 Watts
BTW: jesse, 2-3-2-5 isn't leet, I can get my RAM to 1.5-2-2-2, that's leet ;D.
~~Mad Mod Mike, pimpin' the world 1 rig at a time
1. http://www.enermax.com/english/pro [...] sp?PrID=22
2. looks like it has just 1 12v rail
3. They're factory overclocked to 490/1.3Ghz. However I have them both pushed even futher to 504/1.35Ghz.
4. 256MB per DIMM
5. Corsair
6. Athlon X2 4200+ Revision BH-E4 (I wish it was E6)
I go to bed now. Thanks for the help.
OH and i've got about 5 million devices hooked up to this system. 2x WD Raptors, 1 optical, usb crap, wireless nic, 2 120mm case fans.
But I removed an optical drive (to replace it) last week... and i still get the same results in trying to go over 2.365Ghz... crash.
Okay.
It seems your PSU has Dual +12v RAIL's at 18 Amps each. For SLI of 2 7800GTX's, according to nVidia, a 500w PSU is required (uh oh) and 22 Amps +12v for single cards, and 30a for SLI (you're good there). The X2's have an improved Memory Controller over the A64 single cores and have been known to get 320MHz Core Clock at 1.52v and 240MHz at 1.45v.
Your problem is your PSU, it is not able to supply your video cards and CPU with enough power to run at overclocked speeds. And add in the extra components you said you have, you're stressing the PSU out. I would recommend A) Getting a new PSU or B) Getting a PSU Bypass Adaptor (fancy words for a piece of copper) and run your extra components on the 2nd, provided you have enough extra components to warrant doing that.
This PSU is what I have in my 3700+ and I can get to 2805MHz on my San Diego and push further, and I run an SLI of 6800GS's overclocked to 515/1.25 stable and I can go further. It's $100 and it works fantasticly.
IIRC: Revision E6 reduces the volts and internal max temp, this is good for OC'ing but 65c is the new high for the CPU vs. 75c for E4 (not that I would allow my A64 to get that hot lol)
~~Mad Mod Mike, pimpin' the world 1 rig at a time
| Quote : Looking real good if we can keep the fanboys out.
|
hey hergie i wont post any bias cause mike asked so nicely ok and watch out for windshear and ycon.
I couldn't resist responding to this...
I'm not biased against AMD, AMD makes very good processors, however, I like my Intel P4 better... because it runs cool, and overclocks well, and outperforms AMD's, IMO.
Simply a matter of opinion. I'd be happy to use an AMD or recommend it to someone if they weren't going to overclock at all. Just thought I'd clear that up.
so far I like this thread, it's very good.
dude i'm not posting any bias and you should'nt either look at your post geez thx lot you ruined mikes unbiased thread
That's a cool lookin' PSU. Never seen that before...
Yeah I pretty much figured the issue was either with my PSU or RAM. My PSU is (as you observed) pretty much maxed out. I'm surprised it even runs in SLI w/ these GTX OC's.
Thanks for the advice. I'll be getting a new PSU here soon. New RAM too.
-mpjesse
lol calm down Piddy. Everybody here is entitled to their opinion. But as I stated in the first post, I do not want this to be a Fanboy or Flame Thread. Obviously I cannot stop it, but I would hope my request gets respected by both of you and others and we keep this peaceful. I have recently updated the post, I ask those that wish to look it over to see if anything is wrong or you would like me to add anything, thanks.
~~Mad Mod Mike, pimpin' the world 1 rig at a time
Update
~~Mad Mod Mike, pimpin' the world 1 rig at a time
Interesting
Semper Fi Carry^H^H^H^H^H Linux on!
Yep, very interesting. Hopefully people find it the same.
~~Mad Mod Mike, pimpin' the world 1 rig at a time
| Quote : The first Pentium 4's ran on Socket 423, but due to an inadequate electrical design, a Socket 423 P4's max speed was 2.0GHz, this was replaced with Socket 478, it uses Dual Channel DDR1 Memory and allows for much higher clock speeds. The newer generation of Pentium 4's is on Socket 775 (Socket T) and uses Dual Channel DDR2 Memory. If you buy a Socket 775, make sure you purchase the right Memory, all the 6xx Series processors are Socket 775, as well as the 5xx, 8xx, and 9xx Series CPU's. |
Dual channel came in way later (remember the i845 series ddr and sdr ram chipsets - single channel
AMDs - wheres the Athlon 64 FX series? (unless your talkin bout normal desktop cpus, not high high end)
Otherwise sweet that will teach the noobs, but what we need here is an INTEL AMD history chart with there battles eg first to reach 1ghz, series to compete with the other series (eg Intel P3 vs K6-3 -> AMD K7 -> Intel Coppermine -> AMD Thunderbird -> Intel P4's etc) - we need the charts to end the flamewars and show the truth!!!
Nobody is going to get an old P4 s478 that uses an old chipset like that, so that was worthless. The Athlon 64 FX series can be covered in the A64, but I guess it is worth noting. If I made something like what you suggest, it will just spark more fanboyism.
~~Mad Mod Mike, pimpin' the world 1 rig at a time
your prolly right
Though I wonder what a Opteron vs. Xeon thread might be like, since even The THGC CPU Guide (being as boring as it is) won't cover Servers, it'd be a nice topic to discuss. What yall think?
~~Mad Mod Mike, pimpin' the world 1 rig at a time
| Quote : lol calm down Piddy. Everybody here is entitled to their opinion. But as I stated in the first post, I do not want this to be a Fanboy or Flame Thread. Obviously I cannot stop it, but I would hope my request gets respected by both of you and others and we keep this peaceful. I have recently updated the post, I ask those that wish to look it over to see if anything is wrong or you would like me to add anything, thanks.
|
ok man sorry if you see anymore biased posts ask the admin to delete them so noobs dont get confused or one sided
We'll just leave things how they are.
~~Mad Mod Mike, pimpin' the world 1 rig at a time
| Quote : Though I wonder what a Opteron vs. Xeon thread might be like, since even The THGC CPU Guide (being as boring as it is) won't cover Servers, it'd be a nice topic to discuss. What yall think?
|
welp, the DIB (dual inline bus) on xeons is a good idea for a crap cpu (or two), but there basically the same cpu (with extra cache and higher quality), out of interest - has anyone had the chance to overclock an Itanium or Xeon? iv never thought bout it, but if the xeons are like opterons, they must fly... but then again there a diffrent core with more cache...
I have not personally overclocked a Xeon, but from being told, a 3.9GHz Xeon (OC'd from 3.4GHz) still gets beat by a P4 3.6GHz Prescott.
~~Mad Mod Mike, pimpin' the world 1 rig at a time
wasnt that cause of the excess latency from the larger cache?
Dont forget the Intel centreno Duo. There pritty good systems.
I believe it was a Xeon 3.4GHz OC'd to 3.9GHz (Single CPU) w/ 1MB Cache vs. a Pentium 4 3.4 GHz w/ 1MB Cache on Socket 478 and the P4 was still faster by about 8%. I wouldn't really blame the cache, since they're the same.
Atol: I don't care about the "Core Duo".
~~Mad Mod Mike, pimpin' the world 1 rig at a time
Update. Refer to 1st post for changes.
~~Mad Mod Mike, pimpin' the world 1 rig at a time
what is the diffrence then? higher latency at the cost of stability or a diffrent chipset?
ah either way there too dang expensive to do anything with.
I have to say it is the chipset, or maybe a slightly different architecture being that Xeon's are designed for Dual CPU's.
~~Mad Mod Mike, pimpin' the world 1 rig at a time
| Quote : Exactly. Note the while the CPU performs other tasks which do not require the bus |
.
In other words, the chip can not access the fsb, so it is at best, in a minimal activity mode.
We wont get into how netbust's need for bandwidth affects this.
How in the world can the chip with 2MB L2 starve while FSB is inaccessible?!?
You AMD fankids are really the worst PR spin-doctors on this decaying planet.
| Quote : so then when the fx-52 comes out will the larger cache even help it? |
dont you mean the fx-62? and hash i think that they will introduce the fx-64 on 65nm process dont you think so too?
Oh yeah, and FX62 (Windsor) will have 125W TDP.
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