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The Gigahertz Battle: How Do Today's CPUs Stack Up?




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 Thread : The Gigahertz Battle: How Do Today's CPUs Stack Up?
 
Profile: journeyman
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. . .a 3Ghz K8 w/1MB Lvl2 isn't bad at video games :), I think I can wait it out 3-6 months (I don't do hi-res gaming).


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Actually, even the K8 can be made to run at 3 GHz - and even then it smokes the P4.

:lol: :lol: I wish I could go higher than 250mhz fsb on my MSI nForce 4, this 4000+ is solid at 3Ghz and I don't feel like I am pushing it at all :(. Is there truly a better processor for $78 that I am missing?

Vista experience index: 4.4 (due to the processor)

Ram 4.5 (forced because of 1GB Dual DDR, Supposedly Vista "needs" 1.5GB to show me a real benchmark, pffft. Stupid M$)

Video 5.9

Gaming 5.9 (amazing what a 650mhz clocked $120 7900GS will do ;), I just used nibitor and nvflash on a "floppy-bootable" USB stick to put that in the bios so I don't need any utils in Vista :D, isn't that a stock GTX clock? :P)

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Profile: enthusiast
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@Senor_Bob

It should make zero difference. At the setting they had it at it was effectively an e6600 and they did include a screenshot of CPUz.


I would agree that "seems" like it is effectively an e6600, as the QX6700 that they labeled a q6600 in the graphs "seems" like a q6600. I'm not accusing them of lying, just that it could have been more obvious since many people zoom straight to the graphs. I just wonder why they didn't call it what it actually was the way they did the e4300, which obviously isn't supposed to run at 2.4 GHz (according to Intel, not the THG community :D). Actually I guess it's not supposed to run @ 2.4 GHz according to the THG community either, that's way too slow. I doubt it affected the outcome of the tests at all, but I would be curious to see if an underclocked FX-62 would perform better than the 4600+ they used.

In fact, I would be more interested to see comparisons of the top processors against the lesser ones in the same line at equivalent clocks (although I'd rather see an OC'd e6600 than an underclocked X6800) to see how much/little performance overclockers are trading off versus buying the more expensive parts. I think we all already knew that C2D > X2 > P4 as someone previously stated.

I'm not an AMD nut (P4 Northwood user in fact :( )I just thought that guy had one possible point who suggested an underclocked FX, that seems to be a more appropriate comparison to an underclocked intel Extreme since those two series are supposed to compete with each other (on the rare occasions that both vendors have a comparable product simultaneously).

Profile: addict
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Wish you guys would have overclocked an Athlon XP to put in this test. (I know it's possible; I used to have one at 2.6ghz)

Profile: journeyman
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But the P4 was MADE to be clocked high. It was built to speed. Hell NetBurst had the capacity to operate at over 8GHz.


errr... Where? Even 65nm models weren't able to get past 6.2 GHz even cooled down with liquid nitrogen... And somewhere, the point is to be able to use those processors in a desktop system - meaning, on air with a heat spreader fitting inside a small case.

CPU-Z's record charts has a handful of high 7Ghz results last I checked (probably sixth months ago), and there was some news fairly recently about a group in Europe (I believe) that got either a P4-630 or 631 (don't remember at the moment) to over 8Ghz, admittedly using LN and customized hardware (as in, beefed up caps and such). So technically it does have that capacity on nitrogen, but you're completely correct on the second half of that statement; good air is the best you can rationally claim for "design capabilities" of a chip.

Just nitpicking... (though didn't Intel promise us 10+Ghz netburst chips when they first rolled out the architecture?)

Profile: enthusiast
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Just nitpicking... (though didn't Intel promise us 10+Ghz netburst chips when they first rolled out the architecture?)



Only a 5.2ghz Prescott and a 10.2ghz Nehalem to be released in '05! :D

Profile: Honorary Master of THGC
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Eh, I'd like to point out that cost per processor was not within the scope of this article at all. THG haa another article they publish periodically that focuses greatly on $/performance.

@Senor_Bob

It should make zero difference. At the setting they had it at it was effectively an e6600 and they did include a screenshot of CPUz.

They really ought to have included a couple more AMD CPUs and some benchmarks that highlight the AMD IO and memory capabilities.



According to THIS, the x6800 would benefit from the reduced multiplier on a 965 as the NBCC* (North Bridge Core Clock) = (11/9) x 266 = 325 vs and e6600's NBCC* of 266.

*Note CPU-Z does not report NBCC.

That thread STILL hasn't been updated since november and it doesn't say that, at all. It says that it would be exactly the same as an e6600 as the concept they are discussing supposedly doesn't apply to the "extreme" edition CPUs (which makes zero sense to me and causes me to question the validity of any of the new statements they make). Since the NB is is only used for memory access in the benchmarks run (no IO, no GFX) the theoretically increased NBCC would not have a performance advantage as it would not improve memory bandwidth or timings. If the extreme CPU reacted the same way to having it's multi lowered as other processors it could actualy suffer a performance PENALTY due to an increased NB strap, if such a higher strap even existed on the mobo used in the test. At 325mhz it shouldn't be bumping it up to the 333strap yet but there are some mobos that seem to move to higher strapping early to achieve higher clock rates (but ussually reduced performance). If it went to a higher strap the increased NB latencies would lower NB performance even with a higher clock rate.

So it shouldn't be doing that and even if it did it shouldn't matter.

If you take an 6800 and lower the multiplier to 9x and run with stock memory speeds at a 1:1 ratio, then the result is an identical duplication to the spec of what an E6600 is. There is no benifit, nor any gain, just simply the performance of running an E6600.

Profile: member
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errr... Where? Even 65nm models weren't able to get past 6.2 GHz even cooled down with liquid nitrogen... And somewhere, the point is to be able to use those processors in a desktop system - meaning, on air with a heat spreader fitting inside a small case.



I'm just saying that NetBurst is actually able to operate at clock speeds in excess of 8GHz, if you keep it cool enough. Intel themselves had Presler operating at, IIRC, 6GHz on liquid nitrogen.

But as I said, it ran into the law of physics and then crashed an burned.

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Thing is, in this case you see that in practice the maximum on-air cooling you can get for all cores are:
- P4: 4.5 GHz (nice on air overclocks)
- K8: 3 GHz (highest speed found at retail)
- C2D: 4 GHz (higher speeds aren't officially released yet)
Thing is, for the P4 not to look too bad, it needs 200% of the clock speed of its opponents - and its max clock speed is (at best) only 150% of its worst competitor (here, 90nm AMD).



Exactly, so why did they use a slow Pentium 4? Why not use a 3.6GHz Cedar Mill/Prescott processor?

For the sake of a fair test, the Pentium 4 needs to be set at its fastest speed, as that's its only point of performance.

Profile: member
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Does this mean that the CPU charts are getting updated?

They assembled all those CPU's, spent all that time running the tests.....yet they can't? find an E6300, or don't have the time to test one. I think won't is the more appropriate word. :x
Word. At the rate they're putting the 6300 off, they might as well add it with the 4xxx CPUs at the same time. :evil:

If it ain't broken, modd it!
Profile: nimble knuckle
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you still miss the point of this article's test: compare the performance per MHz of the 3 (4 with Core) available at retail CPU architectures.
For maximum performance at peak efficiency, look at Tom's CPU charts: AMD 6000+/FX, C2D QX6x00, P4-D9xx.
What appears here is that C2D is 15% faster at same clock speed than the K8 and Core, and 60% faster than P4.
It also appears that threaded apps run faster on multicore CPUs. No kidding.
End of story.

Profile: enthusiast
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Wish you guys would have overclocked an Athlon XP to put in this test. (I know it's possible; I used to have one at 2.6ghz)



I stated that earlier in the discussion, i have an XP-M that will run at 2.7, but I run at 2.4 24/7. Love to see it stomp the Netbust around.

Profile: enthusiast
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Here is a price/performance analysis for Gigahertz Battle.

The prices are current prices from Newegg
The performance is seconds to Video Encode with DivX 6.5 as reported at
http://www.tomshardware.com/2007/0 [...] html#video

Intel Core 2 Quad Q6600 Kentsfield.................115 sec......$846
Intel Core 2 Duo E6600 Conroe.......................116 sec......$313
Intel Core 2 Duo E4300 Allendale 1.8GHz.........125 sec......$169
AMD Athlon 64 X2 4600+(65W) Windsor AM2....148 sec......$126
AMD Athlon 64 X2 4600+ Toledo S939..............158 sec......$200
Intel Pentium 4 2.4B Northwood S478..............252 sec........$63

Seems like the Athlon 64 X2 4600+ AM2 is the clear winner for value.

Actually at those prices, time encoding divided by price, the Pentium 4 is the clear winner.

[quote=My quick calculations]Seconds / Price

Q6600
0.13593380614657210401891252955083
E6600
0.37060702875399361022364217252396
E4300
0.73964497041420118343195266272189
4600+ 65w
1.1746031746031746031746031746032
4600+
0.79
P4
4[/quote]
Greatest number wins... what I found them to be ranked:

1) Pentium 4
2) 4600+ 65watt
3) 4600+ standard
4) E4300
5) E6600
6) Q6600

Profile: newbie
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Actually at those prices, time encoding divided by price, the Pentium 4 is the clear winner.



True, very good point, but unfortunatley electricity isn't free in that many places of the world. The C2D and the (mid range) athlon's have very close energy consumption, when you take the system as whole into account (not just CPU!)

The Pentium 4 goes from the clear winner, to last as fast as you can say "Dell" :wink:

If it ain't broken, modd it!
Profile: nimble knuckle
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Stop me if I'm wrong, but the P4 used here is a single core affair. If you compare it to an Athlon64 or a Core2 Solo (which cost pretty much half the price of their dual core siblings at the same frequency) then your math goes down - since a single core at DivX encoding isn't twice as slow - it goes down merely 30-40% (if that much).
For example, pit that P4 against an Athlon64 3800+ (which runs at 2.4 GHz and costs 90 bucks).
See the P4 go down in flames.

m25
Profile: Faithful Poster
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Core 2 Duo is king, but how do other processors today compare on a clock-to-clock basis? We benchmarked comparable CPUs from AMD as well as Intel to see.


Rereading it; the funniest thing in this article is:

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It would have been great to include Pentium 4 and Pentium D processors for socket 775, but it would have only been possible to reach a 2.4-GHz core clock speed at very limited FSB speeds.


8O ; if you clock a 2.8GHz (FSB800) prescott to 2.4G it only goes down to FSB 685, and that's not bottlenecking even for a dual core (as JJ once proved it and because most mobile chips have a 667MHz FSB).
Even if these guys don't want to make such assumptions, I inform them of the Extreme Editions for both P4s and PDs on which they can swing the multiplier down without dropping the FSB....
The truth is that on half of those benches, the old Northwood P4 kicks the prescott (and it's derivations) off and tehy just wanted to spare them the n-th humiliation; the only moment in the whole CPU history when real world performance decreased instead of increasing :lol:

Profile: enthusiast
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Stop me if I'm wrong, but the P4 used here is a single core affair.


That is correct.

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If you compare it to an Athlon64 or a Core2 Solo (which cost pretty much half the price of their dual core siblings at the same frequency)


I don't think there is a Core 2 Solo. I am 99% sure the Core 2 line is dual core only as of now (and quad core using two dual cores in a single package). Nevertheless, let's take a look at the performance including a single-core A64:

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Seconds / Price

Q6600
0.13593380614657210401891252955083
E6600
0.37060702875399361022364217252396
E4300
0.73964497041420118343195266272189
4600+ 65w
1.1746031746031746031746031746032
4600+
0.79
P4
4
Greatest number wins... what I found them to be ranked:

1) Pentium 4
2) 4600+ 65watt
3)