Tom's Hardware > Forum > Audio > Pro Audio > is DAT gone?
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On Wed, 7 Sep 2005 21:07:08 -0400, in rec.audio.pro "Arny Krueger"
<arnyk@hotpop.com> wrote:

>"Paul van der Heu" <pvdh@xs4all.nl> wrote in message
>news:Xns96CAF283F1050pvdhNL@194.134.69.69
>> "Mike Rivers" <mrivers@d-and-d.com> wrote :
>>
>>>> Disks seem much simpler; and when you've done all the
>>>> recording, transfer the data to a computer for mixing.
>>>
>>> And then what? Leave it on the computer disk forever?
>>
>> For big projects, why not?! With HD prices as it is just
>> leave it on a disc and store it away..
>
>Warning: Hard drives and optical drives have this nasty
>habit of going sour on the shelf. Causes include drive
>components made out of materials that experience creep
>(spontaneous shape and/or dimension changes in storage as
>stresses relieve themselves over time) and contamination.
>
FYI
http://broadcastengineering.com/ap [...] _solution/
http://www.tapecouncil.org/
http://www.quantum.com/Products/TapeDrives/Index.aspx

Remember Ampex?
http://ampex.com/01subs_b/01subs_b.html


martin

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Tim Martin wrote:

> (Trivial thought: I wonder how many original music recordings have been
> irretrievably lost in New Orleans?)

Maybe if they'd had enough Ampex it would've soaked up Katrina's wave.
<g>

--
ha

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Chevdo wrote:

> And if you do decide to archive on
> DAT, you'd still be better off archiving .wav's to a computer DAT, because
> they actually have to reproduce perfect copies unlike audio DAT players which
> rely on lossy error correction like CD players do.

We don't "decide to archive on DAT." We make the original recording on
DAT because it was the best choice at the time, and we leave it there,
for better or worse. If I haven't touched a DAT in 10 years, only my
conscience keeps me from throwing it away. If, in 25 years, someone
asks if I still have that tape I made of their concert, I'll dig it up
and hopefully I'll still have a DAT deck that works. I never throw
anything away. Maybe the tape will play, maybe it won't, but in the
meantime, I won't have been worrying about whether it's a dead format
or not.

These days, if my portable DAT still worked, I'd probably use it, dump
the recording to the computer, and put it on CDs, probably audio CDs so
they'll play in the car or the living room or for whoever I give them
to. That's what I do with the Jukebox 3 now. The advantage over DAT is
that transfer to the computer is faster. Disasvantage is that if I
don't get the recordings off the hard drive before I need the disk
space, I'm in trouble.

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Paul van der Heu wrote:
> "Mike Rivers" <mrivers@d-and-d.com> wrote :
>
> > The closest thing to a serial interface that my laptop has is a USB1.1
> > port. Got a Kermit program that can talk to a USB port?
>
> If you stick an USB -> serial converter into one, sure..

It seems that to use what you have, you always have to get something
else. Sheesh! And in case you've lost track, I didn't propose Kermit,
someone else did. I'm not sure why. I'm a Zmodem person myself, but
Ethernet or Sneakernet make more sense.

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Paul van der Heu wrote:

> You buy 50GB 2.5" drives in a decent USB2 case for <$75 nowadays. No need
> for external power or anything, just plug and play.. Works fine for me..

The last 120 GB 3.5" drive I bought was $29 after rebates. I don't swap
drives often enough so that I need an active case for each one.
Besides, I don't have a computer currently that has a USB2 port.

You people must think that buying something is the solution to
everything. I make do with what I have or what I can buy for a price
commensurate with its value to me, and that works fine for me. It
doesn't have to get any easier than this.

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hank alrich <walkinay@thegrid.net> wrote:
>Tim Martin wrote:
>
>> (Trivial thought: I wonder how many original music recordings have been
>> irretrievably lost in New Orleans?)
>
>Maybe if they'd had enough Ampex it would've soaked up Katrina's wave.

Actually, it would have forced New Orleans even lower. Much of the reason
that the ground level has dropped below sea level is due to National
Geographic, you know. Everybody gets a subscription, and nobody throws
the magazines out, so they build up in basements and press down with
increasing weight on the earth's crust. This has also caused the San
Andreas Fault.
--scott
--
"C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

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Mike Rivers wrote:
> Steve wrote:
>
> > I have seen horrible things happen to ext FW drives.
> > Is USB2 more reliable?
>
> No reason for anything horrible to happen to either interface format.
> There's no reason why one should be more or less reliable than the
> other. The drives are IDE, it's just a chip or two that does the
> interface conversion.
>
> I suppose it's easier to drop a drive in an external case than it is to
> drop a whole computer, but I doubt that's what you're talking about.
> Have you seen horrible things happen to DRIVES, or do you know a friend
> who has a cousin who plugged a Firewire drive into his computer and it
> instantly became unreadable?

It happened to me plugging a FW drive into a BW G4Mac.
The drive mounted as blank. It lost 50gigs of data.
Most was eventualy recovered but as it was not my drive or data it was
a very nasty experience.
Its never happened to me before and I now use USB2 so far without
probs.
The FW still works fine with an iCam but I would never trust putting a
FW Drive
on it again.
I would like to know if anyone has had any similar probs with USB2.

> I acutally came up with a system that would do that reliably when I was
> trying to find a Firewire drive case that would work with the PCMCIA
> Firewire adapter in my Dell Inspiron 2650 laptop computer. I could
> connect a drive, see the files, and, as soon as I tried to access one,
> the whole computer would freeze up. After rebooting, no files were
> visible on the drive. But there was a problem (unsolvable, but
> discovered) and so I just stopped doing that. Been using a USB2 case
> with a USB1 port since and haven't had any problems.
>
> So I suppose if you want, you can put this in your data base of
> "horrible things happening to Firewire external drives" but it isn't a
> valid scientific experiment since there's a known flaw.

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"Scott Dorsey" <kludge@panix.com> wrote in message
news:dfqat2$3ui$1@panix2.panix.com...
> hank alrich <walkinay@thegrid.net> wrote:
>>Tim Martin wrote:
>>
>>> (Trivial thought: I wonder how many original music recordings have been
>>> irretrievably lost in New Orleans?)
>>
>>Maybe if they'd had enough Ampex it would've soaked up Katrina's wave.
>
> Actually, it would have forced New Orleans even lower. Much of the reason
> that the ground level has dropped below sea level is due to National
> Geographic, you know. Everybody gets a subscription, and nobody throws
> the magazines out, so they build up in basements and press down with
> increasing weight on the earth's crust. This has also caused the San
> Andreas Fault.
> --scott
> --
> "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

LOL The best. Scott, if you can put together at least 39 of these "little
known facts of history", I think we have an MTV or Comedy Channel hit
parody show.

Steve King

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Chel van Gennip wrote:
> On Thu, 08 Sep 2005 03:00:03 +0200, Ed Anson wrote:
>
>
>>That's a good idea, but you need to give some thought to how you will
>>perform the transfer. It is not a given that anything made 25 years from
>>now will be able to communicate with today's old klunker.
>>
>>I have some computers that are less than ten years old, and I have yet
>>to find a way to transfer files from them to my current computer. They
>>have *NO* media in common, and can't even use the same network
>>connections.
>
>
> One of the first file transfer options: kermit, will work between almost
> any machine that has at least one serial interface.
>
> It is hard to find a system without at least one serial line or a system
> that does not support a kermit version.
>


You don't necessarily need kermit. Any presently available O/S will
support a slip/ppp IP connection. Host computers may or may
not support kermit in the future ( although it's
very close to trivial to code ).

Nothing wrong with kermit, but there are more options with
slip/ppp .

--
Les Cargill

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Mike Rivers wrote:

> Chel van Gennip wrote:
>
>
>>One of the first file transfer options: kermit, will work between almost
>>any machine that has at least one serial interface.
>
>
>>It is hard to find a system without at least one serial line or a system
>>that does not support a kermit version.
>
>
> The closest thing to a serial interface that my laptop has is a USB1.1
> port. Got a Kermit program that can talk to a USB port?
>


http://www.perle.com/products/default.asp?cat=c005

--
Les Cargill

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> > I have some computers that are less than ten years old, and I have yet
> > to find a way to transfer files from them to my current computer. They
> > have *NO* media in common, and can't even use the same network
> > connections.

E-mail?

Peace,
Paul

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Paul Stamler wrote:

> > > I have some computers that are less than ten years old, and I have yet
> > > to find a way to transfer files from them to my current computer. They
> > > have *NO* media in common, and can't even use the same network
> > > connections.
>
> E-mail?
>
> Peace,
> Paul

Way too obvious.

I expect the Black Helos would prevent it through mind control ! And if not,
their infra-red ultra-violet scanners would find the source.

When the gubmint is out to get you - you can't be too careful.... ;-)

Graham

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Richard Crowley wrote:

> Mike Rivers says...
>>The closest thing to a serial interface that my laptop has is a USB1.1
>>port. Got a Kermit program that can talk to a USB port?
>
> Who needs Kermit when you can get something that plugs
> directly into the USB port

You will if the machine you're rescuing data from doesn't have USB.

--
JP Morris - aka DOUG the Eagle (Dragon) -=UDIC=- jpm@it-he.org
Anti-walkthroughs for Deus Ex, Thief and Ultima http://www.it-he.org
Reign of the Just - An Ultima clone http://rotj.it-he.org
The DMFA radio series project http://dmfa.it-he.org
d+++ e+ N+ T++ Om U1234!56!7'!S'!8!9!KAW u++ uC+++ uF+++ uG---- uLB----
uA--- nC+ nR---- nH+++ nP++ nI nPT nS nT wM- wC- y a(YEAR - 1976)

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"Mike Rivers" <mrivers@d-and-d.com> wrote :

> Besides, I don't have a computer currently that has a USB2 port.
>
> You people must think that buying something is the solution to
> everything.

No.. you seem to have lost track of the treads topic.. Or what has become
of it..;)

Here and now if I had to choose between a DAT recorder with (expensive)
tapes of sticking a fresh 50GB external in my laptop to record the choice
is easy (for me)..

--
Bill Gates can't guarantee Windows,
how are you gonna guarantee my safety..
--John Crichton - Farscape pilot

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"J. P. Morris" <jpm@it-he.org> wrote in message
news:4321c7d0$0$1310$ed2619ec@ptn-nntp-reader02.plus.net...
> Richard Crowley wrote:
>
>> Mike Rivers says...
>>>The closest thing to a serial interface that my laptop has is a
>>>USB1.1
>>>port. Got a Kermit program that can talk to a USB port?
>>
>> Who needs Kermit when you can get something that plugs
>> directly into the USB port
>
> You will if the machine you're rescuing data from doesn't have USB.

Yes, of course. I have ported Kermit to a couple of oddball
computer systems myself.

However, note that Mr. Rivers explicitly states that he has
a USB port available.

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Paul van der Heu <pvdh@xs4all.nl> wrote:
>Here and now if I had to choose between a DAT recorder with (expensive)
>tapes of sticking a fresh 50GB external in my laptop to record the choice
>is easy (for me)..

Last time I bought DAT tapes, they were about $3 each for 120 minute ones.

It was a total revelation when I went to DAT... after years of trying to
save the last little bit of tape on the end of the reel and shutting the
machine off during breaks between pieces to save tape costs, just letting
the recorder run and run was amazing. It was just so cheap.
--scott
--
"C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

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"Scott Dorsey" <kludge@panix.com> wrote in message
news:dfus3m$7ee$1@panix2.panix.com...
>
> Last time I bought DAT tapes, they were about $3 each for 120 minute ones.
>
> It was a total revelation when I went to DAT... after years of trying to
> save the last little bit of tape on the end of the reel and shutting the
> machine off during breaks between pieces to save tape costs, just letting
> the recorder run and run was amazing. It was just so cheap.

It's still cheap, and it appears that DAT tapes are still being made by a
variety of sources, including the good old Cassette House:
http://www.tape.com/cgi-bin/SoftCa [...] DAT%20Tape

It looks like my Tascam DAT machine is going to stay where it is, at least
for a while.

Stuart

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Mike Rivers wrote:

> And then what? Leave it on the computer disk forever? Transfer it to
> some other removable medium? Delete it? It's so much easier to just
> take a tape out of the recorder and put it on the shelf.

I've been saying it for years: "Tape is its own archive."

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Paul van der Heu wrote:

> "Mike Rivers" <mrivers@d-and-d.com> wrote :
>
>
>>>Disks seem much simpler; and when you've done all the recording,
>>>transfer the data to a computer for mixing.
>>
>>And then what? Leave it on the computer disk forever?
>
>
> For big projects, why not?

When was the last time you lost an entire reel of 2" to a speck of dust
in the wrong place?

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Chevdo wrote:

> yeah, like DAT tape is more robust? I don't think so. And you come down
> on hard drives for 'contamination'? Hard drives are completely sealed, DAT
> tapes have a little plastic door hanging loose on a hinge!

Ummm, yeah. But when you get contamination on the door-exposed part of a
DAT you're only losing a bit of sound. If your hard drive creeps you
could lose the whole drive.

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Some time ago I searched the Web and read various articles on archival
media, which led to the following conclusions. I don't know how accurate
this information is, however.

1. How long does a hard drive last if you place it in anti-static plastic
and put it on the shelf, as suggested earlier in this thread? I expect
this will depend in part on environmental conditions (temperature and
humidity for example).

2. It is unknown how long CD-R and CD-RW media will last, although there
are CD-R disks designed for long-term storage which manufacturers and
archivists hope will remain readable for a century. Tests were conducted
on the materials, apparently.

3. The viability of DVD-R and DVD-RW media over the long term is unknown,
and so far as I could ascertain, there are no reputable DVD media which
have been subject to the kind of testing and assurance process carried out
for the CD-R disks mentioned above.

4. Analogue tape degrades more gracefully than DAT. That is, the audible
effects of modest degradation are less serious with analogue tape than
with DAT.

5. One suggested archival strategy is to maintain a large array of RAID
hard drives, which must be maintained and updated, transferring the data
as required and as hard disk technology evolves.

File hashes can of course be used to verify the integrity of the data.
Lossless compression formats such as Flac (http://flac.sourceforge.net/)
may also be valuable, whatever the storage medium used.

Comments/corrections/clarifications welcome.

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"Jason White" <jasonw@ariel.its.unimelb.edu.au> wrote in
message
news:Pine.GSO.4.58.0509151502470.22056@ariel.its.unimelb.edu.au
> Some time ago I searched the Web and read various
> articles on archival media, which led to the following
> conclusions. I don't know how accurate this information
> is, however.
>
> 1. How long does a hard drive last if you place it in
> anti-static plastic and put it on the shelf, as suggested
> earlier in this thread? I expect this will depend in part
> on environmental conditions (temperature and humidity for
> example).

IME leaving a hard drive turned on and operating nominally
does not gigantically decrease its life compared to sitting
on the shelf. Maybe only two or three x. Powering it up and
then turning it off many times a day is the worst. So if
half of the steadily operating drives are dead in 5 years,
maybe 1/8 of them would be dead if just sitting on the shelf
sealed-up.

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On Thu, Sep 15, 2005 at 05:29:47AM -0700, Mike Rivers wrote:
>
> I suspect that this might end up being something like the sticky shed
> syndrom with magnetic tape - not that the same thing will happen, but
> that something will happen and there will be a way to deal with it
> effectively. The biggest risk with putting a hard drive on the shelf is
> the same as with any other computer media - 25 years from now you may
> have difficulty finding something that talks to it.

That the IDE and SCSI interfaces, for example, are standardized may be
of benefit in ensuring that suitable hardware will continually be
available or at least can be produced.
>
> Will the person who has a computer ready-to-go that can read a Wordstar
> file on a 10 MB MFM hard drive please raise his hand? <g>

If it were an ASCII text file instead, the software problem would go
away, leaving only the hardware side. This is one of the many reasons
why I write all of my documents as text files (more precisely, as LaTeX
or as HTML).

If a format such as flac is used, then it seems clear that, given
availability of the source code, it will be readable for as long as C
compilers exist and there is hardware capable of playing the audio data,
assuming that the storage medium itself can be read.
>
> There's no reason why a pressed CD shouldn't last as long as a vinyl
> disk. A CD-R made on a good quality blank with one of the modern dies
> that don't die when left on the desk in the sun for a day is likely to
> have a pretty good lifespan with reasonable care.
Thanks for the clarification. On an unrelated point, I have noticed that
older drives won't read CD-RW disks; trying to play a CD-RW disk with an
older player is likely to fail.
>
> Too much trouble, and probably too expensive for most. Better to accept
> that the original format of your magnum opus may be gone, and that its
> survival will depend on how valuable the listeners think it is.

And if the copies are accurate digital reproductions of the original, no
quality degradation with be thereby incurred. The more listeners there
are, the more backups exist of the recording.

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Jason White wrote:

> That the IDE and SCSI interfaces, for example, are standardized may be
> of benefit in ensuring that suitable hardware will continually be
> available or at least can be produced.

Sure, someone can look up the standard and, with enough effort, can
probably make something that will talk that language. But standards,
particularly in the computer industry, don't guarantee long term
production because someone will come up with a better idea, make a new
standard, and then nobody will build to the old standard any more. If
you want to get memory for a five year old computer today, you have to
go to a memory specialist, you can't buy what you need at a regular
computer store. Disk drives are getting to be the same way. I know, I
know, you can get whatever SCSI or IDE drives you want "off eBay" but
go into CompUSA or Micro Center and look at the disk drive shelf. You
won't see a SCSI drive, and SATA, which was exotic two years ago, now
occupies half the shelf space. In fact, they invented a new name,
"PATA," that (as far as I can tell) is plain old parallel interfaced
IDE, but they needed something that customers could easily distinguish
from SATA (which has always been SATA).

> > Will the person who has a computer ready-to-go that can read a Wordstar
> > file on a 10 MB MFM hard drive please raise his hand? <g>
>
> If it were an ASCII text file instead, the software problem would go
> away, leaving only the hardware side. This is one of the many reasons
> why I write all of my documents as text files (more precisely, as LaTeX
> or as HTML).

You can read most of a Wordstar document with an ASCII reader, but of
course you lose all the formatting. Same with Word, Word Perfect, and
whatever other word processors people are using these days. When I send
an article in to Recording, I write in Word and send them a PDF so they
can see which illustrations go with what text, and a RTF file so they
can read it on their Macs with at least some formatting. But since I
e-mail files, the hardware interchangeability problems, if any, for the
short term, go away. But 10 years ago I was still sending files by mail
on a floppy disk, and then Apple decided to build their new computeres
without floppy drives.

> If a format such as flac is used, then it seems clear that, given
> availability of the source code, it will be readable for as long as C
> compilers exist and there is hardware capable of playing the audio data,
> assuming that the storage medium itself can be read.

I can still find a program to open an ARC or LHZ file, formats that
were common in the BBS days. I don't have to go to the source code or
use a compiler. MP3, even though it's lossy, is so popular now that it
will probalby have a lifespan about as long as the CD (which isn't dead
yet), but eventually it will be up to a few preservationists if you
want to play an MP3 file. And first, you have to know that it's audio.

> I have noticed that
> older drives won't read CD-RW disks; trying to play a CD-RW disk with an
> older player is likely to fail.

That's your standards at work. They tried to design the CDRW to be
backward compatible, and, data-wise, it is. But physically, it's
different. Some players that weren't originally designed for CDRW can
deal with the physical difference, others can't.

> And if the copies are accurate digital reproductions of the original, no
> quality degradation with be thereby incurred. The more listeners there
> are, the more backups exist of the recording.

Right. There are more copies (and therefore better chance that some
will be in good condition) of old phonograph records of popular artists
than of artists that never made it. One can argue that a record of a
popular song by a popular artist will be played a lot and there will be
more worn-out copies. On the other hand, a recording of an unpopular
song by an unpopular artist might get just a play or two before it gets
put in the hot attic or mouldy basement, and eventually discarded
before a collector rescues it.

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Ed Anson <EdAnson@comcast.net> wrote:
> I have some computers that are less than ten years old, and I have yet
> to find a way to transfer files from them to my current computer. They
> have *NO* media in common, and can't even use the same network
> connections.

which computers? no ethernet?

--
Aaron J. Grier | "Not your ordinary poofy goof." | agrier@poofygoof.com
"silly brewer, saaz are for pils!" -- virt

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